2017年春考英语-知识体系(总4页

1、2017山东春季高考英语2017年山东省春季高考英语考试大纲考试范围和要求一、单词分类词类重要考点实词动词1. 动介2. 动动3. 动副4. 时间5. 固搭名词1. 单复数2. 名数3. 主谓一致4. 名动形容词1. as+原级+as2.比较级3.最高级4. 形名5.形副副词1. as+原级+as2. 比较级3. 副动3. 副形4. 副词修饰句子虚词代词人称物主不定反身指示 相互关系疑问连词并列连词从属连词冠词aantheX介词介名 介动 介形数词基数词序数词二、语法动词皇后时态一般现在 一般将来 一般过去现在进行、过去进行; 现在完成、过去完成语态-被动一般现在一般将来、一般过去、现在进行、

2、现在完成、含有情态动词情态动词cancould; willwould; musthave to;maymight; shouldought to; ; need; shall妃子非谓语动词to do-做主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语doing-做主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语done-做宾补、表语、定语、状语句子种类陈述句（肯定和否定；疑问句（一般疑问、特殊疑问、选择疑问、反意疑问）祈使句感叹句强调句倒装句结构简单句主谓 (亚当+夏娃）主谓宾 （亚当+夏娃+娃）主谓双宾 （亚当+夏娃+2娃）主谓宾宾补 （亚当+夏娃+娃+娃的娃）主系表 （亚当+小三+娃）并列句简单句1+ 并列连词+简单

3、句2并列连词：and，but，or, so，while，both.and.，not only.but also.，either.or.,neither.nor.复合句简单句1（主句）+ 从属连词+简单句2（从句）从属连词：whowhom; which; whenwherewhyhow从句： 定从、名从、状从定从 限制性定从who/whom/which/that 非限制性定从 whenwherewhy名从 thatif whether 引导宾从 特殊疑问词引导宾从状从 时间状从whenwhileasas soon assinceuntiltillafterbeforeonce地点状从 where

4、原因状从because目的状从so thatin order that条件状从ifunlessas long as结果状从sothat; suchthat让步状从althoughthougheven thougheven if 方式状从as 比较状从asas; than三、日常交际用语要求必须掌握询问时间与应答(Asking the time, dates and responding)询问日期与应答(Asking the time, dates and responding)询问天气与应答(Talking about the weather)询问温度与应答(talking about tem

5、perature and responding)询问身体状况与应答(talking about health and responding)询问偏爱、喜好与厌恶(Preferences, likes and dislikes)问路与应答(Asking the way and responding)问候与应答(Greeting and responding)道别(Saying goodbye)引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others)感谢与应答(Expressing thanks and responding)道歉与回答(Making apologies and

6、responding)赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagreement)劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions)邀请与应答(Making invitations and responding)祝愿、祝贺与应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)求助与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help)询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information)情感表达(Expressing feelings and emo

7、tions)约会(Making appointments)就餐(Taking meals)就医(Seeing the doctor)购物(Shopping)求职(Looking for a job)打电话(Making phone calls)只需理解(1)禁止与警告(Prohibiting and warning)(2)表扬与鼓励(Praising and encouraging)(3)指令与要求(Giving instructions and making requests)(4)投诉与责备(Complaining and blaming)考查形式单选、 补全对话四、话题内容(1)个人与家庭(Personal information and family)(2)学校生活(School life)(3)日常生活(Daily life)(4)健康(Health)(5)节日与习俗(Festivals and customs)(6)休闲娱乐(Leisure and entertainment)(7)旅游与交通(Travel and transportation)(8)科学技术(Science and technology)(9)居住环境(Living environment)(10)工作(Wor