常用材料的弹性模量及泊松比

1、精心整理常用材料的弹性模量及泊松比序号材料名称弹性模量EGpa切变模量GGpa泊松比1镍铬钢、合金钢20679.380.250.32碳钢196206790.240.283铸钢172202-0.34球墨铸铁1401547376-5灰铸铁、白口铸铁113157440.230.276冷拔纯铜12748-7轧制磷青铜113410.320.358轧制纯铜108390.310.349轧制锰青铜108390.3510铸铝青铜10341-11冷拔黄铜899734360.320.4212轧制锌82310.2713硬铝合金7026-14轧制铝6825260.320.3615铅1770.4216玻璃55220.25

2、17混凝土14234.915.70.10.1818纵纹木材9.8120.5-19横纹木材0.50.980.440.64-20橡胶0.00784-0.4721电木1.962.940.692.060.350.3822尼龙28.310.10.423可锻铸铁152-24拔制铝线69-25大理石55-26花岗石48-27石灰石41-28尼龙10101.07-29夹布酚醛塑料48.8-30石棉酚醛塑料1.3-31高压聚乙烯0.150.25-32低压聚乙烯0.490.78-33聚丙烯1.321.42-常用金属材料的密度表材料名称密度,克/立方厘米材料名称密度,克/立方厘米灰口铸铁6.67.4不锈钢1Crl8

3、NillNb、Cr23Ni187.9白口铸铁7.47.72Cr13Ni4Mn98.5可锻铸铁7.27.43Cr13Ni7Si28.0铸钢7.8纯铜材8.9工业纯铁7.8759、62、65、68黄铜8.5普通碳素钢7.8580、85、90黄铜8.7优质碳素钢7.8596黄铜8.8碳素工具钢7.8559-1、63-3铅黄铜8.5易切钢7.8574-3铅黄铜8.7锰钢7.8190-1锡黄铜8.815CrA铬钢7.7470-1锡黄铜8.5420Cr、30Cr、40Cr铬钢7.8260-1和62-1锡黄铜8.538CrA铬钢7.8077-2铝黄铜8.6铬钒、铬镍、铬镍钼、铬锰、硅、铬锰硅镍、硅锰、硅铬钢

4、7.8567-2.5、66-6-3-2、60-1-1铝黄铜8.5镍黄铜8.5铬镍钨钢7.80锰黄铜8.5铬钼铝钢7.65硅黄铜、镍黄铜、铁黄铜8.5含钨9高速工具钢8.35-5-5铸锡青铜8.8含钨18高速工具钢8.73-12-5铸锡青铜8.69高强度合金钢7.826-6-3铸锡青铜8.82轴承钢7.817-0.2、6.5-0.4、6.5-0.1、4-3锡青铜8.8不锈钢0Cr13、1Cr13、2Cr13、3Cr13、4Cr13、Cr17Ni2、Cr18、9Cr18、Cr25、Cr287.754-0.3、4-4-4锡青铜8.9Cr14、Cr177.74-4-2.5锡青铜8.750Cr18Ni9

5、、1Cr18Ni9、1Cr18Ni9Ti、2Cr18Ni97.855铝青铜8.21Cr18Ni11Si4A1Ti7.52锻铝LD82.777铝青铜7.8LD7、LD9、LD102.819-2铝青铜7.6超硬铝2.859-4、10-3-1.5铝青铜7.5LT1特殊铝2.7510-4-4铝青铜7.46工业纯镁1.74铍青铜8.3变形镁MB11.763-1硅青铜8.47MB2、MB81.781-3硅青铜8.6MB31.791铍青铜8.8MB5、MB6、MB7、MB151.80.5镉青铜8.9铸镁1.80.5铬青铜8.9工业纯钛（TA1、TA2、TA3）4.51.5锰青铜8.8钛合金TA4、TA5、T

6、C64.455锰青铜8.6TA64.4白铜B5、B19、B30、BMn40-1.58.9TA7、TC54.46BMn3-128.4TA84.56BZN15-208.6TB1、TB24.89BA16-1.58.7TC1、TC24.55BA113-38.5TC3、TC44.43纯铝2.7TC74.4防锈铝LF2、LF432.68TC84.48LF32.67TC94.52LF5、LF10、LF112.65TC104.53LF62.64纯镍、阳极镍、电真空镍8.85LF212.73镍铜、镍镁、镍硅合金8.85硬铝LY1、LY2、LY4、LY62.76镍铬合金8.72LY32.73锌锭（Zn0.1、Zn

