公路工程施工专业英语词汇

1、精品文档公路桥梁wearing course 磨耗层ganger工长skilled labour技工operator for heavy.重型设备操作工welder焊工propel推进驱动concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机stone crushing plant破碎系统asphalt plant沥青系统grader平地机in figures 小写in words 大写bitumen沥青柏油bitumen distributor沥青撒布工portable pump手提式泵diameter 直径 semi diameterexcavator/backhoe 反铲welding machine

2、 焊机cement水泥aggregate 骨料earth works 土石方，程base course 基层sole agent独家代理bored piles钻孔灌注桩plug插头塞住carry out执行load test何载测试pilot 飞行员试点的strain 张力拉紧dynamic应变力lateral load侧向付载grade beam地基梁flyover 天桥立交桥culvert 涵洞pier桥墩码头pedestal 底座基座superstructure上部结构sub structure卜部结构box girder 箱梁crane girder 吊车梁pres tress 预应力

3、clearing and grubbing清理cutting and removal of tree移植unsuitable material不合格料disposal 处置stockpile 储备堆放back fill 回填cladding layer 覆盖层girth 周长围长borrow pit in arranged land借土strand 线串 prestressing strandsexpansion joint 伸缩缝seal 封闭 strip sealelastic 弹性的松紧带bearing of bridge支座friction 摩擦slab 板incidental 附带的

4、杂项catch pit 积水坑swamp沼泽湿地sub-grade works 路基工程 improved sub-grade路基改善fine aggregate 细骨料 1st class bricks 1级科dismantle portions拆除音 b 分bedding 垫层 mortar beddingkerb路缘石gutter 排水沟fiber纤维filter 过滤crash barrier 防撞栏砂浆垫层brick masonry砖砌结构pavement works 路面，程repair of pothole 坑洼坑洞修补milling of exiting pavement刨除现

5、有路面sub-base底基层bituminous prime coat 沥青透层bituminous tack coat沥青粘结层triangle traffic signs 三 round aluminum铝铝的 plaster 石臂 hook挂钩钩住 tile 瓷砖瓦片 white washing 刷白 polish 抛光角交通标1欢立下载精品文档lime石灰panel （仪表/控制）面板 小组stainless steel 不锈钢rusty生锈的copper 铜sensor device 感言装置sanitary 卫生的oriental 东方的commode马桶洗脸台 wash basi

6、nfuse融合熔断保险丝arrester避雷器 lightning protectioncircuit breaker 断路器blade叶片exhaust排出排气使精疲力尽split 分开分离劈开slot插槽laboratory 试验室road base 路基gravel碎石bank guarantee专艮行保函unlimited competitive open biding公开招标security company 担保公司 payment guarantee支付保函cost plan成本计划clients requirements业主要求offer报价 quotationbid evalu

7、ation 评标 audit 审核 review comment defect缺陷 preventive action预防措施bearing platform承台bench mark水准点 bending strength抗弯强度bent cap 盖梁annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量admixture 外加剂abutment 桥台bituminous surface treatment 沥青表处toll system收费系统traffic flow 交通流量 traffic volume cumulat

8、ive toll revenue累计收费toll station 收费站toll rate 收费标准adjustment for toll rate收费调整preference 优先 偏爱gdp growth forecast经济增长预测historic economic statistic r record ）历史经济数据daily record 日报表traffic survey交通调查traffic composition交通组成traffic density交通密度peak （ design ） hourly volume 高峰（设计）小时交通量base year 基年planned road network