飞行英语词汇

1、1.fin 尾鳍，尾翼2. pilot-in-command 机长3.expedite使加速4.control column 操纵杆5.ammeter 电流表6.asi airspeed indicator 空速表7.ventilation 通风8.vsi vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器9.angle of incidence 机翼安装角10. deflect 倾斜，偏转11. optimum 最佳的12. aerofoil ?r?f?il 翼型，剖面13. ead engine&alert display14. counteract 抵消15. assemb

2、ly组装。装置16. swirl/vortex 涡流17. cdu control display unit18. configuration 结构19. central console 中央控制台20. submerged 浸在水中的21. ils instrument landing system仪表着陆系统22. thrust lever 推力杆23.adf automatic direction finder 自动测向器24. artificial 人工的25.his horizontal situation indicator 水平位置指示器26. glare shield 遮光板2

3、7. panoramic 全景的 .?p?n?r?m ?k28. swivel 使旋转 ?swiv?l29. normn?:m基准，标准，规范30. aisle stand 边台 .31. eis electronic instrument system电子仪表系统32. rmi radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁航向指示器33.sdcp system display control panel 系统显示控制面板34. common practice 实践35. deu display electronic units36. du display unit37.misc

4、ellaneous .?m?s?le?ni:?s各种各样的38. rls remote light sensor 远程光传感器39. ducting ?d?kti?管道，导管40. sd system display41. far federal aviation regulations联邦航空条例42. closed-loop 闭环的43. bearing .?b?ri?方位，方位角，轴承44. gross weight 全重45. wheel skirts 机轮整流罩46. curve 曲线，使弯曲47. useful load 有效载重48. gust locks 舵面锁49. shea

5、r 修剪，切变；剪应力。参见wind shear50. headwind 逆风51. field elevation 机场标高52. empty weight 空重53. notam notices to airmen 飞行情况通告54. c.g. center of gravity55. poh pilot s operating handbook56. spin 螺旋57. configuration 结构 ,外形58. tailwind 顺风59. malfunction .m?l?f?k?n故障60. rough air 颠簸61. climbout ?klaimaut 急剧陡直的爬升

6、62. modify修改 ,更改63. flap-less/no flap landing 无襟翼着陆64. runup 试车65. aerobatic ?r?u?b?tik 特技飞行的66. troubleshoot 寻找故障67. versatile .?v?:s?tail 多功能的，多才多艺的68. round out 拉平69. barrel roll 桶形横滚 .?b?r?l桶70. float/flare 平飘171. pull away=departure离开，离场73. redundantlyri?d?nd?nt过多的，冗余的75. pedal 踏板77. alloy .?l?

7、 i 合金79. flaperon .?fl?p?r?n襟副翼81. servo tab 伺服调整片83. wing span 翼展85. land or take-off into the wind 迎风起降87. in parallel pairs 两两平行的89. negligible 微不足道的91. precipitation 降雨（量）93. altimeter setting 高度表拔正95. ventilation 换气通风 .?ventl?e?n97. intersecting runway 交叉跑道 .?nt?sekt99. spray 喷雾，雾化101. carburet

8、or 汽化器 .?k :bj?ret?103. manual extension 手动放下105. radio beacons 无线电波107. overshoot/undershoot 目测过高 /过低109. perimeter 周长 .p?r?m?t?111. alignment 准线，对准 ?lainm?nt113. agl above ground level 离地高度115. tires blow out/get tires float 爆胎117. strut 支柱119. fairing 减阻装置121. safety margin 安全裕度123. air/oil shock

9、 strut 油气减震支柱125. combustion chamber 燃烧室127. streamer 飘带，风标 .?stri:m?129. proximity 最近，临近 pr?k?simiti131. hydraulic fluid 液压油133. pressure regulator 压力调节器135. relief valve 释压活门137. bird injections 吸鸟139. accumulator 储压器 .蓄电池 ?kju:mjuleit ?141. turbine jet/fan/prop/shaft 涡喷 /扇 /桨/ 轴143. twin-spool 双转

