2019-2020学年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(2)含听力原文(有标准答案)

1、.中考模拟卷2part1listening(第一部分听力)i.listeningcomprehension(听力理解):(共30分)a.listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)abcdefg.5.6.b.listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7.a)byair.b)byferry.c)bytrain.d)bycar.8.a)inthebookstore.b)inthehos

2、pital.c)inashop.d)atarestaurant.9.a)thecomputercourse.b)theartcourse.c)thesciencecourse.d)themathscourse.10.a)deliveringthemilk.b)sellingnewspapers.c)workingasacashierinthesupermarket.d)cleaningthedishattherestaurant.11.a)shefailedtobookadoubleroom.b)shecheckedinherroomagain.c)shephonedthemanagerand

3、canceledit.d)shegotadoubleroomluckily.12.a)shewillgotoseeaconcert.b)shewillgotoseeafilm.c)shewillstayathomeandwatchtv.d)shewillstudyforexams.13.a)englishclub.b)germanclub.c)frenchclub.d)canadianclub.14.a)lucy.b)mr.turner.c)mr.smith.d)lucysfriend.15.a)onsaturday.b)onsunday.c)onmonday.d)onfriday.16.a)

4、shelostherticket.b)herbagwasstolen.c)shemetarobber.d)shehurtherfinger.c.listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“t”表示，不符合的用“f”表示):(共7分)17.thedesigneroftheapplecomputer,stevenjobs,wasverysuccessfulinhisearlyyears.18.stevenjobswasoneofthebeststudents

5、inhisschool.19.stevenjobsalwayshadsomenewideasandhedroppedouthalfwayincollege.20.stevenjobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigner.21.stevenjobsworkedthereforonlyoneyearandsetoutforindia.22.stevenjobsbegantoliveonafarmafterhereturnedfromtheforeigncountry.23.in1975,stevenjobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.

6、d.listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24.themanwilltellushowtogetwellpreparedfortravelling_.25.first,wehadbettergotothedepartmenttoapplyforvisaand_.26.second,weshouldgetmoreinformationaboutthe_andcustomsoftheplace.27.wecangatherinformationbysurfingtheinternet

7、and_booksandsoon.28.ifwearein_ormeetwithsomedifficulties,wecancommunicatewithlocalpeople.29.booking_inadvance(提前)willdogoodforus.30.wecanbookaroominahotelsothatyouwillhaveagood_assoonaswearriveintheplace.part2vocabularyandgrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)ii.choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31.youcantkeep_cdform

8、orethanthreedaysbecauseits_onlycopyinthepubliclibrary.a)a,theb)the,thec)the,and)a,an32.manyteachersbelievethat_thetextbooks,childrenalsolearnalot_life.a)except,ofb)besides,fromc)exceptthat,withd)besidesthat,for33.thisplaygroundis_aslargeastheoneinyourschool.a)twotimeandahalfb)twoandahalftimec)twoand

9、ahalftimesd)twotimesandhalf34.russiaanditspartnersaytheywillsinktheinternationalspacestationintotheocean_itslifecycleafter2020soasnottoleavespacejunk.a)attheendofb)intheendc)intheendofd)bytheendof35.thechinesenationalbasketballteamwonthefinalofthe26thasianmenschampionships.this_themtogettheautomatic

10、ticketforthe2012londonolympicgames.a)letsb)enablesc)maded)keeps36.mr.greenwasmyclassteacherwheniwasinmiddleschool.nowhis_isgreybutheisin_.a)hair,agoodhealthb)hairs,goodhealthc)hair,goodhealthd)hairs,agoodhealth37.fourweeksago,theunitedstates_aseriesofmemorials(纪念活动)tomarkthe10thanniversaryofthe9/11a

11、ttacks.a)tookplaceb)weretakenplacec)washeldd)held38._she_youareallowedtoenterthehall.theycantlettwopersonsgoinatatime.a)both,andb)neither,norc)either,ord)whether,or39._noisychildren!goandaskthemtokeepquiet.a)howb)whatc)whatad)howa40.eventhetopstudentsinourclasscantworkoutthisproblem.soit_beverydiffi

12、cult.a)canb)mayc)mustd)need41.-youdbetter_worktoohardlikethis.-isee.youmean_toohardmakesonetiredandill.a)not,workb)dont,workingc)dont,toworkd)not,working42.-youcanhardlyswim,canyou?-_.butmymothersaysshellteachmeduringmysummerholiday.a)yes,icantb)no,icanc)no,icantd)yes,ican43.-excuseme,butidontthinky

