湖南省永州市2021届高三英语第一次模拟试题

1、湖南省永州市2021届高三英语第一次模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15,b. 9.18.c. 9.15.答案是c.1. what is the man doing?a. asking for d

2、irections. b. planning a journey.c, buying a train ticket2. when will the dinner probably begin?a. at 3:30 pm.b. at 5:30 pm.c. at 7:30 pm.3. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in the factory.b. at home.c. in the hospital.4. what will the woman do next?a. park her car here.b. drive to

3、 another parking lot.c. pay for the parking.5. what are the speakers doing?a. dining.b. walking.c. dancing.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.年段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. how many bags did the man receive yester

4、day?a. 24.b. 28.c 38.7. what do we know about the womans bag?a. it has a pocket.b. it is small.c. lts made of plastic,所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. working experience.b. eating in china.c. chinese painting.9. how long did it take the man to get used to using chopsti

5、cks?a. six months,b. three months,c. three years,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. whats wrong with the woman?a. she has a headache.b. she has a fever.c. she has a running nose.11. what does the woman think of needling?a. it works fast.b. its horrible.c. its popular.12. what will the woman do?a. see a doctor.b.

6、try the method of needling,c. take painkillers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. when was hugs cafe opened?a. in 2012.b. in 2014.c. in 2015.14. why did the man open the restaurant?a. to help people with special needs.b. to enrich his retirement life.c. to achieve a childhood dream.15. who works at the restaurant

7、?a. three team leaders.b. twenty-three employees.c. some volunteer helpers.16. what is the woman doing?a. hosting a show. b. visiting a restaurant. c. doing a business survey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题*17. what is the speaker talking about?a pus country life. b. his city life.c. his country life and city lif

8、e.18. when did the speaker go to france?a. when he was 16 year? old.b when he got tired of country life.c before he explored his homeland.19. what does the speaker think of living in a flat?a. boring.b. suitable.c. crowded.20. how does the speaker sound?a. curious.b. humorous.c. satisfied.第二部分阅读理解（共

9、两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑apoetry contestpoetry contest deadline： monday, november 23, 2020sponsored by： funom makamacontest description 18 poems of the maximum 35 allowed to be entered have been entered.carefully read the sample poem by visiti

10、ng our website at www.cobuild.collins.co. uk. take note of all the ineters/pattems/sequence used in the sample poem.what to submit?an original poem on any theme and of any title, published not earlier than the 25th of october, 2020, this poem must follow all the meters/pattems/sequence youve keenly

11、observed in the sample poem.beneath your poem should be the contest name, sponsors name and date of publication. prizesfirst prize, glorysecond prize, glorythird prize, glorytwelve honorable mentionspreparing your entrysubmit one copy of your poem online. format your poem. please make your entry eas

12、y to read - no illustrations or fancy fonts （字体）.english languagepoems should be in english. poems translated from other languages are not qualified, unless you wrote both the original poem and the translation.note to poetry contestantsyou are welcome to enter this contest, whether or not you won a

13、prize in one of our previous contests.good luck!21. how many poems have been entered for the contest so far?a. 17b.18c. 35.d. 53.22. what preparations should a contestant make for his/her entry?a. printing the poem on the paper.b. formatting the poem properly.c. adding illustrations beneath the poem

14、.d. writing the poem with beautiful fonts.23. what kind of poems is most likely to be entered for the contest?a. a poem selected from a bookb. a poem published on october 24, 2020.c. a poem written in french without its translation.d. a poem written on your own with the given pattern.bit was a very

15、hot day in late summer. i was a young dad working in a local wood mill it was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little- in the year i worked there, only four other people hadnt quit and been replaced with new feces. those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to fin

16、d to support our families.on this day all of us were covered in sweat and dust. when i looked around, every face i saw looked angry and frustrated. suddenly, a voice called out, hey! theres a deer in here, a lost little female deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering

17、 （蜷缩）in between the huge stacks of wood. all of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.now most people where 1 live hunt deer for meat in the fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. many will even buy 50 bags of corn to help feed

18、 them during the harsh winter months. it was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little creature. by blocking off all the other routes, we were able to guide her frantic search back to the open bay doors. we watched as she jumped out of the building and ba

19、ck into the woods. then we walked back in to work. 1 noticed something, though. on every face there was a joyful smile. it was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life is all about.24. why were few people willing to work in the wood mill?a. they were

20、dissatisfied with the pay and working conditions.b. they were tired of wood cutting and wanted more freedom.c. they wanted to move to big places to seek more pleasure.d. they disliked the treatment of the boss and animals around.25. what can be inferred from paragraph 2?a. the deer made the workers

21、unable to work.b. the workers there wanted io kill the deer for meat.c. it was common for the workers to see a deer there.d. the deer was a ray of light to the dull workers there.26. how did the men free the deer in the end?a. they blocked all the routes except the proper ones.b. they caught her and

