(word完整版)中考高频短语100

1、中考高频短语1. agree with 同意的意见（想法）;符合 lean agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2. listen to 倾听 When she arrived, I was listening to English . 她来的时候，我正在听英语。3get to 到达I get to sehool at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon我每天 7：30 到校，下午 5：00 到家。4. fall off 从掉下 The girl fell off

2、 the bike . 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5. knock at/on 敲（门、窗）There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。6laugh at 嘲笑It nsot good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。7. learn from 向学习Bob, you should learn from your brother He does well in his homework 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。8. live on 继续存在； 靠 生活

3、 People in my hometown live on rice .我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的奶奶。10. help with帮助做 My friend helps me with my English study .我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11. at the end of在的结束时，在 末尾We are given an examination at the end of each month 我

4、们每个月底都有一场考试。12be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于 I am keen on studying English 我热心于学习英语。13next to 旁边的Whosthe boy sitting next to you? 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁 ?14in the middle of 在中间 Dont put the sand in the middle of the path! 别把沙子倒在路中央。15work as 担任，从事 I will study science well and work as a scientist 我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。16. be

5、responsible for为负责，形成 的原因He was responsible for making plans for the meeting 他负责做会议计划。17. pay for 为付钱，赔偿We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip .我们必须为这次旅行交 345 元。18 for free 免费地，无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free 这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。19 try onebsest 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力

6、Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well 学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。20 believe in 信仰，信任 We do not believe in God 我们不相信上帝。21.keep fit 保持健康 We must do sports to keep fit 我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。22 get on well 和睦相处 We all get on well with each other here in the school. 我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。23. the sameas和同样的I

7、 feel the same as you.我与你有同样的感受。24 no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger 他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。25instead of 代替 ，而不 They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home. 他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。26. get away 走开，离开逃走I hope to get away early in the

8、morning 我希望一早就动身离开。27. break dowr打破，损坏The robbers broke the door down .强盗们把门砸开了。28.in addition to 除 之外（还） She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。29be angry with 生（某人）的气 My teacher was angry with me because I was late for schoo1 我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。30happen to 碰巧 I hap

9、pened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。31be unaware of 没有警觉到He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。32 depend on 依靠My success depends on my friends help我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。33 for the time being 暂且，眼下 Shesstaying with her aunt for the time b

10、eing 她暂时住在她姨妈那里。34. be pleased with 对感至U满意 We are sure you will be pleased with our products .我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。35Take charge of 负责照料，承办，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop 母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。36break into 闯入，强行进入， 破门而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key 因为我们弄丢了钥

11、匙，所以不得不破门而入。37make mistakes 犯错误 A computer sometimes will make mistakes 电脑有时候也会犯错误。38 rush down 冲下来，冲过When it rains heavily ，water can rush down the sides of mountains 如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。39 make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat 他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。40. along with和一起，随着，除 以外（还）The boy came

12、 along with his parents and visited the museum 那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。41 succeed in 在某方面取得成功 At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain 他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。42. be made of 由制成（看得见原材料） The desk is made of wood .这张桌子是由木头制成的。43. be made from由制成（看不见原材料）Wine can be made from rice ， sweet potato， w

13、heat and grape 酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。44 feel like 想要 She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。45take care of 照顾，爱护 Please take care of the baby for me for a while， will you? 请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗 ?46 trade in 做买卖 They trade in cars 他们做汽车生意。47 in no time 很快 He lb

14、le back in no time 他很快就会回来。48 sell out 卖完He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply 他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。49. take pleasure in从中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day 玛丽以每天看 1 小时电视为乐。50. a11 onelsife 一辈子 He lived in the countryside a11 his life .他一辈子都生活在乡下。51. start o

15、ff以开始，出发；开始They start off early ，so that they can catch the t ra i n .他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。52. complain about 抱怨Youvegot nothing to complain about .你没什么可抱怨的。53. take off 脱掉Take off your hat. It doesn fitt you .取下你的帽子，它不适合你。54. right away 马上 It gsetting late . Please excuse me， but I must leave right away .

16、 时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。55. in return 作为回报He gave her some roses in returnfor her k i ndn e ss .他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。56. shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫Dontshout at me. Allow me to explain . 别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。57. come back 回来It doesn matter when you llcomback.你什么时候回来都没关系。58. be used to(doing something)习惯He is used to getting u

17、pearly . 他习惯了早起。59. have the ability to 具备的能力.I don htave the ability todo the job well . 我不具备做好这项工作的能力。60. be free from 摆脱，免于We must be free from theheavy homework .我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。61 as long as 如果，只要，既然As long as it doesn ratin， we can go 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。62 apply for 申请，请求He applied for a job in the

18、supermarket 他申请超市的一份工作。63 get upset 难过Dontget upset It nsot your fault 别难过，不是你的错。64. be prepared to do 准备You must be prepared lo work hard! 你必须认真准备工作。65. keep from 阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time .大雨使我们没有及时到来。66. give up 放弃We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy .为了健康我们必须戒烟。6

