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1、先行词主语宾语定语: _ + N状语人Who, thatWho, whom, that, /whose物Which, thatWhich, that, /whose时间Which, thatWhich, that, /whoseWhen= 介词+ which地点where= 介词+ whichreason why= for + which注意:不能用that: 1. 逗号后不用 2. 介词后which 可以放在逗号后,指前面的一句话。as “正如” 固定搭配:As is known to all, as is the case, as often happens, as the saying
2、goes,. so.as., such. as., the same . as. 当先行词是the way, 定语从句可以有三种表达方式: _Where 可以表示模糊的地点,先行词往往是:point, meeting, situation, stage, position 等解题技巧: 一划从句, 二把先行词带入从句 介词+关系词 which(指物)/ whom (指人)(填入合适的介词)1.The friend _ whom he writes is from the UK. 2 .The man _ whom you told me yesterday was a thief.3. The
3、 dog _ which she used to play is gone now.4. Da Runfa shopping mall is the place _ which I often do some shopping.5.Yesterday we had a meeting _which we discussed many problems.6. Daniels parents went on vacation _ which their dog was ill.7. I dont have enough money _ which I can buy a large house.8
4、.Water _which man cant live is really important.如何选择恰当的介词?1. _2. _3. _练习: 1.Do you remember the day _ _ we left Beijing?2. Do you remember the day _ we left Beijing? 3. Do you want to buy the house _ _the rich once lived ?4. I dream to live in a place_ I can plant many flowers.5. I wont listen to th
5、e reason _ _ you didnt do your homework.6. I want to know _ the house is so dirty.思考题(比较相似句子,思考空格处的句子成分)1. Chinese people wont forget the day_ Shenzhou V was launched.2. I missed the time_ I spent with my best friend.3. The factory _Mr. Wang visited yesterday is a shoe one.4. The factory _Mr. Wang w
6、orks is a shoe one.5. The reason _she told a lie is unknown.6. The reason _ he told to the public is not true.1 . Do you remember that happy day _we spent in Tian Mu lake? A. where B. in which C. in that D. which2 Do you remember that exciting day _Jay Zhou came to sing in Tian Mu lake? A. when B. i
7、n which C. that D. Which3. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which4. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. wh
8、at5. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that6. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what7. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ you received gifts? A
9、. which B. them C. that D. whom8. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom9. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that10. Gone ar
10、e the days _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which11. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which12. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella i
11、n fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there12. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. Which13. Today, well discuss some cases _beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where14. I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 15. Life is like a race _we compete with others to go beyond o
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