10、子145.multi-bladed fan 多叶风扇72. tight-roll急速横滚74. hair-rising 令人恐怖的76. pivoted 绕枢轴转动的78. tilt 倾斜80. wreckage .?rekid? 残骸82. rib .rib 翼肋，肋骨84. elevon.?eliv?n升降副翼86. dimension 尺寸88. clip 撞击90. lamp post 灯柱92. override 超控94. slush 雪水96. compressor 压气机98. door-knob 门把手100. bolt 插销102. antiskid 防滑104. ambi

11、ent 周围的 ?mbi:?nt106. stack 盘旋等待108. lavatory 厕所110. interval 间隔112. subscale分刻度114. philosophy 原理 .fi?l?s?fi116. pointer 指针118. nose over 拿大顶120. ditching 水上迫降122. cowling 整流罩124. ground-looping 打地转126. bogie 轮轴架128. build in/integral 内置的130. torque 扭矩132. tail skid 尾橇 ,尾撑134. actuate 开动，驱使136. comp

12、onent 组成138. compressor 压气机140. check valve 单向活门142. jet nozzle 尾喷管144. bracket 支架146. ignite 点燃 .i ?nait2147.navigational aids 助航设施148.by-pass 内外涵149.compass rose 方位刻度图150.annular 环形的151.synchronize 同步的 ?s?kr?n?z152.teem with 充满153.fms flight management system154.morse call sign 莫尔斯电码155.pivot 中心点；

13、枢轴， v 绕轴转动156.in phase 同相位157.calibration 刻度，校准，标定158.needle .?ni:dl指针159.spd/prof speed/profile 速度 /剖面160.simultaneous 同时161.wldp warning light display panel162.outer rim 外围163.multistage 多级164.aft 后部165.elec electrical 电气166.bulkhead 隔板167.spar 翼梁168.standpipe 竖管169. gliding descent=drift descent

14、无功率下滑，飘降170.cylinder head temperature 汽缸头温度cht171. stationary .?stei?n?ri 静止的；稳定的，不可移动的172.crt cathode ray tube.?k? ?d阴极，负极.tju:b 管子173. knob 旋钮 lever 手柄 button 按钮 switch 电门174. ins inertial navigation system i?n?:?l 惯性的175. irs inertial reference system 惯性基准系统176. ecp electronic control panels飞机电子中

15、央监控控制面板177. sae society of automotive engineers 汽车工程师学会178. impending .im?pendi?即将来临的，迫在眉睫的，紧急的179.ecamelectronic centralized .?sentr?la?zd aircraft monitor 集中的 ,中央集权的180.eicasengine indication and crew alerting system 发动机指示和机组警告系统181. prevailing wind 盛行风 pri?veili? 流行的，主要的182. takeoff abort=abandon

16、 takeoff=reject takeoff183. vor very-high- frequency omnidirectional range .?mni di?rek?nl 甚高频全向信标184. a tricycle/tailwheel gear arrangement 前/后三点式布局185. inlet guide vanes 进气导流叶片 vein 风向标，叶片186. direction-finding loop aerial 定向环形天线187.obs omnibearing selector无线电定向标选择器?mni?b?ri? n全.向 (导航 )boarding ch

17、eck 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班top speed 最高速度non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升economy class, tourist class经济座forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度3direct fli

18、ght, straight flight直飞cruising speed 巡航速度to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸first class 头等to lose height, to fly low 降低airsick 晕机to board a plane, get into a plane上飞机night service 夜航get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机circling 盘旋to face the wind 迎风ceiling 升限1. powertrain schematic 动力系统tail gear box 尾减i

19、ntermediate gearbox 中减速器main rotor shaft 主旋翼轴hydraulic utility drive液压系统驱动装置overrunning clutch 超转离合器sun gear and planet gears太阳齿轮和行星齿轮hydraulic module shaft gear 液压组件轴齿轮ring gear (stationary) 环型齿轮（静止的） .?stei?n?ri generator shaft gear 发电机齿轮2. 主旋翼桨叶leading edge counter weight 前缘配重de-ice element 防冰组件t

