八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点

1、.外研版八年级上册英语知识点module11.studyplan学习计划2.anumberof+可数名词复数+v（复数）：许多、大量thenumberof+可数名词复数+v（单数）：。的数量3.advice不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事4.writeit/themdown把它写下来5.whatelse?还有什么其他的？6.itisadj.forsb.todosth.7.itisagoodideatodosth.8.meetsb.接某人9.thisterm这学期lastterm上学期

2、nextterm下学期10.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.11.askforadvice征求意见.12.basicquestions基本问题13.spendonsth.spend(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事物costittakessb.sometimetodosth.payfor14.themeaningof.的意思15.speaktosb.与某人谈话16.takeadeepbreath深呼吸17.startaconversation开始一段谈话18.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子whataboutdoing=h

3、owaboutdoing?whynotdo=whydontyoudo.?try(not)todosth.shoulddoitsagoodideatodosth.wouldyouliketodosth.letsbdosth.remembertodosth.=dontforgettodosth.youdbetterdosth.其他知识点：1.giveup放弃2.asksb.todosth.让某人去做某事3.improveoneself提高某人4.information消息信息，不可数名词5.leavesth.落下什么东西6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）7.notyet（还没有。用于现在完成时）8.

4、before用于现在完成时9.experience经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）work工作（不可数名词）著作（可数名词）job工作（可数名词）10.once/twice/threetimes提到次数的11.finishdoingsth.完成做某事12.gooff灯熄灭13.sofar迄今为止（现在完成时）14.loseonesway=loseoneself迷路15.beawayfrom远离16.besorrytodosth.17.listentotheradio听收音机18.writetosb.写给某人19.wouldliketodosth.愿意去做某事20.want

5、todosth.21.adjenoughtodosth.22.tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力去做某事23.everyday(adj.)everyday(adv.)24.teacherwithglasses戴眼镜的老师25.as作为26.like喜欢、像27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词时候，用现在完成时.28.attheageof在。岁时.module2travelaroundtheworld环球旅行invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday总有一天1.putontakeoff穿上，脱下landin

6、着陆takeoff起飞2.thepriceof的价钱3.dreamof/aboutsth.梦到某物4.whatdoyoureckon?whatdoyouthinkof?howdoyoulike?5.havebeento去了回来了havegoneto去了没回来6.flytosw.飞到某地module31.whatareyouupto?=whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？upto忙于做某事2.justnow刚刚（一般过去时）thelatestnews最新消息3.dontpanic!不要惊慌4.onthenews在新闻上5.inspace在太空6.onbusiness出差7.showst

7、h.tosb.=lionsof数以百万计的具体数字+million10.noneof+可数名词复数+v单数because+句子11.becalled被叫做。becauseof+n./名词短语7.westernfood西方食物8.morethan=over超过9.sellout卖光10.cometrue实现.12.also用于句中too用于句末，但有逗号aswell用于句末，但没有逗号13.growup长大14.alone无感情色彩bealone.lonely有感情色彩feellonely15.pre

8、feratobpreferdoingatodoingbprefertodoaratherthandob16.sofar迄今为止（现在完成时）17.feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事borrowkeepcome/gobemodule41.howlong多久2.etonwellwithsb.与某人相处融18.asadj.(原级)as像。一样洽19.sothat如此。以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语+have/has动词的过去分词just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑问句for+一段时间(forfiveyears)since+一个时间点(since8oclock3.

9、learnaforeignlanguage4.thehopeschool5.projecthope希望工程6.poorchildren贫困儿童7.infact事实上8.tellmemore说的更多点9.howlong用for+一段时间/since+yesterday)since+具体的年份(since1990)since+一段时间+ago(sincefiveyearsago)当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词diebedeadbegin/startbeonbuyhave.时间点回答howoften用频度副词来回答howsoon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）howfar多

10、远，提问路程多远10.takepart参加11.aneight-year-oldboy12.dropoutofschool辍学13.onthefarm在农场上.14.beill生病15.havetodosth.不得不去做某事16.getaneducation得到教育17.withthehelpof在。的帮助下18.peopleinchinaandabroad国内外的人们19.becauseof由于luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

11、谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/notherebebethere?youdbetterhadntyou?letsshallwe?letuswillyou?现在进行时am/is/are主语?一般过去时did主语?过去进行时was/were主语?现在完成时have/has主语?情态动词情态动词主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”module51.反意疑问句的相关知识p1722.whoisitby?由。作曲3.besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信4.be

12、suretodosth.确信去做某事5.hearofsth.听说6.thecapitalof。的首都7.whatsyourfavourite你最喜欢的。是什么？8.afanof。的粉丝9.giveusabreak休息一会10.idontbelieveit!我不相信它！祈使句willyou?一般现在时do/does主语?.11.notonly.butalso.且。（就近原则）不但。而.12.describechinatotherestoftheworld把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bringwesternandchinesemusictogether把中西方音乐结合14.inaddition

13、to=besides除了module61.howisitgoing?过的怎么样？2.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.3.goon继续4.bytheriver在河边5.belate晚的、迟的6.inatree人在树上onatree水果在树上onthegrass在草地上7.smileatsb.朝某人微笑8.fallbehind落后falldown=godown摔落9.every/each（每个）+v单数10.tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）11.havenothingtodo无事可做12.whatfor=why.13.thinkof认为thinkabout考虑14.

