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1、06物流管理英语期末测试练习卷班级:06物流1、2(大专)i.multiple choice (vocabulary)(101)1. the students all agreed that their experiences in part-time jobs during the summer vacation were very . a.revolved b. revolving c. rewarding d. rewarded 2. although many people view conflict as bad,conflict is sometimes useful it for
2、ces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. a.so that b. in that c.to which d. by which3. tom always likes to to his classmates the medal he won at a school sport meet. a. show up b. show off c. show over d. show around4. the more we learn ,we will feel we have understoo
3、d.a. the less b.less c.much d. more5. you would be a risk to let your child go to school by himself when there is a lot of traffic on the road.a.omitting b.attaching c.affording d.running6. these findings clearlythe fact that unemployment leads to poor health.a.estimate b.represent c.calculate d.dem
4、onstrate7. in years,he remained as active and creative as many young people.a. he was advanced b.although advanced c.to advanced d.while as advanced8. the doctor suggested in hospital until he was fully recovered.a.that he is staying b.his staying c.him to stay d.that he stay9. during the cultural r
5、evolution , many daily necessities were in short and it was difficult to get them .a.store b.reserve c.supply d.provision10. all flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.a.have canceled b.having been canceled c.canceling d.are cancelingii.multiple choice
6、(reading comprehension) (202)task 1“humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.” said dr. hans selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. while heres on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest
7、that challenging situations in which youre able to rise to the occasion can be good for you. in a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can ma
8、nage also boost immune(免疫的) function. in a study at the academic center for dentistry in amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. in the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory(血淋淋的) video on surgical proce
9、dures. those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin a, an antibody thats the bodys first line of defense against germs. the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody. stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. in short bursts these ho
10、rmones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. “they can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,” says dr. bruce mcewen of rockefeller university in new york. but in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain. “sustained stres
11、s is not good for you,” says richard morimoto, a researcher at northwestern university in illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity ,”its the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.” 11. the passage is mainly about_ a) the benefits of manageable st
12、ress b)stay away from c)run out of d)put up with 12. the word “shun”(line 1,para.1) most probably means_. a)cut down on b)stay away from c)run out of d)put up with 13.we can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that_ a)people under stress tend to have a poor memory b)people who cant get
13、 their job done experience more stress c)doing challenging work may be good for ones health d)stress will weaken the bodys defense against germs 14.in the experiment described in paragraph 3,the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because_. a) the video was not enjoyable at all b)
14、the outcome was beyond their control c)they knew little about surgical procedures d)they felt no pressure while watching the video 15.dr. bruce mcewen of rockefeller university believes that_. a)a persons memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body b)stress hormones have lasting positi
15、ve effects on the brain c)short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function d)a persons memory improves with continued experience of stress.task 2we all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternating with some 16 to 17 hours wakefulness and that,broad
16、ly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.the question is not mere academic one. the case, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a quest
17、ion of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round-the-clock working of machine.it normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness,sleeping during the day and working at night . unfortunately,it is often the
18、 case in industry that shifts are changed every week;a person many work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m. this week, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. the next,and 4p.m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. this means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another,so that much of his time is
19、spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.one answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift , a month , or even three months . recent research by bonjer of the netherlands , however , has shown that people on such systems will revert to their normal habits of sleep and wakefulness d
20、uring the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any adaptation to night wok built up during the week .the only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a corps of permanent night workers whose nocturnal wakefulness many persist through all weekends and holidays . an int
21、eresting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by brown . she found a high incidence of disturbed sleep , digestive discord and domestic disruption among those on alternating day and night shifts ,but no abnormal occurrence of these symptoms among those on perm
