被动语态练习题及配套参考答案

1、被动语态练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择被动语态1 Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion? Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene A have thought Bare thoughtChad thought D were thought 【答案】 Bto have made it out safely.解析】详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗 ?是的，在现场的 35 名矿工 中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有 2 个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的 被动语态，故选 B.

2、2 （江苏四校第四次考试 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.A will be publishedB have been publishedC had been published【答案】 AD are published解析】考查时态。 shortly 不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A3一 When shall we start the res

3、toration of the historic buildings? Not until our plan by the committee Awill be approvedBapprovesC 【答案】 D 【解析】is to approveD has been approved这题考查时态语态， our plan 和 approve 是被动关系，用被动，选择 A 或 D。 A 项是一般将 来时， not until 引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时，选 D。4 The manager has come back from his business tr

4、ip. He is asking you for the report. Oh ， my god ! I haven t finished it uyteht.eB back at the company tomorrow.A was expectedBwill expectC expected 【答案】 A【解析】D will be expected试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：一一经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回 来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选哦,A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这

5、句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时 间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态5. Her own storyand this book is expected to come out next week.A. had been written B . has been writtenC. had written D . has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。故选Bo6. The sin ger s music video nearly 9 millio n times sinc

6、e it was p osted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewed【答案】DD. has been viewed【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。si nee从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因 mu

7、sic video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。Do7. Now the worlds attentionthe stock ing markets, as they have great in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now

8、提示用现在进行时。8. Many artifactsfor the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根Co据时间状语“ at present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit9. Quantities of soil之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被

9、动语态。故选in the area, result ing in the in creas ing nu mber of n atural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away【答案】DDo【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选in the10. 107. The far

10、mer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they sno wstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B“be【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军 战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语 trapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo 点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用

11、法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。11. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the p rogram of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made2020年东京奥运会上将增加15【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在 个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动

12、作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时 的被动，故选Bo12 . Local gover nmentsto stre ngthe n water transport safety man ageme nt _recent fatalaccide nts.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】 B 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强 水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do

13、sth.，为固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了B。for the death of so故不能用 to follow 作定语， following ，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用13It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, thatC was blamedD were to blamemany innocent people.A are blamedBwas to blame【答案】 B解析】详解】考查主谓一致以及 be to blame

14、 的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示 应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此排除 A、C 项；这里强调主语 the natural disaster ，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持 一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame，故选 B项。to be infected with the14 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman bird flu virus.A confirmedB had bee

15、n confirmedD have confirmedC was confirmed 【答案】 C解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染 H7N9 病毒的报告发生在 2014 年，当时，一名女性被确诊感 染了禽流感。 Confirm 证实，确认，根据 was reported in 2014 可知，是过去的事情，先行 词是 2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman 与 confirm 是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选 C。考点：考查时态与被动语态in the mountains for two15 A rescue worker risked his life saving two

16、tourists who days.Aare trapping B have been trappedC were trapping Dhad been trapped 【答案】 D【解析】 考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。 “who _ in the mountains for two days 是定语。从句，修饰 two tourists ， two tourists 和trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由 risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事 情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 “过去的过去 。，该空应用过去完成时

17、态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即 去”其表达形式为had done ,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。16. Why do you look very up set?The electricity was cut off sudde niy and my essayA. was leftB. has leftunfini shed since.过去的过C. had been left【答案】DD. has been left【解析】【详解】突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系，要用

18、被动形式；句中时间状语 si nee表示从 那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选考查时态语态。句意:你为什么看起来很沮丧?Do17. This is one of the highest buildings thatin our city recen tly.A. has been built B. buildC. have been built D . have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被

19、动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选Co18. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.A. wont be see n B. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的动作，且句子主语

20、He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选Do19. Can we p lay basketball in the school gym? No, itduri ng the summer holidays.A. is rep aired B. is being rep airedC. was rep aired D. has bee n rep aired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修Bo葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选20.

21、 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I A. have told ； washesC. was told ; washed【答案】B【解析】the clothwell.B. have been told ； washesD. have been told ; is washed【详解】考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛

22、】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste （吃起来）,sou nd （听Your reas on sounds reas on able.起来）,prove（证明是）,feel（摸上去感到）等，例如：你的理由听起来很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。2）些与cant（不能）或wont（不会）连用的动词。常用的有：lock（锁住）,shut（关上），open（打开，营业），cl

23、ose （关门）,cut （切割），weigh （重），act （上演），例如：The door wont open.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3）些与 well（很）,easily（容易地）,perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词，如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种 动词+副词结构，常表示事物内部特有 的属性。例如：这门打不开。It cant move.它不能动。The book

24、 sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。4）用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词例如：This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。The dust has blow n in to the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English,

25、this article reads easily.5） 某些不及物动词，如 happen, occur, cost 以及短语，如 come out （出版） , come up（出现），come into being （产生） come to onesmind （想起）,turn out （证明是）come about （发生） , break out 它们常用主动形式。爆发） , belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以The first textbooks written forteaching English as a foreign language came out i

26、n the18th century.Suddenly an idea came to hismind. It never occurred to me to phone you.21After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farfrom the city. A were sent【答案】 BB was sentC have been sentD has been sent解析】详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。toge

27、ther with （和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为般过去时， send 和主语 I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was sent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 则的词或短语有： as well as;（together/along/combined） with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等 例如：1.

28、2.3.Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了这两个学生 ,没有人在教室。Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你 ,大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰 ,而不是他的室友 ,应该受到责备。22In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the

29、outside, and concrete ones yet.D hadn t been builtA haven t builtBhaven t been built Chadn t built【答案】 D解析】详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混 凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知， “混凝土的道路还没有建 ”表示的动作发生在 “thereD。were only muddy roads 这一”过去的动作之前，属于 “过去的过去 ”，应使用过去完成时； build 与 concrete ones 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选

30、23. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old oneso many times that itA. has repaired B. is repaireds notrwe.orth it any moC has been repaired D has been repairing 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成 时，主语 “冰箱 ”和“修理 ”是被动关系，故选 C。24 As is expected, it

31、 will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers operation.A will be putB are putintoC will have been put【答案】 BD have been put解析】详解】考查动词时态语态。句意 : 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。25It isthat the financial crisis

32、is disappearing in some countries.Areported【答案】 A【解析】B to reportC reportingD being reported详解】考查被动语态。句意： 导的从句为主语从句， 是逻辑上的动宾关系，据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中 是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词， 是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选It 为形式主语， that 引 主语与动词reportA。26 The coach, together with his players, to celebrate their win in the match.to the

33、party held last Friday night, aimingA was invited【答案】 AB were invitedC. has been invitedD. have been invited解析】详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参 加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday nigh（t 上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach，为第三人称单数形The式，“ together with介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与coac

34、h 保持一致。故选 A。than，【点睛】 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英 语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语 和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个 原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单 数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当the coach 保持一致。with ， as well as， along with ， together with ， like， rather than ，

35、except， not ，but ， including ， plus，besides， in addition to 等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些 短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了 together with 结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语27 We won t start the work until all the preparations A are being madeBwill be madeD had been made【详解】 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。C have been made 【答案】 C 【解析】are being 是现在进行时的被动形式； will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式； have been made 是现在