江苏省徐州市沛县2020_2021学年高二英语上学期第一次学情调研试题

1、江苏省徐州市沛县2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次学情调研试题（试卷满分150分; 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. whats john doing now?a. playing football.b. watching tv. c. studying. 2. what can the man do?a. swim. b. play soccer. c. play basketball. 3. when will the meeting be over?a. at 11:00. b. at 10:00. c. at 9:30. 4. what does the woman

3、think of the play?a. terrible.b. just so-so. c. great. 5. whats the weather like now?a. snowy. b. rainy. c. sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. where does the man

4、 want to go?a. the library. b. the lab. c. the caf. 7. whats the mans major?a. psychology. b. physics. c. chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. where is the woman going first?a. the classroom. b. the library. c. the gym. 9. what will the woman do in the library?a. borrow some books. b. return some book

5、s. c. study for the exam. 10. why do the speakers go to the gym?a. to watch a game. b. to take a pe class. c. to go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. what do we know about the man?a. he is in poor health. b. he wants to stay at home today. c. he hasnt finished his homework yet. 12. what relation i

6、s mr. bell to the man?a. his neighbor. b. his teacher. c. his father. 13. what does the man ask the woman to do?a. help him hand in his project. b. call to ask for leave. c. drive him to school right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. what will the man do in the late afternoon?a. give a speech. b. write

7、 a magazine article. c. prepare some materials. 15. where will the man have dinner tonight?a. at home. b. in the office. c. in a meeting room. 16. how will the man go back home?a. by bus. b. by car. c. by taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what can we learn about pedal power?a. it was started in 1996.

8、b. it gives bicycles to people for free. c. it sends bicycles to poor areas regularly. 18. what happened to pedal power in august 2000?a. it couldnt meet its costs. b. it won an enterprise award. c. it was criticized by the british media. 19. when did dan pearman go to ecuador?a. in 1993. b. in 1998

9、. c. in 2001. 20. why was dan pearmans neighbor successful in business?a. he offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. b. he was the most skilled craftsman in the village. c. he could reach customers easily by riding his bike. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项

10、中，选出最佳选项。awith numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder its a hit with visitors from all over the world. whether riding on the worlds biggest steel roller coaster, dragon mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving

11、 dolphins and intelligent whales, youre sure to have the time of your life at marineland. having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family!highlightsattractions:the king waldorf stadium show：this entertaining, educational and heart-warming show f

12、eatures dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).arctic cove: it featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to arct

13、ic cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.friendship cove: breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.hotels：villager lodge: it is located in niagara falls, ontar

14、io.diplomat inn: within half a mile of the skylon tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.marriott niagara falls fallsview hotel&spa: it is close to popular attractions and the scotiabank convention center.days inn lundys lane: it is located just two miles from the gorgeous niagara falls

15、 and the skylon tower observation deck.hours of operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(sept. 11thoct. 13th)phone:417823098121. what can be learned about marineland theme park?a. it is only suitable for kids. b. it was opened fifty years ago.c. it has both land and marine animals. d. it has the worlds biggest ro

16、ller coaster.22. what is special about arctic cove?a.it has the largest white whale collection in the world.b.it allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale.c.it features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals.d.it provides visitors with a chance to interact with white

17、 whales personally.23. which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?a. diplomat inn. b. villager lodge.c. days inn lundys lane. d. marriott niagara fails fallsview hotel&spa.bactors keira knightley and kristen bell have both commented on their worries about using disney princesses as role m

18、odels for their children.on a famous talk show, knightley said her daughter (who was born in 2015) was “banned” from watching cinderella, which disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2015. “cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. dont. rescue yourself! obviously

19、.”knightley added that she had also forbidden the little mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. “this is the one that im quite annoyed about because i really like the film. i mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. well, thats a little difficult to handle, but im keeping to it.”bell,

20、 the star of frozen, expressed her disapproval of the snow white fairy tale, which became a classic disney cartoon in 1938. in an interview with parents, bell said: “i look at my girls and ask, dont you think its very unusual that snow white didnt ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? o

