关系代词练习

1、Grammar WorksheetRelative Pronouns NAME:DATE: Relative Pronoun Subject Object Possessive Huma n who, that who, whom, that, whose, of whom Non huma ns which, that which, that, whose, of which 1. 用关系代词引导的的定语从句 1) This is the thief (that/who/whom) we are look ing for these days. 2) They rushed over to

2、help the man whose car had broke n dow n. 3) Please find a room which is big eno ugh for all of us to live in. 2. 关系代词只能用that的情况 1) 先行词是 all, the only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词。 Eg1. All that he said is true. Eg2. He is the only foreig ner that has come her

3、e. 2) 先行词是序数词 the first, seco nd, third, four, the last 或被序数词修饰的词。 Eg. She was the sec ond (pers on) that told me the secret. 3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰的词。 Eg. This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 4) 先行词又有人又有物的时候。 Eg. He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 5) 先行词为way时

4、的限定性定语从句由that, in which, 引导。 Eg1. I don t like the way that you spoke. = I don t like how you spoke. Eg2. The way in which he spoke to us was suspicious. 3. 先行词指人，关代只能用who的情况 2）先行词是those。 1) 先行词是 one, ones, anyone。Eg. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. Eg. Those who want to see the film s

5、ig n up here. 4. 先行词指物，关代只能用which的情况 1）非限定性定语从句 2）介词后 Eg. The tree, which is four hun dred years old, is very famous here. Eg. We depe nd on the land from which we get our food. 5. 关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who指人，that指物。 Eg1. Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? Eg2. Do not tell me any words tha

6、t have nothing to do with me. 6. 关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom,且关系代词常常省略。 Eg. I was invited by the host (whom I met) at Joe s house. 7. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 Eg.关系代词在定从中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school which he once studied in is very famous. =the school in which he once studied is very famous. 1)当关系代词紧跟在介词

7、后面，必须用which或whom，而当介词移到句尾时，可以用 that或who。 Eg. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. =This is the room which Miss Li once lived in. 2) 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词后面。Eg. Look for, look after, take care of Eg. This is the watch which I am look ing for. 3) 代词/数词+介词+关系代词 Eg1. He loves his parents dee

8、ply, both of whom are very ki nd to him. Eg2. China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan. 8. 限定性定语从句遇非限定性定语从句 限定性定从对被修饰的先行词有限定作用，使该词更具体明确，不能省略，否则主句句意不完整。 非限定性定从对被修饰的先行词作附加说明，不起限定作用，可以省略，主句句意仍完整。 Eg1. This is the telegram which he refers to.（ 限） Eg2. This note was left by Tom, who was here a

9、moment ago.（ 非限） Eg3. She sang a song, which we liked very much.（非限） 11. I have two grammar books, A.all of which Eg4. The English party, which was held in our school, was good.（ 非限） 1.The thief (_ stole the bicycle) has bee n caught. A.that B.which C.who D.that or who 2.Show me the roadleads to the

10、 railway stati on. A.that B.which C.who D.that or which 3.He ( does his best) should be rewarded. A.who B.that C.which D.who or that 4.My gran dfather (I loved) is dead. A.who B.that C.which D.whom 5.Kalidas, wrote some fine dramas in Sanskrit, is often called the Shakespeare of India. A.who B.which

11、 C.that D.who or that 6.He is a rogue (no one trusts). A.who B.whom C.that D.which 7.That boy (_ you see there) sings very well. A.whom B.that C.which D.whom or that 8.Coal,( is a very useful min eral,) is found in many parts of In dia. A.that B.which C.who D.who or that 9.John ( sings very well) is

12、 popular among the girls. A.who B.which C.that D.who or that 1O.We bought some apples fromwe extracted the juice. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose -Multiple Choice 1 -5DDDDA 6-10BABAC 11-12DC are of great use. C.either of which D.both of which B.both of that 12. This is one of the best films C. that has

13、 been shown this year D. which has been shown this year A. that have been shown this year B. which have been shown this year 13. The only thingwe can do now is to keep calm. that 14. The flowers (you bought yesterday) were placed in the bedroom. that/which s cousin. who 15. It is one of the best fil

14、msI ever seen. that 16. The girl (is sitting under the big tree) is Mary 17. He has a dog (can run very fast). which/that 18. Mary has an unclestore is in Taipei. whose 19. I still remember the college and the teachers (I visited in London years ago). whom 20. The lady (was here last week) is my bes

15、t friend. who/that 21. A Bite of China is the most funny one (I have ever seen). that 22. Tommy couldn t stop thinking about the boy (made him a fool in the whole of class). who 23. My neighbor is the man (T -shirt is red). whose 24. He failed in the exam in atio n,made his father very an gry. which

16、 25. He talked a lot about things and personsthey remembered in America. that 26. Some of the roads were flooded,made our journey more difficult. which 27.1 know a man (doesn t work very hard). who 28. I don t like animalshave four legs. which/that 29. The students (came to school late) have to stan

17、d outside. Comb ine the sentences - She likes the student. - The student gave some flowers to her. Example: She likes the stude nt who gave some flowers to her. 1. T don t know the man. The man is talking to Mary. I don t know the man who is talking to Mary. The man that I don t know is talking to M

18、ary. 2. -The man is my father. -The man is reading a newspaper. The man who is read ing a n ewspaper is my father. 3. The boy is Tom. The boy likes to talk in class. The boy (that/who likes to talk in class) is Tom. 4. C ; the pen cils. pen cils are in my pencil box. Take the pen cilswhich are in my pencil box. 5. _ I h