13、oucantakephotoshere.-sorryi_thisisno-photozone.a)dontknowb)didntknowc)havenoidead)haventknown44.thefamily_atthelunchtablewhensomeonecametotellthemwhathadhappenedat_.a)weresitting;mrbrownb)weresitting;mrbrownsc)wassitting;mrbrownd)wassitting;mrbrowns45.dontbeafraidofaskingforhelp_itisneeded.a)unlessb

14、)sincec)althoughd)when46.-my_englishispoor.whatshallido?-thatseasy.practice_itasmuchaspossible.a)speaking,speakingb.spoke,spookc)spoken,speakingd)spoken,spoken47.-canyoutellme_?-bydoingmorespeaking.a)howicanimprovemyenglishb)whichwayicanchoosec)howdoidealwithmyenglishd)whatswrongwithmyenglish48.itwa

15、s_imetmr.greeninshanghai.a)manyyearsthatb)manyyearsbeforec)manyyearsagothatd)manyyearswhen49.-doyouwanttogotothemovie,jane?-_.ifeellikedoingsomethingdifferent.a)dontmentionit.b)idontwantit.c)idontthinkso.d)notreally.50.-oh,no,wevemissedthe8oclocktrain!-_.theresanotheroneinhalfanhour.a)yourerightb)th

16、atsallrightc)yourewelcomed)dontworryiii.completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（共8分）a.problemb.wealthyc.gobacktod.giveupe.worsef.producingg.betterh.breathei.thesameasthisweek,ourtopicispollution.whatstheanswertoallourpollutionproblems?weaskedtwoexpertstogivetheirvie

17、ws.forestsmith,amemberofgreenfirst,anenvironmentalgroup51ourfutureonearthlooksverybad.wearedumpingwasteonourland.wecanttheair.theseaispollutedtoo.ivisitedsomerelativesrecentlyinasmallvillage.theygrowtheirownfoodandcycleeverywhere.theyarenot52,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.wemustclosethefactories53useles

18、sproducts.thatwouldreducerubbishandairpollution.wemustrecyclemore,54allcars,andimprovepublictransport.abigproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.wemustgiveupbigcitiesandfactories,andgetbacktoasimplewayoflife.johngreen,ascientistatauniversitypthingsarenotasbadasforestsays.wellhaveabrightfuture.wedontneed

19、togiveucarsbutweneedtoinventbetter,cleanerengines.thiswontstopthe55oftrafficjams.soweneedbetterpublictransport.weshouldalsorecyclemore.butsomethingsaregetting56.mysisterreturnedlastmonthafterlivingabroadforfiveyears.shesaid,“ouroldneighbourhooddoesntlook57beforeitiscleanerandgreenernow.”sciencehasbr

20、oughtmanyimprovements.ahundredyearsago,mostpeoplediedintheir40s.wecant58alifelikethat.iv.completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（共8分）59.tsinghuauniversitycelebratedthe_anniversaryofitsfoundinginapril.(hundred)60.thelecturewassomovingthatallthestudentslost_init.(they)61.thereporterwe

21、nttotheseawithseveral_tolookforthelostfishingboat.(fish)62.pablopicassosseventy-yearcareerresultedinthe_ofmorethan37,000classicalmasterpieces(杰作).(create)63.havingbreakfastinanamericanrestaurantisavery_experience.(enjoy)64.afterrunningfor25years,theoprahwinfreyshowhas_cometoanend.(final)65.ourschool

22、organizedacharity_forthehomelessinthatarea.(sell)66.hequicklytookapictureofthewhalebeforeit_inthewater.(appear)v.rewritethesentencesasrequired.（共14分）67.londonheldthefirstexpoin1851.(对划线部分提问)_didlondon_thefirstworldexpo?68.lifeinthefuturewillbemoreexciting.(保持句意不变)_willbemoreexciting_liveinthefuture.

23、69.theywatchedthecartoontoocarefullytonoticemycomingin.(保持句意不变)theywatchedthecartoon_closelythatthey_noticemycomingin.70.myfamilyhadchristmasevedinnerondecember24th(改为一般疑问句)._yourfamily_christmasevedinnerondecember24th.71.theshanghaiinternationalcarexhibitionattractedthousandsofcuriouspeopleoverthew

24、eekend.(改为被动语态)thousandsofcuriouspeople_bytheshanghaiinternationalcarexhibitionovertheweekend.72.fewpeopleknowhowtodoshoppingonlineinthepast.(改为反意疑问句)fewpeopleknowhowtodoshoppingonlineinthepast,_?73.theteacheraskedme,“haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”(合并成一句)theteacheraskedme_i_finishedmymathshomewo