20、itanium/nickel leading edge erosion protection 钛 /镍前缘摩擦保护 leading edge sheath ?i: 前缘蒙皮lower fiberglass skin 下部玻璃纤维蒙皮 .?faib?l :supper fibreglass skin 上部玻璃纤维蒙皮honeycomb core 蜂窝材料 ?h?nik?umtitanium edge stiffener 钛后缘加强件 tai ?teinj?m graphite/fiberglass spar 石墨 /玻璃纤维大梁 ? r?fait 石墨3. instrument panel,ce

21、ntral pedestal and side consoles仪表板，中央和侧面控制台a standby compass 备用罗盘b backup instruments 备用仪表c master warning panel 主警告面板d collins multi function displays (4) with central optional display 多功能显示器 e cargo hook release货钩释放f pilot flight director mode select 驾驶员飞行指示器方式选择g copilot flight director mode sel

22、ect 副驾驶飞行指示器方式选择h digital clock数字时钟i compass unit 罗盘组件4j audio controller 音频控制器k fdr/cvr controller数据记录 /话音记录控制器n fms data loader 飞行管理数据输入器o weather radar controller 气象雷达控制器p radio tuning unit 无线电调谐器q display controller 显示控制器r fms/gps cdu 飞行管理 /全球定位系统控制显示组件s afcs (fcg) contro1 panel 自动飞行控制系统控制面板t ba

23、ckup control panel 备用控制面板w deployable emergency beacon释放式紧急信标x misc switch panel 其他配电盘y landing gear controls 起落架控制z parking brake 停机刹车4. fuel cell and installed system 油箱及安装的系统f3 tank high level sensor 高油面传感器f4 vent valves 通气阀门f5 fuel quantity probes 油量传感器f6 fuel low level sensors 低油面传感器f7 low leve

24、l shut-off valve 低油面关断阀门f8 engine fuel feed check valve 发动机供油单向阀门f9 fuel sump drain valve 燃油箱放油阀门f10 tank vent lines 油箱通气管f11 access cover to fuel cell 油箱蒙皮盖板f12 gravity refueling point- (pressure refuel point on port sponson)重力加油口，压力加油在左侧。f13 refuel/defuel line - under fuselage floor 加/放油管，地板下方f14

25、engine prime/apu feed line 发动机主 /辅助动力装置供油管f15 auxiliary tank connection 副油箱接头f16 gravity fill port cover重力加油口盖5. 飞行操纵系统structure and general 结构和通用设备1 forward avionics bay 机头电子设备舱2 pitot heads - one on stbd side and two on port side空速管 ,一个在右侧，两个在左侧（ stbd = starboard右侧）3 extemal pewer receptacle panel

26、外接电源插座控制板4 jettisonable cockpit windows 可抛放座舱玻璃 ?d?etis?n?bl6 two-crew flightdeck with 4 lcd primary dispplays,optional flight management system 双人驾驶舱，装有 4 个主要液晶显示器，可选装飞行管理系统57 side consoles both sides侧面操纵板，两侧8 overhead console 顶部操纵板9 manual rotor brake operating handle 手动旋翼刹车手柄10 martin baker crew

27、seats 马丁贝克驾驶员座椅11 cockpit fire extinguisher 驾驶舱灭火器12 circuit breaker panels 断路器面板13 downward vision window 下视观察窗14 forward flotation bags- one each side前漂浮气囊，每侧一个15 map case both sides地图盒，两侧16 beverage holder 饮料固定器 .?bev?rid?17 composite bird-strike proof canopy 复合材料防（鸟）撞蒙皮.?k?n ?pi:19 rescue hoist

28、救生绞车20 silding fairing composite 滑动整流罩（复合材料）21 access door into sliding fairing composite 整流罩入口22 composite top deck fairings。 复合材料顶部整流罩23 engine cowling，shown fully down 发动机整流罩，图示为完全打开24 work platform 工作台25 air conditioning system doors空气调节系统舱门26 forward part of sponson composite structure,housing

29、fuel cell and flotation bag合材料浮筒的前部，内装油箱和气囊27 aft sponson aluminum alloy construction with machined frames and composite construction。houses main undercarriage and condenser for air conditioning system。浮筒后部为铝合金机加框架和复合材料结构，内装主起落架和空调系统的冷凝器。28 jettisonable life rafts in leading edge compartment of spon