7、1、Zn2、Zn3）7.15LY7、LY8、LY10、LY11、LY142.8铸锌6.86LY9、LY122.784-1铸造锌铝合金6.9LY16、LY172.844-0.5铸造锌铝合金6.75锻铝LD2、LD302.7铅和铅锑合金11.37LD42.65铅阳极板11.33LD52.75弹性模量与热物理性质序号材料名称弹性模量(105MPa)剪切模量(105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(10-6/K)热导率(W/(mk)比热容(J/(kgK)1灰口铸铁/白口铸铁1.13-1.570.450.23-0.2712008.5-11.639.24702可锻铸铁1.550.4581.1/纯铁45

8、5/纯铁3碳钢2.0-2.10.79-0.810.25-0.281400-150011.3-1349.84654镍铬钢、合金钢2.060.79-0.810.25-0.311.5-14.5154605铸钢1.750.349.84706轧制纯铜1.080.390.31-0.34108317.53983867冷拔纯铜1.270.4-0.48108317.54074188轧制磷青铜1.130.410.32-0.3517.922.2镍青铜410/镍青铜9冷拔黄铜0.90-0.97034-0.370.32-0.42108318.810637710轧制锰青铜1.080.390.3524.8锡青铜343/锡青

9、铜序号材料名称弹性模量(105MPa)剪切模量(105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(10-6/K)热导率(W/(mk)比热容(J/(kgK)11轧制铝0.690.26-0.270.32-0.36658238/纯铝902/纯铝12铸铝青铜1.030.410.317.95642013硬铝合金0.70.270.323.6162/硅铝871/硅铝14轧制锌0.820.310.2712138815铅0.170.070.423273512616球墨铸铁1.4-1.540.73-0.7617玻璃0.550.2-0.220.254-11.518混凝土0.14-0.230.049-0.1570.1-0.

10、1810-1419纵纹木材0.098-0.120.00520横纹木材0.005-0.000.0044-0.0064序号材料名称弹性模量(105MPa)剪切模量(105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(10-6/K)热导率(W/(mk)比热容(J/(kgK)21橡胶0.00007840.4722电木0.0196-0.02940.0069-0.02060.35-0.3823尼龙0.02830.01010.424大理石0.5525花岗岩0.4826尼龙10100.010727夹布酚醛塑料0.04-0.08828石棉酚醛塑料0.01329高压聚乙烯0.015-0.02530低压聚乙烯0.0049-

11、0.0078序号材料名称弹性模量(105MPa)剪切模量(105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(10-6/K)热导率(W/(mk)比热容(J/(kgK)31聚丙烯0.0132-0.014232不锈钢24.551033灰口铸铁/白口铸铁1.13-1.570.450.23-0.2712008.5-11.639.247034可锻铸铁1.550.4581.1/纯铁455/纯铁35碳钢2.0-2.10.79-0.810.25-0.281400-150011.3-1349.846536镍铬钢、合金钢2.060.79-0.810.25-0.311.5-14.51546037铸钢1.750.349.84

12、7038轧制纯铜1.080.390.31-0.34108317.539838639冷拔纯铜1.270.4-0.48108317.540741840轧制磷青铜1.130.410.32-0.3517.922.2镍青铜410/镍青铜序号材料名称弹性模量(105MPa)剪切模量(105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(10-6/K)热导率(W/(mk)比热容(J/(kgK)41冷拔黄铜0.90-0.97034-0.370.32-0.42108318.810637742轧制锰青铜1.080.390.3524.8锡青铜343/锡青铜43轧制铝0.690.26-0.270.32-0.36658238/纯

13、铝902/纯铝44铸铝青铜1.030.410.317.95642045硬铝合金0.70.270.323.6162/硅铝871/硅铝46轧制锌0.820.310.2712138847铅0.170.070.423273512648球墨铸铁1.4-1.540.73-0.7649玻璃0.550.2-0.220.254-11.550混凝土0.14-0.230.049-0.1570.1-0.1810-14序号材料名称弹性模量(105MPa)剪切模量(105MPa)泊松比熔点(oC)线膨胀系数(10-6/K)热导率(W/(mk)比热容(J/(kgK)51纵纹木材0.098-0.120.00552横纹木材0.005-0.000.0044-0.006453橡胶0.00007840.4754电木0.0196-0.02940.0069-0.02060.35-0.3855尼龙0.02830.0