高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodThree课堂讲义北师大版必修4

1、Period ThreeLesson 3Living Abroad.单词检测1. familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的2arrival n到达，抵达arrive v到达3aspect n方面4splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的；壮观的5outgoing adj.友好的，乐于交友的6cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的caution n小心，谨慎7stare vi.盯着看，凝视8whisper vi.低语，耳语9spoken adj.口头的10. conduct vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施conductor n领导者，管理者；售票员11injure vt.伤害inju

2、ry n伤害，受伤处12erupt vi.爆发，喷发.短语检测1an embarrassing experience一次尴尬的经历2stare at sb. 盯住某人看3keep on doing sth. 不停地做某事4insist on 坚持5see.off 给(某人)送行6get injured受伤1I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然我发现人

3、们在盯着我们看。2I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次访问中国时我的经历和你的差不多。1familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的(1)(原句)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽在到达美国之后，很快熟悉了美国的生活方式。归纳拓展sb.be familiar with.某人熟悉be familiar to sb.对某人来说很熟悉(2)They are all familiar with

4、at least one language.他们人人至少通晓一门语言。(3)The writer is quite familiar to us.这位作家我们都很熟悉。即时跟踪(1)句型转换These plants are familiar to me.I am familiar with these plants.(2)我很熟悉他的名字。His name is familiar to me.(3)他比我更熟悉现代音乐。He is more familiar with modern music than I.2arrival n到达，抵达；到来；到达者，到达物；新生儿(1)(原句)Jin Li

5、 found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽在到达美国之后，很快熟悉了美国的生活方式。(2)Were expecting a new arrival in the family soon.我们期待着家中不久将添一个新成员。归纳拓展arrive vi.抵达，到达on/upon arriving at/inon/upon arrival at/in一到达arrive at到达；作出(决定)；得出(结论)；达成(协议)(3)On arrival at the airport they wer

6、e ready to go aboard.一到机场他们就准备登机。即时跟踪(1)句型转换On his arrival in America，he sent me an email.As soon as he arrived in America，he sent me an email.On/Upon arriving in America，he sent me an email.(2)他们没达成任何协议。They didnt arrive at any agreement.3cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的(1)(原句)Ive always been outgoing but si

7、nce an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more cautious.我一直是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就比较小心了。归纳拓展be cautious of/about sth.对谨慎的、小心的caution n.小心，谨慎；警告with caution小心地，慎重地(2)She is very cautious of hurting his feelings.她小心翼翼的，免得伤害他的感情。(3)He drove his car with caution.他小心

8、翼翼地驾车。即时跟踪(1)我总是很小心，不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。Ive always been very cautious about/of giving my address to strangers.(2)细心和谨慎可以帮助你避免很多问题。Carefulness and caution can help you avoid many problems.4stare vi.& vt.盯着看，凝视(1)(原句)I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I notic

9、ed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然我发现人们在盯着我们看。归纳拓展stare at盯着看stare sb. in the face凝视某人的脸；对某人来说迫在眉睫(2)Generally，its considered rude to stare at people.通常，盯着别人看被认为是很无礼的。易混辨析stare，glare，glance(1)stare意为“凝视”，指由于吃惊等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地注视，常含有粗鲁无礼的意思。(2)glare意为“怒视”，有出于气愤和敌视的意思。(3)glance意为“一瞥”，指匆匆一看。

10、图解助记即时跟踪用stare，glare，glance的正确形式填空(1)He walked and glanced at his watch now and then.(2)They glared at each other across the table after the quarrel.(3)It is bad manners to stare at strangers in the public.5injured adj.受伤的；(感情等)被伤害的(1)(原句)Parents think their children may get injured and they wont le

11、t them play in the street.父母们认为他们的孩子可能会受伤，不让他们在街上玩耍。(2)I didnt mean to injure your feelings.我不是存心伤害你的感情。归纳拓展injure vt.伤害；损害injury n.伤害，损害the injured受伤者injury to.对的伤害do an injury to sb./do sb.an injury对某人造成伤害(3)Ambulance took the injured to a nearby hospital.救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。(4)Dont do that.Youll do

12、yourself an injury.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。易混辨析injure，hurt，damage，wound(1)injure侧重表示由于事故而使身体某部分受到伤害，造成暂时行动不便，引申为伤害感情、诋毁声誉、损害权益。(2)hurt指对肉体或精神上的伤害；用作不及物动词时，还可表示“疼痛”。(3)damage主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。(4)wound侧重表示用利器和子弹等对身体造成较严重的外伤，尤指战斗中负伤。即时跟踪用injure，hurt，damage，wound的正确形式填空(1)In that w

13、ar he was seriously wounded by an enemy bullet.(2)Youll injure/hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.(3)No one was seriously injured in the traffic accident.(4)The storm caused serious damage to the house.see.off为(某人)送行(1)(原句)He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送

14、行。(2)Thousands of people were at the airport to see them off.数以千计的人在机场为他们送行。归纳拓展see about料理；安排；处理see through看透，看穿see to照料，照管；处理see to it that务必，确保(3)If you are busy，Ill see about cooking dinner.如果你忙的话，我来料理晚餐。(4)Will you see to the plants while Im away?我不在的时候请你帮我照料这些植物好吗？即时跟踪单句语法填空(1)I am to see off