25、rk.part3readingandwritingvi.readingcomprehension.（共50分）a.choosethebestanswer:(12分)(对wemayknowthattherearefourbasicstages阶段)thathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.thisprocess,whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock(文化冲击),isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreactto(做出反应)thestrangenewthing

26、swemeetwithwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.culturebeginswiththe“honeymoon(蜜月)stage”.thisisthetimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.weseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnewkindsoffood.thisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareveryexcited.unlucki

27、ly,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.afterwehavegotusedtoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.thisperiodofculturaladjustment(调整)canbeverydifficultandleadtopulling

28、awayfrom(离开)thenewculture.thethirdstageiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor(

29、生还者)!thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.youcandealwithmostproblemsthatyouhave.youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledontknowabout.thisiscalled“reversecultureshock”

30、(逆向文化冲击).surprisingly,thishappenswhenyougobacktoyourowncultureandfindthatyouhavechangedandthatthingstherehavechangedwhileyouhavebeenaway.nowyoufeelalittleuncomfortablebackhome.lifeisastruggle!74.cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou_.a.aremarriedb.movetoabigcityc.gotoliveinaforeigncultured.meetforeignpe

31、opleinyourcountry75.howdoyoufeelduringthefirststageofcultureshock?a.lonelyandsad.b.boredandhomesick.c.angryandimpatient.d.happyandexcited.76.howcouldthethirdstagebedescribed?a.adjustment.b.pullingaway.c.shock.d.anger77.theunderlinedphrase“atease”inthefifthpassagemayprobablymean_.a.disturbingb.relaxe

32、dc.badd.nervous78.whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?a.ourbrainandourpersonalitywillreacttothestrangenewthingswemeetwithwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.b.thefirststagelastsforquitealongtimebecauseweareveryexcitedaboutthenewculture.c.thesecondstagecanbemoredifficultbecausewecanbecomeve

33、rytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.nd.duringthefourthstage,youdothaveanyproblemswiththelanguageandyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.79.whatsthemainideaofthepassage?a.humanbeingswouldpassthroughfourbasicstageswhentheybegintoliveinanewculture.b.enteringandlivinginanewculture

34、ischallenging.c.itismuchfuntoliveinanewculture.d.lifeinanewcultureisastruggle.b.choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage:（12分）whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.fitting-inmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmore85toliveahappierlife.hereissome

35、advicethatcanhelpyou.beconfident.confidenceattractsmostpeople.spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.youwonthavemuch86_fittingin.bekindtoeveryone.kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.alwaysgivemo

36、rethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof87_.apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.beactiveingroupactivities.variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.atthesametime,youllbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.youcangoouttodanceandsingtogetherwi

37、thotherstodevelopfriendship_89_wastingtimebeingalone.beoptimistic(乐观).optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.itmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象).apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.humourcatchesothersattentionaswell.peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlive90_.ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbe9

38、1_bypeoplearoundyou.asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.80.a)resultsb)chancesc)dutiesd)goals81.a)importanceb)advicec)difficulty82.a)youb)yourc)yoursd)effectd)yourself83.a)aslongasb)aswellasc)insteadofd)asaresult84.a)friendlyb)happilyc)clearlyd)carefully85.a)realizedb)refusedc)affectedd

39、)acceptedc.readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:（14分）wheniwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,icouldntunderstandwhyihadnotears(眼泪).butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintoc_86_.soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthes_87_partofthebrain(大脑).jus

40、taslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.whateverittakesforustoreducepressure(压力)isimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstoworkwell.onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbettera_88_crying.besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeo

41、ple.researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytop_89_supportandcomfort.tearsalsomakeusunderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedontevenknowwereverysadu_90_wecry.welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.justascryingcanbehealthy,notcryin

42、gholdingbacktearsofanger,stress(紧张)orsufferingcanbebadforphysicalhealth.studieshaveshownthattoomuchc_91_ofemotions.canleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.butwhenyoufeellikecrying,dontfightit.itsan_92_andhealthyemotiona

43、lresponse.d.answerthequestions:(12分)areyoupartofthe“thumbgeneration”?theanswerisclearifyoucommunicatebytheuseofcellphonesandtextmessages,thenyes,youaregoinforanactivitythathassweptteenagersallovertheworld.accordingtothenielsencompany,youramericanfriendssentandreceivedanaverageof2,272textmessagesamonth,almost80messagesaday.whenyourthumbtypesquicklyonyourmobile,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouareobsessed(缠住，迷住)withit?michaelhausauer,apsychotherapist(心理医生)incalifornia,us,toldthenewyorktimesthatteenagershada“greatintere