30、son。14 man， 50% overload capacity，both sides。浮筒前部的可抛放充气救生船，可承载14 人，由 50%超载能力，两侧。29handhold 手柄30kick in step 脚蹬31compressed gas bottles for inflation of forward floatation bages, choice of using nitrogen orhelium 供应前部气囊的压缩气瓶，可选氮气或氦气32composite cabin floor 复合材料地板37emergency exit, two on port side 紧急出口

31、，左侧两个38compressed gas bottles for inflation of aft floatation bag， choice of using nitrogen or helium供应后部气囊的压缩气瓶，可选氮气或氦气?naitr?d?n ?hi:li: ?m45support strut for horizontal stabiliser 水平安定面支柱 stabilizer46pull out maintenance steps拉开的维护踏板50tie down fittings 系留环6. air-conditioning/anti-ice systems 空调 /

32、防冰系统a1 chin window defog line 机头下部窗除雾管路a2 ejectors for heated air at feet 脚部热空气出口 . i ?d?ekt?排放器6a3 under seat heating ejector 座椅下热空气出口a4 side window defog line 侧窗除雾管路a6 fresh air intake for cockpit 驾驶舱新鲜空气入口a7 electric evaporator fan - cockpit 电蒸发器风扇 i?v?p?reit?a9 fresh air intake valve - cockpit 驾

33、驶舱新鲜空气入口阀门a11 fresh air inlet for cabin 客舱新鲜空气入口a13 condenser 冷凝器 .k ?n?dens?7. flying controls/rotor systems/drivetrain 飞行操纵系统 /旋翼系统 /传动系统c1 yaw control pedals 偏航控制踏板（脚蹬）c2 yaw control pedal adjuster 偏航控制踏板（脚蹬）调节器c3 cyclic stick 周期变距杆（驾驶杆）c4 collective stick 总距杆c5 control linkage for yaw 偏航控制连杆 pit

34、ch 俯仰 collective 总距 roll 横滚c9 trim servos - electro mechanical (4) 配平伺服机构 -电机c11flight control mixer 飞行控制混合器c12main rotor servos (3) 主旋翼伺服机构c13main transmission gearbox 主减齿轮箱c14 accessory module 附件箱c15input module 输入组件c16no 2 engine input 2号发动机输入c17stationary swashplate 非旋转倾斜盘c18rotating swashplate

35、旋转倾斜盘c19stationary scissors 非旋转环扭力臂c21blade lag dampers (4) 桨叶减振器c22elastomeric bearing (4) 柔性轴承【弹性体的 ,人造橡胶的c23 anti-flap cam (4) 挥舞限动块【 cam k?m 凸轮c26main rotor hub 主旋翼桨毂yoke j?uk星型件c27blade cuffs (4) 桨叶连接衬套 k?f 袖口，衬套c28main rotor vibration absorbing system (bifilar) 主旋翼减振系统c29 abrasion strip 摩擦带 st

36、rip 条状物，脱衣服optional deice mat 可选的防冰垫 mat 席子，垫子c30trim tabs 调整片c31droop stop 下限动块c33transmission oil cooler 减速器滑油散热器c34drive shaft to tail rotor 尾传动轴c36elastomeric support bearing 柔性支撑轴承c37 intermediate geatbox 中间齿轮箱c39tail gear box drive shaft 尾减驱动轴electrics and electronics 电气电学 /电子学e1 weather radar

37、 antenna气象雷达天线e2 400 amp converter400 安培变流机 .?mp7e3 24 amp battery 24安培电瓶e4 radio transmitter/receiver 无线电收发机e5 standby indicator auxiliary battery 备份指示器辅助电瓶e7 electric windscreen wipers 电动风档雨刷e8 right hand avionics rack 右侧电子设备架e9 left hand avonics rack 左侧电子设备架e10 dme transceiver 测距机收发机e11 adf receiver 无线电罗盘接收机e12 vor/lls receiver 伏尔 /仪表着陆系统接收机e15 transponder receiver/transmitter应答机收发机e16vhf receiver 甚高频接收机e19external power a