冠词,数词,名词老师版复习过程

1、 如有侵权请联系网站删除冠词、数词、名词、 语 法 指 导一、冠词：在英语中 a, an 称为不定冠词，泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。the 称为定冠词，主要是对后面的名词其限定作用，因此特指，指代上文出现过的或谈话双方都熟知的人或事物。冠词的用法：a year a used car a one-year-old boy_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _其中读音是以元音音素开头的有 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _辅音音素开头的有_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _填写冠词 a/an6. our dau

2、ghter sent us _sos for some more money.7. he has _11-year-old daughter.8. she comes from _european country.9. write me _one-page summary of this report.10.i got _friendly reception from them.精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除the earth the moon the changjiang river the pacific 太平洋(3) 在序数词，形容词最高级前(8)乐器的名称前do you like t

3、o play the guitar or the violin?(9)在逢十的复数数词前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1970s, whemny grandfather was already in his forties, he began to learn japanese.(10)国家和民族的形容词the chinese the japanese二、数词表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫做数词。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示人或数目的多少，序数词表示人或事物顺序的先后。基数词的构成精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除（1）112 的基数词有各自独立的单词(3)2090 等整 10 基数词以

4、ty 结尾20_ 30_40_50_80_(4)2199 之间非整 10 基数词在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”构成22_ 32_43_99_(5) 300 _5000_ 百万_ 十亿_(6)101999 的基数词的表达方式“基数词+hundred+and+整 10 位数+连字符+个位数”839_ 108_1001_ 5123_ 456789_“年代”表示法“在.岁”的表示法精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除序数词前不加冠词的情况1)表示“又一“，“再一”时you can try a second time.1） part one2)定冠词 the+序数词+事物名词the first part

5、 the third lesson其他几种数词的构成和用法； 分数表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数nowadays two thirds of business letters are written in english. 如今 2/3 的上午信件是用英语写的。its said that two thirds of the water around the world is polluted.据说世界上 2/3 的水都被污染了。 小数表示法 小数点读成 o 或者 zero，小数点后的数字按个位基数词依次读出0.6 zero point six28.23

6、two eight point two three 或者 twenty-eight point two three 百分数表示法 百分数用基数词加百分号表示，百分号读成percent35% thirty-five percent50%fifty percent三、名词：精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除不可数名词：一般情况下专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词均是不可数名词。注意：不可数的物质名词表示个体时，需用单位名词（量词）来表示其数量概念。常用的有：a piece ofadvice / bread / cake / chalk /cloth / equipment /furniture /info

7、rmation / news / wooda pair of可数名词规则的复数形式bus buses watch watches brush brushes特别注意: 1)stomach stomachs 胃pathpaths mouthmouthsmango mangos video videospianopianos(5) 以“元音+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加 sboyboystoytoys(6) 以 f 或者 fe 结尾的名词变复数形式有三种：直接加 s roof roofs 屋顶lifeliveshalfhalves loafloaves既有规则变化形式又有不规则变化形式 handk

8、erchief handkerchiefs/handerchievesscarfscarfs /scarves精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除可数名词不规则的复数形式：（1）改变单数名词中的元音字母，或其他形式mouse mice（2）表示“某国人”的名词的单、复数形式因习惯不同而异a chinese two chinese单复数相同a japanese two japanese重点提醒：中国人日本的日本人 但 是 对 于 english,french 类 词 ， 可 以 说 “ im english/french ” 或 者 “ im a/anenglishman/frenchman”但不可

9、以说“im a/an english/french”an american two americansa dutchman four dutchmen缩写，数词，字母和单词的复数形式在词后加 s 或sthey came n twos and threes .他们三三两两地来了。.以“名词修饰名词”的复数形式（1）中心词是 man 或 woman 构成的复合名词复合名词前后两个词都是中心词（通常第一个词是 man 或 woman），前后两部分皆变复数形式。women doctors 女医生精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除注意 fishes 表示不同种类的鱼。we caught three lit

10、tle fishes.表示鱼肉时只能用单数形式。help yourself to some fish.某些不可数名词用复数形式表达特定内涵goods 货物forces 军队word came that the meeting would be held on friday通. 知说会议在星期五举行。please send me word of your safe arrival. 请你安全到达后就把消息告诉我。下列词组中的单，复数：in other words 换句话说the last words 临终的话have words with sb.与某人吵嘴eat ones word 收回前言名词

11、所有格1 .通常在名词后加s .以 s 或 es 结尾的复数名词只在名词右上方加s 这种形式大多表示有生命的名词的所有关系（不要太多）。there are some students books on the desk.表示两人或多人共有时，只变化最后一个名词的词尾；如果为各自所有，各个名词的词尾都要变化。to my uncles 到我叔叔家at the tailors 在裁缝店at the doctors 在诊所精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除在下列情况仍用名词后加上s 构成所有格 。表示时间，举例，国家，城市，团体，机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加s 来构成所有格。todays newsp

12、aper 今天的报纸 ten minutes walk 步行十分钟的路程a miles distance 一英里的距离 chinas industry 中国的工业 the stations waiting room 候车室the rivers bank 河岸 the earths satellite 地球的卫星双重所有格的构成和用法：“of+-s 所有格/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，表示整体中的一个或者一部分。双重所有格的使用条件：（2）表示部分概念时，of 前面的名词必须为不确指的名词，其前面常用不定冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词等。many relatives of hers have