15、Mr. Brown this afternoon.(2)Cant you see through his lies?(3)Can you see to it that everyone knows the date of the meeting?1when表示“这时，突然”(1)(原句)I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然我发现人们在盯着我们看。句式

16、分析本句为复合句。I was enjoying.at the table为主句，句中的谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行或发生的动作，从句为I noticed people staring at us。两个句子由从属连词when连接。归纳拓展(1)be doing.when.正在做这时(2)be about to do.when.正打算做这时(3)be just going to do.when正要做这时(4)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(5)had just done.when.刚做完这时(2)We were having supper wh

17、en suddenly all the lights went out.我们正在吃晚饭，突然所有的灯都熄灭了。(3)He was about to say something when he saw her waving at him.他正要说点什么，这时他见她在对他挥手。即时跟踪(1)迈克尔正躺在床上思考，突然听到有人在敲前门。Michael was lying on the bed thinking when he heard a knock at the front door.(2)她正要离开，这时我来了。She was on the point of leaving when I ar

18、rived.(3)单句改错We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck in the storm.whilewhen2the last time引导时间状语从句(1)(原句)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次访问中国时我的经历和你的差不多。句式分析本句为复合句。the last time I visited China为the last time引导的时间状语从句。归纳拓展(1)一些表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句，如：the day/ye

19、ar/week，each/every time，the minute/moment，next time，the first/second/last time等。(2)某些副词可以引导时间状语从句，如：directly，immediately，instantly等。(3)hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等可以引导时间状语从句。在使用时要注意：如果hardly，no sooner等位于句首时，主句需要用倒装结构。(2)He is going to visit his aunt the day he arrives in New York.他到纽约的当天就打算去拜访他的姨妈。

20、(3)Directly I walked into the room I smelt the strong smoke.我一进屋就闻到了一股浓烈的烟味。即时跟踪(1)他刚一写完那篇文章灯就灭了。Hardly had he finished writing the article when the light went out.(2)我一看到总经理就会把要召开会议的事告诉他。The moment I see the general manager，I will tell him about the coming meeting.单词拼写1Social customs(风俗) vary in di

21、fferent countries.2If you eat a lot of chocolate before supper，it will take away your appetite(食欲，胃口)3I was lucky not to be injured in the accident.4He conducted(带领) me around the museum.5Im not familiar with botanical names.6We should look at every aspect of the problem.7He has a lot of friends bec

22、ause he is always very outgoing.8Mother warns her to be cautious when making friends.选词填空1She insisted on my going to see her first.2What he said sounds like a good idea.3Ill send another person to the airport to see you off.4Thinking twice，you might change your mind.5When the stranger stared at me

23、at the party，I felt very embarrassed.6Ive told him to stop but he keeps on working.完成句子1我正要去购物，这时我朋友来拜访。I was about to go shopping when my friend visited me.2每当你碰到一个优美的句子时就把它抄下来。Copy it down every time you come across a beautiful sentence.3两人在事故中严重受伤。Two people were seriously injured in the accident

24、.4旅客一到旅馆即可就餐。Guests receive dinner on/upon arrival/arriving at the hotel.5我对公开发表意见十分谨慎。I am very cautious about expressing my opinions in public.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1They gave us a hospitable reception on our arrival(arrive)2There were two significant points of caution(cautious)3The injured (injure)

25、were carried away on stretchers(担架)4He sits on his straw tick，staring(stare) at the wall.5The chief conductor(conduct) turned out to be a young woman.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6The name you just mentioned sounds familiar to me.7He was just about to give up hope when a good idea came into his mind.8The teach

26、er as well as your classmates has come to see you off.9Doctors are understandably cautious about this new treatment.10The boy stared at me with his eyes wide open.阅读理解There are some strange driving laws in different countries.CountriesLawsVietnamIf youre in Vietnam without a Vietnamese drivers licen

27、se，you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.RussiaIn Moscow，if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art，you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US 55 dollars)Worse yet，its illegal to wash your car by hand in public placesforcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.Thaila

28、ndDriversmale or femalecant drive shirtless whether its a car，bus，or a tuktuk cab.FranceFrance requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(便携式酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car.The onetime breathalyzer costs around US 5 dollars，and if you dont have one，you will be fined US 15 dollars.C

29、yprusRaising your hands in the car can get you fined of US 35 dollars.The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily”JapanPoliteness isnt just the culture in Japan; it is part of driving laws.Spl

30、ashing(飞溅) a person by driving through a puddle(水坑) with your car will cost you over US 60 dollars.The country is also strict with its DUI (酒驾) lawsriding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.11.Where should you go

31、to wash your car when you are in Moscow?AThe car wash facilities.BAny public place.CYour home.DThe forest.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Russia一栏中的“Worse yet，its illegal to wash your car by hand in public placesforcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.”可知，在莫斯科，在公共场所洗车是违法的，必须要到有洗车设备的专门洗车的地方。故选A。12W

