被动语态易错题荟萃0001

1、被动语态易错题荟萃一、单项选择被动语态1. Have you heard of yesterdays gas expl osi on? Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the sceneA . have thought B . are thoughtC . had thought D . were thought【答案】Bto have made it out safely.【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一一你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗 中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有 被动语态，故选B.是的，在现场的35名矿工2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时

2、的2. It is the third time so far that such a festivalA is heldin my hometow n.B has bee n heldC. will be held【答案】B【解析】D. had been held试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (seco nd, third三)次 。一般来说， This is the first (second, third 句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， 还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点：考查句式用法Cotime +t-hat从句，这是第一(二，)tin从句这个句式中 t

3、hat从so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，3 . The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选意为 解决” elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选 B。settle ,4. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised

4、by what scie nee and tech no logy.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredinC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选Doto Zimbabwe as a volun teer teacher.5. Will Uncle P eters on come to my birthday party tomorr

5、ow?Pity heA. was sent B. has been sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:C. had been sent D. would be sentPeterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时 态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。6. Now the worlds atte nti onthe stock ing markets, as

6、 they have great in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。7. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now.B.

7、would not be pollutedD. would not have been pollutedA. is not pollutedC. had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用 would加动词原形。8. Did he decide to take part in the comp etiti on?Yes, of course. Heto.A. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedC. has been encou

8、raged D. was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一他决定参加比赛吗？ 一一是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据 he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故 先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的the n.被动语态。故选 B。9. Please wear your best clothes on Mon day, as your class p hotosA. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been ta

9、ken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选Bobadly woun ded and that heat once.should be; be op erated on10. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he A.B.C.were; must be op erated on be; was op erated onD.was; be op erated on【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：考查insist的用

10、法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点：考查insist的用法,for the11. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center Nati onal Games are to be held the n.A. will be con struct ing B . will have bee n con structedC. has bee n con struct ing D . is

11、being con structed【答案】Bn ext【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语August，排除C, D两项，再根据 a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除 A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。12. It s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough researchA. has been doneB. will have be

12、en doneD had bee n doneC. will be done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有 not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之 后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考点：考查时态及语态prop erly in this hos pital.13. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentA. can be the patients treatedB. the

13、 patients can be treatedC. can the patients be treatedD. treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“on酚状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。考点：考查部分倒装14. Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?Yes, fortun ately all on board in clud ing the driver.A. were savedB. was sav

14、edC. have saved【答案】AD. has been saved【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为:嗯，幸运的是，车Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且allA符合语境。你有没有听说那起校车事故?上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案15. Its great that all the visitors whoon the isla nd were saved.A. trappedC. had trapped【答案】DB. have been trappedD. had been trapped【

15、解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时, trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。visitors 和16. If the new safety systemto use, the accide nt would n ever have happened.A. had been put【答案】AB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【解析】【分析】详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用

16、过的话，这个事故就不会发生 了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done 形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故 A 项是正确的。【点睛】 英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you ll surely pass the ex虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）If I were a bird, I could fly free

17、ly in the sky.if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be 一律用were）would/could/might/should+ 动词原形2.与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+have done3. 与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be 一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用 would）c.were to+动词原形would/could/might/should+ 动词原形与现在事实相反if从句：动词过去式（be-were ）主句: would/could/might/should+ 动词原形 If

18、we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldn t do that.If it weren t raining, we w与过去事实相反 t sifa从句：had done 主句: would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn t helped us, we couldn t havet been ill, he migisucceededcould have done it better if I had bee n more careful.lf he had

19、 n have come.3.与将来事实可能相反 if从句：a.动词过去式（be 一律用were） b.should+ 动词原形（不能用 would） c.were to+动词原形主句： would/could/might/should+ 动词原 形 If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.lf it should rain tomorrow, I would stay athome and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he com

20、e tomorrow, please give the book to him.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发 生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往 要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。If you had sp oken to him yesterday, you would knowwhat to do now.If you had followed the doctor s advice then, you would be all right now.If youhad watered them more, the crops w