21、r where she got that apple? i say, i would never take food from a stranger, would you? and my kids respond, no! and i think im doing something right.”bell, who played a disney princess in frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. she says that she asked her children

22、: “dont you think that its very strange that the prince kisses snow white without her permission? because you cannot kiss someone if theyre sleeping!”bell later responded to criticism on social media. to one user she wrote: “everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海绵) that

23、soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. i want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”24. why did knightley stop her daughter from watching the little mermaid?a. because knightley disliked it.b. because the little mermaid was trick

24、y.c. because the film showed wrong values.d. because the songs in the film were annoying.25. what can we infer about bell from paragraph 4?a. bell thought snow white behaved well.b. bell didnt know how to persuade her kids.c. bell wanted her kids to learn from snow white.d. bell believed her kids sh

25、ould be critical about the film.26. what qualities do knightley and bell expect their children to have?a. curious and hard-working.b. smart and generous.c. independent and good-mannered.d. critical and proud.27. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. say no to disney princesses b. rescue yours

26、elvesc. doing something right d. practice critical thinkingcthe israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation（滴流灌溉）werent trying to solve one of the worlds most urgent problems. they were just trying to survive. they lived in the desert, and they didnt have enou

27、gh water to grow their crops.in its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. but behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water. snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct ea

28、ch precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.over time, the farmers improved upon the technology, perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water, and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly ho

29、w much water each plant needed and when.if the global population kept growing, the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desert. so they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world, eventually expanding to more than 110 countries. netafirm

30、, the company says its lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer.the mass adoption of drip irrigation wont save the world by itself. to avoid the coming catastrophe, nearly everybody will, in some way, have to do more with les

31、s, perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies. otherwise, its going to get ugly.28. why is drip irrigation called “the revolutionary technology”?a. it saves the world all by itself. b. it is controlled by computers.c. it makes irrigation more effective. d. it provides deserts with wa

32、ter.29. what does “one of the worlds most urgent problems” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. lacking water.b. lacking labor. c. lacking food.d. lacking energy.30. how does the drip irrigation help farmers with crops?a. by drilling holes on the pipes.b. by regulating water via drippers.c. by snaking pipes a

33、long the crops.d. by placing pipes just above roots.31. which of the following will be the best slogan for netafirm to sell the irrigation systems?a. less water; more harvest. b. new technology; new world.c. more grain; less starvation. d. water saving; world surviving.dnamecalling, teasing, pushing

34、 and fightingwhether you have experienced it or not, the chances are that these are the things that appear in your mind when you hear the word “bullying”. yet, many of us know little about the serious, lasting harms bullying could cause. if youve watched 13 reasons why, youll understand the impacts

35、that bullying can have. the second season of the popular us teenage drama was released on may 18. it tells the story of hannah baker, a high school student who takes her own life after shes picked on by fellow students, while others stand by and do nothing to help her. one of the important messages

36、audiences could get from the show is to treat people with kindness and respect. “it teaches us that every single thing we say and do has an impact on others,” news platform odyssey noted. some may think 13 reasons why exaggerates（夸大）the seriousness of school bullying, but according to the us nationa

37、l center for educational statistics, more than 20 percent of us students were bullied in 2019, and only 36% of this group reported it. nba player gerald green opened up about being called “alien hands” during his teenage years due to his big hands. “being bullied was embarrassing,” he said. “i still

38、 remember shying away from crowds and walking around with my hands in my pockets to evade the attention from my peers.” to get away with the teasing, he found his motivation by playing basketball and making a career out of it. but not everyone is so lucky to discover a release. according to statisti

39、cs released by the us government, if someone prevents a bully, theres a 57% chance that the bullying will stop within 10 seconds. so if you ever witness bullying, consider stepping up and supporting the victim. as us actor brandon flynn, who stars in 13 reasons why, said, “just because youre not the

40、 one getting bullied, it doesnt mean its not your problem.”32. what is the purpose of the last paragraph？ a. to add some background information.b. to encourage eyewitnesses to take action.c. to introduce a new topic of the discussion.d. to give people advice about dealing with bullying.33. what does

41、 the us national center for educational statistics indicate？ a. bullying isnt a problem in many schools.b. school bullying cant cause too much pain.c. only a few people are concerned about bullying.d. many people whore bullied choose not to seek help.34. what does the underlined word “evade” in para

42、. 5 mean？ a. attract.b. focus.c. avoid.d. keep.35. what does the text tell us about 13 reasons why？ a. it overstates school bullying.b. it was first shown on may 18.c. it is mainly about school bullying.d. it shows few people can report bullying.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

43、。选项中有两项为多余选项。we are here to share these essay writing suggestions in case you wish to write an essay for your own benefit. writing your own statement of personal belief can be a powerful tool for self-reflection. it can also be a wonderful thing to share with family, friends, and colleagues. 36 . be

44、 distinctive. take your belief out of the events that have shaped your core values. consider moments when belief was formed or tested or changed. 37 . your story need not be heart-warming or anxious it can even be funny but it should be specific to you. make sure your story is tied to the essence of

45、 your daily life philosophy and the shaping of your belief. be brief. 38 .thats about three minutes when you read aloud at your natural pace. so consider focusing on the core belief. in addition，write about what you do believe，and not what you dont believe. remember to avoid statements about religio

46、us beliefs. 39 . make your essay about yourself; speak in the first person. avoid speaking in we. tell your personal belief；this is not an opinion about social ideals.40 we recommend you read your essay aloud to yourself several times, and each time edit it and improve it until you find the words, t

47、one，and story that truly arouse your feelings, which can attract others then. keeping the above in heart and putting them into action, you will realize writing an essay just seems like an easy task.a. be personalb. be appealingc. your statement should be between 500 and 600 wordsd. its important to

48、know how to tell a story about yourselfe. write in words and phrases that are comfortable for you to speakf. think of your own life, and tell the things you know that no one else doesg. to guide you through this process, we offer some simple suggestions for you to follow第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（每题1分，共15分

49、）jake and max klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. their family have always done community 41 .at a young age, they chose to 42 familys gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. when they were seven, jake and max were interested in 43 with

50、a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 44 ， he turned them down because they were too 45 and they had to be fourteen to cook. this led them on an endless 46 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 47 challenging: wanting to help but 48 because of their ag

51、e.so, kids that do good was 49 to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a 50 .the small 51 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 52 visitors each year. jake and max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, kids

52、 that do good has 53 kids to 16,000 organizations.jake and max are 54 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. kids that do good also has blog posts that advise kids on 55 their own charitable event.41asurveysbservicescdutiesdbusinesses42asort outbplay withcgive u

53、pdput away43atravellingbvolunteeringccookingdrecycling44aunfortunately.bhappilychonestlydgratefully45ashybawkwardcweakdyoung46ataskbabilitycchanceddetermination47apublicbsimilarcsharpddirect48ajokedbblamedcdenieddpraised49aadvisedballowedcnameddcreated50ajudgmentbdifferenceccommentddecision51aplanbe

54、ffortcprojectdexperiment52apleasedbsatisfiedcamazeddinterested53aconnectedbexposedccontributeddattracted54afamiliarbpatientcbusydcontent55arememberingbdescribingccelebratingdbuilding第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。stephanie jenouvrier at the woods hole oceanographic institut

55、ion found the future of emperor penguins（帝企鹅）depended on international efforts to manage climate change rather than on their 56 (able) to adapt to new environment. climate change, if 57 (leave) unchecked, could drive emperor penguins to extinction（灭绝）by the end of the century as sea ice disappears.d

56、isappearing sea ice affects these penguins 58 (direct) because they rely on it for their living. sea ice changes are already affecting emperor penguins, with breeding failures for three years in a row at their second 59 (big) living place in the antarctic. 60 (examine) the future of emperor penguins, jenouvirer and her team 61 (model) their population under three scenarios（设