一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习复习课程

1、精品文档一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词（am /is /are ）/助动词/怙态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes, +主语+提问的词. 否定：No, +主语+提问的词+not.Aie you from Japan ? Yes J am/ No, Pm not.Is her sister doing her homework now ? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does lie work in a bank ? Yes, he does / No, lie doesiVt.Can you speak F

2、rench ? Yes, I can/ No, I cant 一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jeimy speak French?2、2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为: 你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1 如句中有b己动词（am、is、are was、were） T靑态动词（can、may、 must ）或助动

3、词（do、does did、liave had （完成时中）时，可直接将 它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改 为第二人称。彳列:It was rainy yesterday.f Ws it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano.-Can Toms father play the piano?I have finished my homeworkHave you finished your homework?2. 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借 助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果

4、谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果 谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式, 则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：Tliey go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Dous bill get up at 6:30 every day?Tlie students saw a film yesterday.Did the students see a film yesterday?三陈述句变一般疑

5、问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列儿点：1 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例:I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。精品文档. 精品文档彳列: Tliere is some water on the playgroundIs there any water on the

6、 playground?3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例:I know he comes from CanadaDo you know he comes from Canada?4. 如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时，除借do外，也可将其直 接提到句首。彳列:I have some friends in America -*Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部 分（三个单词）的确定可以

7、概括例下：1第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of cotuse 等代替.NO 可由 sony 代替）2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（必须用主 格代词）。彳列: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? No, lie isn t如果主语是this that,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答 时用 they 代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it i

8、s. No, it isnt.Aie those your books? Yes, they are No, they arenft.3. 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, lie can.Does Mi Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意问题：（1）.用 may 引 导的问句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用can t或mustn t,用must引导的 问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn t.彳列: May I go to the park now? Yes, you may.

9、 /No, you mustn * tMust I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn t4. 作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写，而肯定回答不能 缩写。例:Did Tliomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn tIs Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. /No, she isn t或 （No, she s not） 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有: what （什么），who

10、 （谁），whose （谁的），which （哪个），when （何时），where （哪里），how （怎样，通过），why （为何）等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述 句的语序：疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分？如：who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broken ?2. 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句 语序？如：楮品文档.精品文档 what class are you in ? What does she look like ? Where

11、 are you from ?What time does lie get up every morning ? How do you know ?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词-情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：1 .回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。 如：Who is fiom Canada ?Helen (is).Wha

12、Cs the restaurant ?Near the station Wliy do you like koalas ?Because they are cute一般疑问句练习题并作出回答1 His father is ail English teacher.2. These cats are ciying3. They can swim.4. They like to read English5. You may come here tomonow.6. He likes English7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is ciying un

13、der the tree.9. We must clean our classroom10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop11 Kitty is wearing her new unifbm】.精品文档.精品文档12. The boy undei the tree is hungry.13. There is a big supennarket.15.1 want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at nigh

14、t18. I do my homework after school.19There are some books on the table特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, v/henz what time, what color, what day, whatf why, whosez how much,how many . how often, how,which1. A:is it? B: It is nine oclock2. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:303. A:do you

15、 go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:is it? B: It is purple.5. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.6. A:is today? B: Today is Monday.7. A:is tomonow? B: Tomonow is Tuesday.8. A:was yesterday（昨天）？ B: Yesterday was Sunday.9. A:are you doing? B: We are playing basketball10. A:does your mother do? B: M

16、y mother is a po丘cewoman11. A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the table12. is that petty girl? She is my sister.13. are Jack and Tom? Tliey are beliind you.14. do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.精品文档.精品文档15. are they? They are my parents16. is my mother? She is in the livi

17、ng room. 17. are you going? We are going to the bakery（面包坊）.18. do Jim and Wendy play ball? Tliey play ball ill the aftemoon.19. do you go to school? I go to school by bus.20. do you like art? Because it is fhn. 21 didnt you come yesterday? Because I was sick.22. is the red sweater? Its eight dollar

18、s23. students are there in your class? There are 60. 24. do you go to the movies? We go to the movies twice a week.二、就画线部分提问l. He is my father.2. They are under the tree. 3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晚饭同 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool（游永，也） 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 often brush my teeth in the e