21、ould be grow ing still better no w.（有时时间会省略）含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。They would not be ables （要ely advice.就好了）Youto live without him. （如果没有）He would have failed but for his teacher不是） =if it had not bee n forIf only you had worked with greater care!（ 要是would have done the same thing in her p

22、o siti on. With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方 式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。I was ill that day. Otherwise, I wouldhave take n part in the singing comp etiti on.（实虚） =I was ill that day. If I had n bee n illthat day, I would have take n part

23、in the singing comp etiti on.He would have bought the piano, but he did n t have eno ugh money虚实）=He would have bought the piano if he had hadenough money, but in fact he didn t have eno省I略moneys条件句在虚拟语气中，if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were,那么可省略if，把had, should和were放在句首构成倒装，简称省略if倒装条件句。If he had finish

24、ed the work yesterday, het do that.If Iwould have gone to the concert with you.=Had he fini shed the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.If I were you, I wouldn t do that.=were I you, I wouldn should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him abou

25、t it.17. No decisi on A_ about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee n in terviewed.B. is madeA. will be made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A 考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状

26、语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状 语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。around here for a long time.18. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. wont be see n B. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近Do露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的动作，且句

27、子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选19. More than one workerdismissed.C. is being madeD. has been madeA. have been B. areC. has been D. has【答案】C【解析】ma ny a,more tha n one A和B,【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由+单数名词”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除工人”和解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选Co20. Are you going to attend the mee

28、ting A. holding B.C. to hold D .【答案】D【解析】next Saturday?holdto be held【详解】考查动词不定式般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据Donext Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词 不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选21. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years. A. discoveredB.

29、have discoveredC. had been discovered 【答案】 D【解析】D have been discovered【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发 现了。根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之 间用被动形式。故 D 正确。22. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?-The old oneso many times that itA. has repaired B. is repaireds not worth

30、 it any more.C. has been repaired D. has been repairing 【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成 时，主语 “冰箱 ”和“修理 ”是被动关系，故选 C。23. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since itin 2017.A. had been rebuilt B. was rebuiltC. had rebuiltD. rebuilt答案】 B解析】 【详解】

31、 考查动词时态语态。句意：自从 2017 年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。 分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（ 2017 年）发生的事情，应用一般过去时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是 “被”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态， was rebuilt 符合题意，故选 B。24. New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinasharing economy in

32、 the next few years.B. are being carried outD. will have been carried outA. are to carry outC. were carried out【答案】 B解析】详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能C. were carried out给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。 New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是 被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的

33、被动语态。 A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示 将实施， B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施， 表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动； D. will have been carried out 将来完成时的被 动。故选 B。25 The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isnBthad gone to;is notC went to;arent D has gone to;h

34、as notbeen【答案】 D解析】详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回 来还没有定下来。 along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与 前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据 When they will be backfixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应 使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故 选 D。at

35、present in the city and is said to be open to the public26 The Olympic Sports Center in 2019Ais builtBhas builtCis being built D will be built【答案】 C【解析】详解】2019 年会对公众开放。句中时the Olympic Sports Center 与C 项正确。考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说 间状语是 at present 意为 “现在 ”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语build 该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故27

36、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.B were promisedA promisedD have been promisedC have promised【答案】 D【解析】 句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是 被许诺工作”需用被动语态，故排除 A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被 动；D项表示已经被许诺”故选D。28 Beijings new intern

37、ational airport into use in September, 2019, according to thespokesperson.A was putBwill putC has putD will be put【答案】 D【解析】北京的新国际机场将在D。试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说， 使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选 考点：考查时态和语态2019 年投入if both the angry female29The accident which left 15 people on board dead passenger and the bus

38、 driver had kept calm.A should have avoidedBshould be avoidedC could have avoided【答案】 DD could have been avoided【解析】 【详解】考查“情态动词 +完成式 ”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15 人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。 could have done “本来能做而没有做 ”，且句子主语 TheD。accident 和谓语动词 avoid 之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为 【点睛】 情态动词 + have done 结构：1. “must + have过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “ can