初中常见合成词

1、合成法: 由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。合成名词newcomer blackboard overcoat schoolbag pass-by father-in-law basketball合成形容词snow-white man-made well-known warm-hearted good-looking underground合成代词something herself ourselves everybody nothing合成介词without inside outside 合成动词sleep-walk white-wash understand overcome underlin

2、e airdrop 当堂练习easy-going _out-going _notebook _butterfly _basketball _grandfather_birthday _ skateboard _bookcase _ underwear_swimsuit _fire fighter _ seafood _ watermelon _indoor _ outside_ stepfather_ stepmother _son-inlaw _sister-in-law_mother-in-law _toothache _backache _stomachache _ headache _

3、bedroom _ bookstore _fireplace _father-in-law _ interview_breakfast_chopsticks _cupboard _ postcard _ pancake _ gatekeeper _ moonlight _ daytime _ weatherman _ timetable _ seaside _ rainfall _ wildlife _ freeway _ newspaper _ mainland _ cross-roads _ handout _ haircut _ earthquake _ sunset _ grown-u

4、p _课后训练waiting-room _dressing-table _ passer-by _ daydream _ overseas _ homesick _ lifelong _warm-hearted _near-sighted _ left -handed _ second-hand _middle-aged _ kind-hearted _ good-looking _ English-speaking _ face to face _sight - seeing _ snow-covered _ heartbroken _blueprint _ widespread _ hal

5、f-way _ three-legged _ four-wheeled _ output _ sunbathe _ handwriting _ open-air _part-time _ full-time _ faraway _ downstairs _motherland _ chairman _ old-style _ sunshine _battlefield _ gunpowder _ firework _forgive _ babysitter _合成词名词+名词名词airline 航空公司；航空系统airmail 航空邮件airport 航空站，飞机场airspace 领空，（某

6、国的）空域background 背景barbershop 理发店baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bathroom 浴室bathtub 澡盆bean curd 豆腐bedroom 寝室，卧室birthday 生日birthplace 出生地，故乡classroom 教室countryside 乡下，农村cupboard 碗柜，橱柜database 资料库，数据库doorbell 门铃dustbin 垃圾箱eggplant 茄子eyesight 视力，视觉farmland 农田fingernail 指甲fireworks 焰火flashlight 手电筒football 足球，橄榄

7、球framework （建筑物）框架，结构greengrocer 蔬菜水果商handbag 女用皮包，手提包headline （报刊的）大字标题homeland 祖国hometown 故乡homework 家庭作业housewife 家庭主妇housework 家务劳动human being 人，人类ice-cream 冰激凌keyboard 键盘mailbox 邮筒，邮箱mankind 人类，（总称）人motherland 祖国motorbike （轻型）摩托车necklace 项链network 网络，网状系统newspaper 报纸northeast 东北northwest 西北note

8、book 笔记薄oilfield 油田pancake 薄煎饼paperwork 日常文书工作pineapple 菠萝ping-pong 乒乓球railway 铁路，铁道rainbow 虹，彩虹seafood 海鲜seagull 海鸥seashell 海贝seaside 海滨seaweed 海草，海藻，海带shopkeeper 店主，零售商人sideroad=sidewalk 人行道sideway 岔路，旁路skyscraper 摩天楼southeast 东南southwest 西南spaceship 宇宙飞船suitcase （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱sunlight 日光，阳光table ten

9、nis 乒乓球taxpayer 纳税人teamwork 合作，协同工作textbook 课本，教科书thunderstorm 雷电交加的暴风雨timetable（学校）课表；时间表toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏trolley bus 无轨电车videophone 可视电话volleyball 排球warehouse 仓库，货栈watermelon 西瓜website 网络weekend 周末x-ray 射线，x光名词+动词-名词backache 背痛butterfly 蝴蝶earthquake 地震haircut 理发handwriting 书法headache 头疼ho

10、usehold 家庭；一家人motorcycle 摩托车rainfall 一场雨；降雨量roller skating 滑旱冰sightseeing 游览，观光stomachache 胃疼sunshine 阳光toothache 牙疼名词+介词/副词-名词looker-on 旁观者passer-by 过客，过路人动词+名词-名词breakfast 早餐breakthrough 重大进展，突破chopsticks 筷子crossroads 交叉路口living-room 起居室，客厅playroom 游戏室playground 操场，运动场playhouse 儿童游戏室postcard 明信片po

11、stcode 邮政编码skateboard 冰鞋，滑板spokesman 发言人spokeswoman 女发言人stateswoman 女政治家statesman 政治家typewriter 打字机waiting-room 候诊室，候车室washroom 浴室介词/副词+动词-名词download 下载income 收入，所得output 产量，输出量underwear 内衣动词+副词-名词drawback 缺点，不利条件check-out （购物时的）结账台介词/副词+名词-名词downtown 城市的商业区，闹市区outline 概述，略述outside 外面underground 地铁形容词+名词-名词blackboard 黑板broadcast广播节目deadline 最后期限，截止日期freeway 公路，高速公路highway 公路，高速公路hot dog 热狗（红肠面包）mainland 大陆nob