19、7. know of 熟悉，了解I donktnow the writer ，but I know of him .我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。68. put out 扑灭At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California . 消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。69. from then on 从那时起From then on she knew she would win .她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。70. be strict with 严格要求You should be strict with yourse

20、lves and spend 1ess time on playing games and more on study . 你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。71. fall ill 生病She have to stay home because her son fall ill .因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。72. be grateful to 感谢，感激 This is Teacher Dsay and a time to be grateful to all teachers . 今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。73. at the age of 在 年纪（岁数 ）In B

21、ritain ， people get to the vote at the age of 18.在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。74. in place of 代替I will go to this meeting in place of you .我会代替你去参加这次会议。75. be curious about 对感到好奇It is good to be curious about the world around you 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。76. lead to 导致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illnes

22、s .过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。77. be tired of 感到厌倦I am tired of waiting .我等厌烦了。78. set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立People pla n to set up some new factories here .人们计戈 U在这里开办一些新工厂。79. search for 搜索，搜寻 After he felt better ， he searched for work at the different factories . 他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。80. It takes sb. some time to do s

23、th .花费某人多少时间做某事。It took me half an hour to do the work .完成这项工作花了我半个小时。81. It nice/kind of sb . to do某人做某事太好了It ksind of you to give me so much help 给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。82 There is no space (room) to stand in. 没有站的地方或空间83 look up 查阅Look up the words in the dictionary when you don ktnow what they mean 不知

24、道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。84 hear from 收到来信We are happy to hear from my father ， although he is far away from home 虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。85. mistakefo误把当作I often mistake him for his twin brother 我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。86thanks to 多亏 ，因为 Thanks to the Great Green Wall ，they can grow a lot more cotton than before 多亏有了绿

25、色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。87make friends with 与 交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get on well 学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。88because of 由于 Becauseof his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。89. be good/ bad for对有好处/有害Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳

26、下看书对你的眼睛不好。90. be supposed to do 应该/被要求干 Stude nts are supposed to study hard. 学生应该好好学习。91. bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事I msorry to bother you ， but can you tell me the way to the station?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗 ?92. call sb. sth.We all call him old Wang. 我们都称他老王。93. care about 关心Dontyou care about

27、this country fusture? 难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？94. catch up with sb. 赶上某人 My English is poor and I can ctatch up with my classmates .我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。95. come up with 提出，想出Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？96. escape from 从 逃跑The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。97. have fun doing 玩

28、得高兴I donktnow if mum has any fun doing housework every day .我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。98. have （时间 ）off 放 假People have two days off every week .人们每个星期有两天的假。99. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法How do you like the movie? 你对这部电影有什么看法 ?100. in oneospinion 某人认为In my opinion ，there are more and more c

29、ars and they may do harm to our city .在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。五种简单句基本句型前五个句型属于简单句的基本句型， 后面三个是中考中重要的简单句句型， 最后面是句子成 分的名词解释。掌握好简单句是学好语法的基础，同学们要重视哦！一 . 五种简单句基本句型1. “主语 + 谓语”即（“主谓 ”句型）这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明 “某人或某物如何动作 ”，或者说 “某人或某物自 身怎样运动 ”。例： They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析： “ they ”主（语 ） “ arrived

30、 谓”语（） 。2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”即（“主谓宾 ”句型） 这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明 “某人或某物做什么事情 ”，或者说 “某人 或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物 ”。例： I study English.分析：“ I主语）“study谓语动作）“English宾语即动作涉及的对象）。3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ”即（“主谓双宾 ”句型）这一句型英汉语序结构相同， 说明“某人为谁 （间接宾语为人 ）做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运 动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物 ”。例： Our teacher taug

31、ht us English.分析：“outeacher ”主语）教”谓语动作）“us间接宾语）“ English直接宾语）。4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ”即（“主谓宾宾补 ”句型）这一句型说明 “某人或某物要求 （使、让 ）某人做什么 ”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样 ”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“ he主语）asked谓语动作）“ her宾语即动作涉及的对象）“togo there 补语一补充说 明宾语做什么 ）。5. “主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ”即（“主系表 ”句型 ）这一句型用以说明 “某人（某物、某事、某种概念 ）具有什么特征

32、或处于什么状态 ”。汉语的 “是 字 结 构 属 于 这 一 英 语 句 型 的 形 式 之 一 。 常 用 的 联 系 动 词 有 be, keep， lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师分析：“ I主语）“am系动词）teacher ”表语一即表明主语的身份）。二 . 三种中考必考句型1. “ Therebe +主语+即 存在句型）这一句型用以说明 “在某地或某时存在某人或某物 。例： There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。分析：“ inthe tree 地（点 ） “ thereis a bird 存（在物 ）。2. 比较句型这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。1）原级比较：as+形容词/副词原级+ as；as +形容词+名词+ as 例： He is as