13、 been abroad. 她的很多亲戚出过国。注意（1）双重所有格修饰的名词与指示代词连用时，往往带有赞赏，不满等感情色彩。this little cat of your sisters is really a dear. 你没灭的这只小猫真的很可爱。that speech of mr. greensis so boring.格林先生的那个发言真是无聊。注意（2）of 前的名词是 picture, photo,等时，用 of 所有格和双重所有格表达的意义不同。this is a photo of my fathers .这是我爸爸（拥有）的一张照片。this is a photo of my

14、 father. 这是我爸爸（本人）的一张照片。冠词，数词，名词练习：1.there isshanghai.report in todays newspaper. its about the international film festival,a a2.-mum, where is my cd player?-its in white bag on your deska a b an c the d 不填honest boy, so we all like himb anc thed 不填3.he isa ab anc the4.weather it is today! lets go o

15、ut for a walka how fineb how badc what a fined w hat fine5.-where isenglish book?-maybe it is on the bookshelfa the b a c an d 不填6.-by the way, have you got-oh yes, ive got one精品资料e-mail address? 如有侵权请联系网站删除c thea ab and 不填7.-what would you like for-three pieces of bread withbreakfast, mr scott?cup

16、of black tea, please.a a; ab 不填；thec a; thed 不填;ateam from another schoold girls8.bob told me that his next match was againsta a girlsb girlsc the girls9.there isa anbig table in the dining roomb 不填c thed ac how fine10.day it is!a what a fineb what fineuseful book.d how a fine11.jack boughta an; the

17、book is also very interesting.d a; ab a; the c an; a12.please pay your attention to your spelling. youve dropped“d” in the wordwednesdaya anb thec ad 不填13.-what do you think of the story?-oh, it is reallya a b an c the14.-whats-its june 12a 不填 b a15.as we know, england isa an; an b an; a c a ;a16.th

18、e film is suchexciting one.d 不填date today?c thed aneuropean country and singapore isd a ;anasian countrysecond timewonderful science fiction that i want to see itc 不填;the d 不填;agood idea to drive for four hours withoutb the; the c a;不填 d the; aa a ;ab a; the17.its nota a; abreak18.-cathy! do you kno

19、w-yes. she is a nurse in our hospitala a b the c 不填 d an19.the cakes which the restaurant served were delicious. the customer would like_third one because second is rather too smalla a; a b a; the c a ;不填 d the; a20.-which of the poems do you like better?woman in white?-shorter one, of course. i thi

20、nk its reallymost interesting one.a a; theb the; ac the; the d a; a21.-do you playpiano in your free time?-no, i like sports. i often playa 不填；the b a ;a c the;thesoccer with my friendsd the;不填22.all the students agree to go to qingdao bya the;a b 不填；the c 不填；不填sea and camp byd a;thesea.23. early in

21、 the morning word came that mr. black had been elected president ofthe company精品资料 如有侵权请联系网站删除a 不填；不填b a;不填 c a;thed 不填；the24.celia, who is ondelicious food and playholiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place,tastetennisa a;a25.mary has a bad cold. she has to stay ina a b 不填 c the1. -ho

22、w many students are there in your newly built school?-two thousand in classrooms.a four b fourth c forty d the fortieth2. -how long is the new bridge? do you know?-yes, its aboutb 不填；不填 c the;thed 不填;thebed.a one thousand one hundred and eighty metersb one thousand and one hundred fifty metersc two

23、thousand one hundred forty metersd one thousand and one hundred fifty meters3. our summer holiday is coming. twothe students in our school will go to thed hundred ofbeach.a hundredb hundredsc hundreds4. -how many people will come to beijing for the olympic games in 2008?-its hard to say. people, i t

24、hink.b millions of c two millions ofand look at thec twentieth;first6. -whats one fourth and a half, do you know?a million ofd two million of5. now children, turn to pagepicture in lesson two.d twenty;firsta twentieth; oneb twenty;one-yes, its.a two sixthsb tree fourthsc one threed three sixths7. ab

25、outof the students in grade nice this year were born in the.a three five;1996s b three fifths;1990s c third fifth;1997 d third fifths;1990s8. when he wasa on his twenties,joe went to the united states.b in the twenties c in his twenties d in his twenty9. open your book, and write down the answers in

26、 the form ona the 101 page b 101page c page 101st d the page 10110. after the asian games, people came to guangzhou for a visit during holidays.sta thousandb thousands ofc five thousandsd five thousands of11. the doctor worked forafter twelve oclocka two more hour b two another hour c more two hours

27、1. i have three pen friends. one is the other two areb russian; germanyd english; frenchmand another two hours.a japanese; americansc canada; australia2. -can i help you, sir?-yes, idlike fiveand some peas.c meat d bananaa potatob tomatoes3. he had something to write down and asked me for.精品资料 如有侵权请

28、联系网站删除a a paperb some papersc some pieces of papersd a piece of paper4. lind, ive bought many. now lets make the birthday cakea fresh eggsb chocolate milkc frozen food d a piece of paper5. -how long does it take to get to the station?-its aa six minuteswalkb six minutesc six minutesd six minutes6. i

29、tsride from my home to the factory.a two hours and halfsc two and a half hoursb two and half hoursd tow hour and a halfs7. -did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?-yeah.we had!a how a fun b what fun8. we have bought twoc what a fun d how funfor the coming partyc

30、 box of applesa box of appleb boxes of applesd boxes of apple9.mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to chengdua li lei and lucysc li lei and lucyb li leis and lucysd li lei and lucys10. we decide to go for a field trip with some friends ofa us b our c ours d ourselves.11. -mom, could you pass me some-ok, but only a little? its delicious.a butter b apples c tomatoesd sandwiches12. all theteachers and thestudents there are playing basketball in theplaygrounda men;boysb men;boyc man;b