完整八年级寒假训练5

1、行文教育八年级英语寒假班5形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall taller tallestfast faster fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge larger largest n ice ni cer ni cest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy busier busiest early earlier earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthot hotter

2、hottestbig bigger biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious more delicious most deliciousbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful6. 不规则变化原级-比较级-最高级Good、wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany、muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthestoldolder,elderoldest,eldest原级比较级最咼级importa nteasythi

3、ngoodwellhotexpe nsivecheapmanylittle形容词原级的常用句型 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级女口： very tall、too hot、so coldThe car is quite/very cute/ The flood is very/so serious. as+adj.+as 和一样as happy as as smart as和不一样The story is as in teresti ng as that one.The question is not as difficult as that one.as f

4、unny as as big as 否定形式：not as+adj.+as这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。这个问题不如那个问题难。形容词比较级的常用句型1 比较级+than这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃This cake is more delicious than that one2 倍数+比较级+tha n .这座花园是那座花园的 9 倍大。This garden is 9 times larger than that one.副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B.Cheetahs run faster tha n goats. /He studies better tha n me.注

5、：He is taller than the other boys=He is taller than any other boy.3 the + 比较级 +of the two Amy is the shorter of the two. / Davie is th taller of the two.4 the +比较级，the +比较级 越, 越。The more you eat, the fatter you are.5.比较级+and+比较级 越来越He is stronger and stronger./ She is more and more beautiful.他越忙越快乐.

6、 he is, he will be.修饰形容词比较级的副词有:rather（相当，十分）,much（.得多）,even （更）,a litle （.点）等等形容词最高级的常用句型1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）I am the tallest i n the class. / Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）./ He studies best of us.Cheetahs run

7、 fastest in the world.（副词最高级前面省略the）3）One of+the+最高级+名词复数 最的之一”最重要的语言之一是英语。One of the most important languages is English云南是中国最美的城市之一。Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China.4） the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语在中是第几个 ”黄河是中国第二长河。The yellow river is the sec ond lon gest river in Chi na.中国是世界上第三大国家。Chi

8、 na is the third largest country in the world.1） - The bread isthan these cakesA. very deliciousB. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2）- In our city it s in July ,but it is even in August .A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter3） - Which subject is, physics or che

9、mistry ?A. i nteresti ng B. most in teresti ng C. more in teresti ngD. the most in terest ing4）Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the more expe nsive oneB. one most expe nsiveC. a least expe nsiveD. the most expe nsive of them5) The line is A. more Ion gerthan that one.B. not Ion gerC. much Ion ger

10、D. many more Ion ger6) A.The earth isthe moon.C.as 49 times big as49 times as big asThe book is of the two.B. 49 times as bigger as D.as big as 49 times7)A. thinner8)A.B.9)A.C.B. the thinner The garde n is beco mingmore beautiful and more more and more beautiful They competed (比赛) the fastest and be

11、st fastest and betterC. more thinnerD. the thi nn estB. more beautiful and beautifulD.more beautiful and beautifulerto see who could work.B. the faster and the betterD. faster and better10. This kind of coffee is differe nt.A. and it is also betterB. and better tha n the otherC. but also tha n other

12、sD. from the other and better完型填空般解题思路1 跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容 和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。2复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合 所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分, 从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一 遍，上下参照，

13、连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理 成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。解题技巧Skill 1逻辑推理逻辑关系常用连接词语并列and, as well as, bothand, not only but(also), n eithernor转折but, however, whereas, while, yet, still, in stead, on the other hand, nott, rathertha n选择or, nor, or else, otherwise, eitheror递进besides, als

14、o, eve n解释that is (to say), i n other words, or, and时间whe n , whe never, as, since, till, un til, before, after, oncebu只有明确文章结构，了解段与段之间、句与句之间的逻辑关系，才能加深对文章的理解，从而在空白 处填入正确的词语，这就要求熟悉和掌握一些常用的逻辑关系词语。常用的逻辑关系词语见下表：比较或对比(not) as as, not so as,- (not) suchas, (not) the same as, than条件if, uni ess, as(/so) lon

15、g as, in case因果because, since, as, for, as a result, so that, so that, such that让步though, although, even if(/though), whatever, whoever, whenever, however, no matter AWhen we talked, I discovered (发现) some differences in school life between the US andChina. For example, each class lasts fifty minute

16、s in the US. It is a little _44_ than that inChina. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class44. A. shorterB. lo ngerC. earlierD. laterBMy mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I thought soun(was very important to us as humans so I said. “ My 17, Mommy . ”She s

17、aid, “No. Many people are deaf(聋的)17. A. earsB. eyesC. bodyD. headCOne very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the31.“ About an hour. ” he answered.“I wish I could go hone now my _32_ aches. ”“I am sorry, but can t you stay till lunch time?”

18、said my father.“ But my headache is gett ing _33_.33. A. betterB. worseC. lessSkill 1 : con text (上下文、语境)1. Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the.2. A nurse not only works in the day, but also works duri ng the.3. He is rather busy, so he hastime to have lunch at home.4. We have an En glish test this

19、 term, its very easy, most stude nts canthis test.5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.AIn New York, on a Friday ni ght, a young artist stood at the gate of a train stati on. He was play ing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat

20、. The n ext day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violi n as usual.16. A. pia noB. guitar C. violi n D. saxBOne very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the31.“ About an hour. ” he answered“I wish I could go hone now my

21、_32_ aches. ”“I am sorry, but can t you stay till lunch time?” said my father.“ But my headache is gett ing _33_.33. A. betterB. worseC. lessCOnce a king was walking around a pool with his minister(大臣).Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “ How many baskets4of are there in the pool?” as big

22、as the pool,there is one basket of water41. A. fish B. flowers C. waterD.即 plesDIn En gla nd, people ofte n talk about the _1_ because you can experie nee(经历)four seas ons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and the n it rains hard. The

23、weather gets _4_ cold. In the late after noon the sky will be clear( )1.A.timeB.foodC.weatherD.booksEIn En gla nd, you can also have summer in wi nter, _6_ have win ter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.()7.A.spri ngB.summerC.autu mnD.w

24、i nter利用固定搭配或习惯表达来解题。运用词汇间的搭配关系，经常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案，即使确定不了答案，也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答案的准确率。【中考题例】 I 52 a nice time in my hometown52. A. gave B. had C. lost D. madeAWhen two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time totime, in order to make sure that the liste ner does pay atte nti on48 what he or she isspeaking 4