14、takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服15.getup起床16.ononeswayto在某人去。的路上17.表示过去进行时的短语：atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/atoclockyesterday/fromtolastnight主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事module71.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2.whatsthematterwithyou?whatswrongwithyou?3.beafraid+句子beafraidtod

15、osth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.4.trytodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力去做某事5.whatisshelike?（性格、内在特征）whatdoesshelooklike?（外貌）6.introduceatob把a介绍给bintroduceoneself自我介绍7.hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人来信8.thanksforsth.9.cantwaittodosth.等不及去做某事10.when引导的时间状语从句：主将从现11.wearglasses戴眼镜12.arrivea

16、t+小地点arrivein+大地点reachsw.gettosw.13.soundlike听起来像14.aswell也16.beproudof因。而骄傲17.workhard努力工作18.get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.19.badmarks坏分数20.atfirst首先21.abit=kindof稍微、有点儿module81.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.2.themapof。的地图3.overthere在那儿4.dosomeshopping=goshopping5.表示静止的方位：ontheright/leftinthemidd

17、leofonthecornerofbetweenandoppositenexttoinfrontofbehind15.thecaptainof.。的队长表示动态的方位：.goalong=godown=walkalong=walkdowngoacrossgostraightaheadturnleft/rightinto6.表示问路的话whereisthe?howcanigettothe?whichisthewaytothe?canyoutellmethewaytothe?7.welcometo8.aclearday晴朗的一天9.getoff下车geton上车module91.danger(n.)

18、indanger处于危险中dangerous(adj.)safe2.beexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事3.makesb.dosth.makesb.adj.makesb.n.4.havenoplacetolivein没有地.方可住5.takeaway带走6.inpeace和平的7.onearth究竟8.lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）findout查清（通过研究找出结果）9.besurprisedtodosth.惊奇的去做某事10.lookafter=takecareof11.therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有sb./sth.正在做某事12.live

19、on以。为生13.lessandless越来越少moreandmore越来越多14.makeaplan定一个计划15.adj.enoughtodosth.足够。去做某事16.goback=return返回17.thesymbolof。的象征18.suchas没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语forexample一般有逗号，后面一般加.句子module101.howisit?事情进展的怎么样？2.placesofinterest名胜be/becomeinterestedinsth./erested形容人interesting形容物或者事3.offertodosth.主动提出

20、去做某事4.agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人agreeonsth.同意某事5.almost几乎hardly几乎不（表示否定）6.though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）7.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself8.takeplace=happen发生12.beborninsw./on+日子13.oneof最高级+可数名词复数+v单数14.fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人15.befullof=befilledwith16.fillawithb把b装到a里17.finditadj.todosth.18.plan/

21、decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)9.befamousfor因。而著名befamousas作为。而著名10.thestoryof。的故事11.thecentreof。的中心.module111.itisadj.todos

22、th.itisn.todosth.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数toseeisnottobelieve.2.itispossible(impossible)todosth.itispossiblethat主语+willprobably/possibly+veg:itwillprobably/possiblysunnytomorrow.3.sothat如此。以至于4.dependon依赖、依靠5.雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strong6.be+adj.adj.+n.v.+adv.7.spring,summer,autumn(fall)

23、,winter8.不客气的几种说法：youarewelcome.thatsallright.=thatsok.withpleasure.mypleasure.itsapleasure.9.bepleasanttodosth.很高兴去做某事10.takephotosofsth.11.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.带某人到处参观be12.thebestplacetodosth.去做某事的最好地方thebesttimetodosth.去做某事的最好时间13.itisagoodidea/waytodosth.14.whatstheweatherlike?=howis

24、theweather？whatwilltheweatherbelike?=howwilltheweatherbe?15.atthemoment=now16.beofftosw.动身去某地17.youdbetterdosth.你最好做某事18.不定代词.(something/anything/nothing/snowsnowysomebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.todostormstormysth.showershowery19.jokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑27.thetemperaturewillbejokeaboutsth.就某事而开玩笑thetemperatur

25、eofdalianistelljokes讲笑话20.betweenand在。和。之间21.fromto从。到。22.youmustbejoking!soundsgreat!听起来不错comeon赶快module121.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情2.hangon等等/别挂断23.toomuch+不可数名词多。muchtoo+adj.太。24.季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+heend可单独使用attheendof在。的最后26.n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindy.太3.i

26、mmediately=atonce=rightnow4.accept接受receive收到5.inredpaper6.usebothhands7.cutoneshair8.youcantbeserious!9.justwaitandsee.10.both两者都+v复either两者中的任何一个+v单neither两者都不+v单11.makenoise.12.enjoyonesstay13.notbut不是。而是。14.bedifferentfrom情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有notsure一般用may/might交通规则一般用mustnt15.thesameas与。相同23.thereisn

27、othingintheroom,16.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程17.ontime按时18.catchacold感冒catchabus赶公共汽车catchupwithsb./sth.追赶某人/某物19.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事20.stayout呆在外面21.can提问：肯定：can否定：cantmay提问：肯定：can否定：mustnt/cant/sorrymust提问：肯定：must否定：neednt22.物主代词后+名词a+可数名词单数介词和动词后+doing.but(除了)abed.wewonthavethemeetingthisafternoonbut(而是)kcoffeeteawaterjuice都是不可数名次25.a