32、hat can you get fined for in Cyprus?AForgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.BNot having a Cyprus drivers license.CPutting your hands above your head.DDriving without a shirt.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Cyprus一栏中的“Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US 35 dollars.”可知，在塞浦路斯，坐车时把手举过头会被罚款35美元。故选C。1

33、3If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan，you may have been .Ain an irregular position in your carBsitting in a car with a drunk driverCsplashing a person with mudDimpolite to other drivers答案B解析细节理解题。根据Japan一栏中的“The country is also strict with its DUI (酒驾) lawsriding with or lending your car t

34、o a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.”可知选B。14This passage can most likely be found in .Aa law documentBa fashion magazineCan international newspaperDa book on interesting cultures答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第一句“There are some strange driving laws in diff

35、erent countries.”可知，本文讲述了不同国家的一些奇怪的驾驶法律，由此推断出此文最有可能出自一本关于有趣的文化的书。故选D。.完形填空The teacher sat crosslegged in front of the gathering of fourth grade students.She asked them what kinds of things would 15 world peace.Immediately they began offering such 16 as “Get rid of all the bombs.” “There ought to be

36、a 17 against war.” The teacher rose to note each offering on the board.Once the list was 18 ， she sat again with the children and asked them if there was anything 19 war in their lives.They were 20 at first but eventually they seemed to begin to 21 that the teacher meant “war” as a metaphor(暗喻)One s

37、tudent said，“My brother declares war on me when I 22 his things.” “My dad blows up at bad drivers，” offered one girl. 23 said she did war with one of her dishonest friends. 24 the thought appeared that all violence was in conflict with the idea of 25 .Through the discussion the teacher 26 the concep

38、t that they could decrease violence and increase peace in their own lives by giving up the idea of 27 with others.She asked them to 28 the rest of the week keeping track of the times when they would choose to carry out peace 29 violence.By the end of the week the students had experienced dozens of e

39、xamples 30 violence and conflict had been avoided in their 31 lives.Eventually the class created a peace movement in the school.They helped rewrite school 32 that decreased conflict.Homework became more inventive and 33 .Parentteacher meetings always 34 activities of the students (a dance，or an art

40、or science exhibit)Cooperation became the primary path to peace.15A.break BignoreCincrease Dwitness答案C解析由第一段第三句中学生们的回答可知，老师问的是如何能促进世界和平，故C项正确。16A.cases BeventsCchances Dsuggestions答案D解析根据空后学生们的回答可知这是学生根据老师提出的问题说出的一些解决“建议”，故选D项。17A.law BwillCdeal Dduty答案A解析制定一部“法律”来制止战争。故选A项。18A.missing BnecessaryCsi

41、mple Dcomplete答案D解析根据空后的内容可知老师已经把清单“列完了”，故选D项。19A.but BlikeCagainst Dafter答案B解析根据第二段第一句中的“the teacher meant war as a metaphor(暗喻)”可知，老师问学生的是在他们的生活中有没有遇到“像”战争一样的事情，故用like。20A.puzzled BfrightenedCexcited Dencouraged答案A解析刚开始学生们感到很“困惑”，但是最终他们“意识到”老师说的“战争”是一个暗喻。故选A项。21A.state BproveCrealize Dguess答案C解析参见

42、上题解析。realize意为“意识到”。22A.receive BbotherCcollect Dreserve答案B解析一个学生说：“当我打扰我的哥哥做事情时，他就向我宣战。”bother表示“打扰，烦扰”，符合语境。23A.Each BAnotherCThe one DThe other答案B解析由“One student said”和“offered one girl”可知此处是指又一个女孩说，故选B项。24A.Luckily BSuddenlyCHopefully DFinally答案D解析由第二段学生们的回答可知任何暴力都是与和平理念相冲突的，这也是对上文的总结，故用副词finall

43、y。25A.peace BpowerCculture Dwealth答案A解析peace与上半句的violence相对应，任何暴力都与“和平”相冲突，故A项正确。26A.returned BpassedCintroduced Dmoved答案C解析根据学生的谈论，老师进行总结，并且“引出”了一个理念，故选C项，其他三项均不符合语境。27A.joking BfightingCdiscussing Dworking答案B解析根据空前的“decrease violence and increase peace in their own lives”可推知是通过放弃武力的方式来减少暴力，增进和平，故选

44、B项。28A.waste BappointCspend Dfinish答案C解析她要求学生记录下在这周余下来的时间里用和平而不是暴力的方式来处理问题的次数。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故C项符合语境。29A.aside from Baway fromCregardless of Dinstead of答案D解析见上题解析。instead of表示“而不是”。前三项分别表示“除了”“远离”“不顾，不管”，均不符合语境。 30A.that BwhereCwhether Dwhose答案B解析where引导定语从句修饰先行词examples，且where在从句中作状语，故选B项。31A.political BtraditionalCpersonal Dnatural答案C解析由第三段第二句中的“in their own lives”提示可知应选C，此处表示“个人生活”。32A.rules BdecisionsCrecords Dintroductions答案A解析根据空后的“that decreased conflict”可知应该是重新制定了学校“规则”，故选A项。33A.similar BfamiliarCconfusing Dinteresting答