动词to-do-和-doing总结和口诀

1、动词后加 to do 和 doing 的记忆口诀 一、只能用动名词 (ing) 作宾语 口诀 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。 consider 考虑 suggest 建议 /advocate 提倡主张 look forward to盼望 forgive 原谅 /pardon 原谅 ack no wledge 承认 /admit 承认 postp one 延迟延期 /delay 延迟 /defer 拖延 recall 回想 /fancy 幻想爱好 avoid 避免 miss 错过 keep 保持 practise 练习实践 d

2、eny否认 complete 完成/finish 完成 cease停止/quit 放弃停止 appreciate 感激欣赏 forbid 禁止 /prevent 阻止 imagine 设想 risk 冒险 canthelp 不禁 mind 介意 escape 逃跑逃避 加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创) 故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述： 我有时很感激欣赏 (appreciate) 我的孩子，但总是避免 (avoid) 承认 (admit) 这一点， 请允许 (allow) 我寻求您的建议 (advise) ，名词为 advice 您考虑 (consider) 后告诉 我如何克服这个小缺点。还有一件事

3、，我的孩子总是拖延 (delay) 他不喜欢 (dislike) 的事，不可否认 (deny) 这就是逃避 (escape) 。老师原谅 (excuse) 了他，但是告诫他要 喜欢 (enjoy) 自己的该做的事。我曾经禁止 (forbid) 他凭空想象 (fancy) 赶快完成 (finish) 自己手头的事，他反对我并保持 (keep) 他的想象 (imagine) ，说介意 (mind) 自已会错过 (miss) 任何灵感。有专家告诉我要允许 (allow) 孩子去实践 (practise) ， 去冒险 (risk) ，因为孩子不能抵制 (resist) 自己闯的诱惑，只要建议 (sug

4、gest) 他忍 受 (stand) 住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。最终孩子一定会理解 (understand) 的。 1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 2、finish doing sth 结束做某事 3、practice doing sth 练习做某事 4、mind doing sth 介意某事 5、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6、have fun doing sth 很开心做某事 7、have problems doing sth 有问题做某事 8、 have difficultiesdoing sth 有困难做某事 9、 have troubledoi

5、ng sth 有麻烦做某事 10、spendsome time doing sth 花时间做某事 11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 12、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 13、 look forward todoing sth 盼望做某事 -可编辑修改 - 14、 be interested in 口诀 （基础词） 三个希望两答应 两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定 不要假装在选择 doing sth 有兴趣做某事 hope, wish, want, agree, promise demand, ask, refuse mana

6、ge, learn, decide pretend, choose hope to do 希望 wish to do 希望 want to do sth 想要 agree to do 同意 promise to do demand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do, 计划 choose to do 期望 三. 要求跟不定式的动词 口诀 （提升式） 希望想学就同意： hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree 需要决定选 to do ：need, decid

7、e, choose 开始喜爱又讨厌： 忘记、停止继续试： 命令、警告邀人教： 希望想让别人做： 五看三使役： 二听一感半帮助： hear/listen to, feel, （to） help （即“一感”“二听”“三让” 拒绝 pretend to do begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing order, warn, ask 请 /tell wish, want/would like, get see/look/watch/notice/observe, 意不同

8、) 叫 /invite邀请,teach + sb. to do 使得 ; 答应 /allow 允许 + sb. to do (使役动词) make/let/have 使得 ;让 四看”口诀） to 字要离去，被动 to 字要回府。 to do/doing 均可 , 但意思不一样 （ to do 未完成的将要去做的另一件事， doing 已完成 or 正在做的一直在做的原来的 事） like to do sth 喜欢马上去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） like doing sth 平常 喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） 主动 prefer to do sth 更喜欢 马上 去做某事 （未

9、做，将要去做 ） prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事 （未做，将要去做 ） hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） try to do sth 尽力去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） try doing sth 试着去做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） remember to do sth 记得去做 某事（未做，将要去做 ） remember doing sth 记得 做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ）

10、forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 （ 未做，将要去做 ） Stop doing sth 停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） Sb to do 结构 would likesb to do sth愿意某人去做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某 事 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事 比较 prefer

11、 doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某 事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 get sb to do sth 使得某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 特殊结构（使役动词）make/let/Have make sb do sth 让某人去做某事 let sb do sth 让某人去做某事 ha

12、ve sb do sth 让某人去做某事 其他结构 Stop sb from （介词+ing）doing sth 阻止某人去做某事 stop sb doing sth 阻止某人去做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人去做某事 即From可省略 get sth done 让某事被做（主动形式表被动）事情是不会自己做的，而是需要被人做 have it repair ed 让这个东西被修理 （have sth done） 东西不会自己修理的，是需要被热 人修理 have my ears pierc ed 让我的耳朵穿孔 （

13、have sth done） have my hair cut （这里表示 done 的形式）让我的头发被剪 （have sth done） have sb do 比较 have sth done 1. This company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life

14、 easier, it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 4. I don t know whether you happen ,but I am going to study in the

15、U.S.A this September. A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left. A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The t

16、eacher asked us so much noise. A .don t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make 8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots. A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 9. I d rather have a room of my own, howeve

17、r small it is than a room with someone else. A. to shareB. to have shared C. shareD. sharing 10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbedB. to have been robbed C. being robbedD. having been robbed 11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fir

18、e. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed 12. The meeting next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take placeB. to be taken place C. to have taken placeD. being taken place 13. As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time. A. and finishe

19、dB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished 14. I am sorry written you a letter at the time. A. to have notB. to not have C. not to have D. not having 15. Will you lend him a magazine ? A. to be readB. for reading C. to read D. he read 16. He could do nothing but for the bus . A. wait, to come B. wa

20、it; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came 17 .It is a problem that doesnt need right now. A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving 18. There sa man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 19. I remembe

21、r him the bike needed . A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair C. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired 20. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 21. Robe

22、rt is said to abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying 22. I m gong to Xi an next week. Have you anything to your parents? A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy 23. when are they in their plan? A. h

23、and B. handed C. to handD. give 24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they . A. have survived B. are to surviveC. would survived D. will survive 25. When we hurried to the station, there happened no bus at that time. A. to have B. to beC. havingD. being 26. I lost my way in

24、 complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 27. At time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy a good rest. A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking 28. -Are you a student? -No, but I us

25、ed . A. to be B. to wasC. to doD. to be a 29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed himself in the living room. A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut 30. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard

26、time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 31. We re leaving at six oclock, and hope most of the journey by lunch time. A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made 32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier . A. understood B. to be understood C. to unde

27、rstand D. understand 33. Who will you get the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing 34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know . A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 35. We are not allowed outdo

28、ors with some other children. A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing 36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role in makin

29、g the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person . A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears ev

30、erything. A. to tell B. to be toldC. to be telling D. to have been told 40. There are five pairs , but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 41. The problem is difficult for us . A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked out C. rather too, to work o

31、utD. quite too, to work it out 42. -Where should I my application? -The personnel office is the place . A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it to C. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to 43. I ve worked with children before, so I know what in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. expe

32、cts D. to be expecting 44. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 45. Can you imagine the questions I had our teacher? A. asked B. to ask C. askingD. ask 46. Who did you the wall yesterday? A. have painted B. have p

33、aint C. have to paint D. have painting 47. -What sthe matter with John? -He didn t pass the test but he still . A. hopes so B. hopes toC. hope it D. hope that 48. Much attention should be paid peoples living conditions. A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 49. that evening was

34、due to his ill health. A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming 50. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 51. My family considers a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be 52. With the plane in ten minut