22、anent night work .16.the article is mainly about .a) how the normal human daily cycle works .b) how to deal with the problem of shift work .c) a research on the normal human daily cycle .d) how to work better .17.according to the passage ,the main problem about night work is that .a) people hate the
23、 inconvenience of working on night shifts .b) your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back .c) not all industries work at the same hours .d) it is difficult to find a corps of good night workers .18.according to the passage , the best solution to the problem seems to be .a)
24、not to change shifts from one week to the next b)to make periods on each shift longerc)to employ people who will always work at nightd)to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly19.in the second paragraph ,“the third”means .a)the third week b)the third shiftc)a third of the timed)the third ro
25、utine20.which of the statement is true?a)automation helps solve the problem of working at night .b)people can work more efficiently by frequent changes between day shifts and night shifts .c)the adaptation to night work can be destroyed if people revert to their normal habits for even one day or two
26、 .d)those permanent night workers are more likely to have such symptoms as digestive disorder .task 3its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with parents that nature dealt them . thats especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because
27、the law blindly favors biological parents .its also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who cant or wont care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护)rights .fourteen-year-old kimberly mays fits neither description , but her recent court victory coul
28、d eventually help children who do . kimberly has been the object of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents ,with whom she has never lived .a florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and her biological parents hav
29、e“no legal claim ”on her .the ruling , though it many yet be reversed , sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage . thats an important development , one thats long overdue .shortly after birth in december 1978 , kimberly mays and another infant were mistakenly swi
30、tched and sent home with the wrong parents . kimberly s biological parents ,ernest and regina twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1998 .medical tests showed that the child wasnt the twiggs own daughter , but kimberly was , thus sparking a custody battle with robert mays . in 1989,
31、 the two families agreed that mr. mays would maintain custody with the twiggs getting visiting rights .those rights were ended when mr. mays decided that kimberly was being harmed .the decision to leave kimberly with mr. mays rendered her suit debated . but the judge made clear that kimberly did hav
32、e standing to sue (起诉) on her own behalf . thus he made clear that she was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit .certainly , the biological link between parent and child is fundamental . but biological parents arent always preferable to adoptive ones , and biological parentage doe
33、s not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children .21.what was the primary consideration in the florida judges ruling ?a)the biological linkb)the childs benefits.c)the traditional practice.d)the parents feelings.22.we can learn from the kimberly case that .a)children are mor
34、e than just personal possessions of the their parents b)the biological link between parent and child should be emphasizedc)foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than cared)biological parents shouldnt claimcustody rights after their child is adopted23.the twiggs claimed custody rights t
35、o kimberly because。a)they found her unhappy in mr. mays custodyb)they regarded her as their propertyc)they were her biological parentsd)they felt guilty about their past mistake24.kimberly had been given to mr.mays.a)by sheer accident b)at his requestc)out of charityd)for better care25.the authors a
36、ttitude towards the judges ruling could be described asa)doubtfulb)cautiousc)criticald)supportivetask 4memo to:all employees from:h.e.larking ,president date: may 22 ,2004 subject: our new computer system during the coming year more and more employees will be asked to participate in the network of o
37、ur new computer system .this system is not centered on the use of the computer as a cost reduction tool ,but it is used as a management tool . the new system will be used to handle much larger amounts of information . with the system , well have more time for the planning and thinking the basic fact
38、ors in making our business grow . this growth, in turn ,will create new opportunities for some of you to become managers . the specific duties of many employees will naturally be affected because of the shift of work ,but such changes will surely result in work that is more challenging .memoto:all e
39、mployees from:h.e.larking ,president date: may 22 ,2004 subject: a new 26 . purpose: to handle greater amounts of 27 in management . experted benefits:1. more time for 28 .2. business growth3. new opportunities for employees to become 29 .affected areas : 30 of many employeesiii. complete the senten
40、ces with appropriate words in their correct forms. (102)31.john made a number of (construct ) suggestions at the meeting.32.the problem is beyond my (comprehend).33.the college has been in (operate ) for 90 years now.34.a (persist) ringing made him lose his patience in the end .35.this is a very (profit)business .36.today ,we have the (free) to do as we please.37.teaching can be a very (reward)business .38.i have worked as his (assist) for three years .39.his action was (defend)in that case .40.his
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