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1、高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 定义定义 高中英语语法-省略句 Doesnt matter. doesnt matter. 高中英语语法-省略句 What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 高中英语语法-省略句 : His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister . 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 2. Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith) hand

2、ed it to a policeman. 3. Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 4. His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry. 5. I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989. 6. He was late because he had overslept and ( because he ha

3、d) missed the train. 省略共同的主语或宾语。省略共同的主语或宾语。 省略后面的助动词或情态动词省略后面的助动词或情态动词 省略后面的主谓成分省略后面的主谓成分 省略主要动词及后续部分省略主要动词及后续部分 省略重复的介词,连词及后续部分省略重复的介词,连词及后续部分 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to .

4、高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 高中英语语法-省略句 介词的省略介词的省略(考点)(考点) 1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省 略,而保留其后的略,而保留其后的 动名词,常见的句型有动名词,常见的句型有 spend/waste time (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing; have difficult/trouble (in) doing; be busy (in) doing; stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。等。 eg. The heavy rain pre

5、vented him (from) arriving there on time. She lost no time (in) giving the patient first aid. 2. 表示行为方式的表示行为方式的in在在in this way, in the same way, in another way 等词组中,经常被省略。等词组中,经常被省略。 He did it (in) this way. 八、会话中的省略。八、会话中的省略。 省略在会话中应用广泛,无论是回答别省略在会话中应用广泛,无论是回答别 人问题,还是在接别人说话时都会发生,人问题,还是在接别人说话时都会发生, 否

6、则就觉得累赘。否则就觉得累赘。 -Do you like this shirt? -Yes, (I like it) very much. (Come) This way, please. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -Losing her bicycle (made her so upset). 高中英语语法-省略句 Exercises about Ellipsis.Exercises about Ellipsis. 高中英语语法-省略句 3.Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecess

7、ary parts. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_) P37 高中英语语法-省略句 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor

8、 . (_) (_) (_) 5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not. 高中英语语法-省略句 6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital . 7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and t

9、he blood doesnt run down your throat. 8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course . not down your throat. 高中英语语法-省略句 These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words

10、 are missing ? 1) The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The cottage (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. P37 4. 高中英语语法-省略句 2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more

11、interesting than the second (book that I read this term). 高中英语语法-省略句 3) To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do). 高中英语语法-省略句 4) I dont think they have returned from the

12、 hospital, but they might have. I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital). 高中英语语法-省略句 5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to help the accident victim)

13、. 高中英语语法-省略句 6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes). 高中英语语法-省略句 I. Choose the best answers. 1)-Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -I am doing these exercises now so that I wont have _ on S

14、unday. A. it B. them C. for D. to 高中英语语法-省略句 2)-Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? -Yes. Itll be fine if you_. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 3)- Arent you the manager? - No, and I_ A. dont want to B. dont want to be C. dont want be D. dont want 高中英语语法-省略句 4)-Ill be away on a b

15、usiness trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all_. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be glad to 5)- Wont you have another try? - _. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I wont have C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I will 高中英语语法-省略句 7)-Do you think it will snow tomorrow? -_? A.I dont thi

16、nk B. No, I dont think C. I dont think so D. No, I dont so 8)-Have you fed the cat? -No, but_. A. Im B. I am C. Im just going D. Im just going to 高中英语语法-省略句 II.单项选择单项选择 1. -I wont do it any more. -_? A. Why dont B. Why dont do it any more C. Why not D. Why not to 2. Although _ to stop, he kept on wo

17、rking. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 3. -Will you waste time and money on that? - - Certainly_. A. I not B. dont C. not D. no 高中英语语法-省略句 4. -Mary didnt attend the lecture, did she? -Yes, she_. A. attended B. didnt attend C. didnt D. did 5. -Whats John doing? - _ newspapers in the room. A

18、. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading 6. _ always succeed. A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and clever C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever 高中英语语法-省略句 7. -Can you climb that tree, my boy? -_? A. I B. MyselfC. MineD. Me 8. Some people are agai

19、nst the plan but _ support it. A. any more B. many more C. much moreD. no more 9. -Ill be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. A. Ive no timeB. Id rather not C. Id like to D. Id be happy to 高中英语语法-省略句 10. -Why not go and have a dinner in a restaurant? -_. It

20、s too expensive. A. Why not B. I agree C. Im afraid notD. Im sure 11. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When 12. -What do you think made Mary so upset? - _ her bicycle. As she lost B. Lost C. Because of losingD. Losing 高中英语语法-省略句 II. 下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改下列各句均有一处错误

21、,请指出并改 正。正。 1. Our hometown is no longer what it used to. 2. When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help. 3. Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman. be 第一个第一个I 后加后加am 或去掉第一个或去掉第一个I it 高中英语语法-省略句 4. No one can bear being laughed in public. 5. When comparing with the size

22、of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all. 6. The goods were ordered last month havent arrived yet. at compared goods后加后加that 或去掉或去掉were 高中英语语法-省略句 语法应试语法应试 I. 改写句子改写句子 (使用省略手段避免下面各句重复(使用省略手段避免下面各句重复 与冗赘)与冗赘) 1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I dont know who has used it. 2.

23、 John worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 3. I have lazy students and hardworking students in my class. 4. - Has he ever been abroad? - No, he has never been abroad. 高中英语语法-省略句 5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time. 6. You must not be late and you must not be absent. 7. G

24、ive me your name and address, please. 8. It is well done. 9. Mother can take a rest, Mother should take a rest but Mother wont take a rest after long hours of work. 10. He could answer the questions very well if he would answer the questions but he didnt answer the questions. 高中英语语法-省略句 【语法专项训练语法专项训

25、练】 【单项选择单项选择【 1“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.” “Oh! I _.” A. do not hope to B. do not hope C. hope not so D. hope not 2.“Is Professor Tate very sick?” “Im afraid _.” A. so B. this C. to D. that 3.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. A. itB. thoseC. themD. one 4.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do 高中英语语法-省略句 5.“D

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