22、 then sent her to the wide wild.c. they used signals to guide the deer out of the woods.d. they used foods to guide the deer out to the open doors.27. which of the following can best describe the workers?a. cruel and impatient.b. hard-working and caring.c. cautious and courageous.d. bad-tempered and

23、 demanding.chaving a microchip implanted in a mans brain may be common in sci-fi movie plots, but it may soon become an actual possibility.elon musk -a us tech tycoon, founder of space x- has been working on this technology. on aug 28, musk gave a display of the chip, which was implanted into the he

24、ad of a pig named gertrude.the chip, developed by musks company neuralink, is the size of a coin. but dont let its size fool you. the tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes （电极）attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons （神经元）.it collects neural signals from an area of the brain

25、, and then transmits those signals wirelessly to nearby computers, according to msn. that enabled researchers to monitor gertrudes brain activity while she was walking around in the display.though the technology is still in its early stage, it is encouraging for humans. this technology would solve a

26、 lot of brain injuries and is essentia for al symbiosis, which will allow the human brain to combine with an artificial intelligence.when the device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who have mobility difficulties. musk hopes this technology can also be used to help those

27、 with hearing and eyesight issues.although such a device could repair those problems, putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake. currently, the device can transmit signals from about 500 neurons in the pigs brain. compared to 80 billion neurons in a human brain, this number is tiny. an

28、d to cover the whole human brain also means the electrodes have to be much smaller.also, implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger. there is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body.right now, the hope of controlling the brain via controlling a few neurons seems over

29、ly optimistic. there are many technological challenges . to overcome before neuralink can put its devices to the purposes, yuan lanfeng, an associate professor at the university of science and technology of china, told china daily.28. what do we know about elon musks microchip?a. it was inspired by

30、sci-fi movie plots.b. it is able to collect wireless signals.c it is tiny in size but powerful in function.d. it has been implanted into a humans brain,29. what does the underlined word “that in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the operation of the chip in gertrudes brain.b. the attachment of electrodes to f

31、lexible threads.c. the development of neurons inside gertrudes brain.d. the transmission of signals from a nearby computer30. what is the major target of the microchip?a. to monitor animals brain activity.b. to help people with mobility issues.c. to develop a cure for immune system problems.d. to co

32、ntribute to the research on al technologies.31. how does yuan lanfeng feel about implanting the chip into the human brain?a. worried. b. excited. c. optimistic. d. challenged.dover 400 human footprints preserved in volcanic sediment （沉淀物）provide a sign at social life among ancient hunter-gatherers.

33、the impressions, found in northern tanzania, add up to africas largest collection of ancient human footprints, say evolutionary biologist kevin hatala of chatham university in pittsburgh and colleagues. people walked across a muddy layer of volcanic ashes dating to between 19,100 and 5,760 years ago

34、, the researchers reported on may 14 in scientific reports. dating of a thin rock layer that partly overlaps （重 叠）the sediment narrows the footprints age to about 12,000 to 10,000 years ago.hatalas team analyzed footprint sizes, distances between prints and which way prints pointed. one collection o

35、f tracks was made by 17 people walking southwest. comparisons with modem prints suggest that this group consisted of fourteen women, two men and one young boy. the women may have been searching for foods while a few males visited or accompanied them, the researchers infer. some present-day hunter-ga

36、therers form lately female food-gathering groups.the study is a nice piece of work”, although its hard to specify what people were doing, says geologist matthew bennett of bournemouth university in poole, england.many more sets of footprint tracks would be needed to argue convincingly that hunter-ga

37、therers at that time had female food-gathering groups, bennett says. and it would still be unknown if the women were gathering plants or hunting prey. other footprint sites present especially promising opportunities for studying ancient behavior, he says. he is involved in work in new mexico that ha

38、s uncovered tens of thousands of footprints of humans and other creatures from more than 10,000 years ago. early results suggest that humans there hunted giant sloths （树 獭）.bennett expects those prints will yield more insights into stone age hunting.32. what does the underlined word impressions” in

39、the first paragraph mean?a. thoughts about people or things.b. collections of volcanic ashes.c. marks left by creatures or something.d. behaviors of imitating someone-33. what do the newly-discovered footprints suggest?a. ancient hunters were socially organized.b. ancient male hunters were admired b

40、y females.c. female food-gathering groups were obviously formed.d. males played a more important role in finding food than females.34. what can we learn according to the last paragraph?a. the females gathered plants or hunted prey in the stone age.b. the footprint tracks have proved female food-gath

41、ering groups existed.c. the footprint sites provide a good chance to further study ancient behaviord. the footprints will hardly influence our understanding of stone age hunting.35. whats the best title of the text?a. how ancient hunters gathered foodb. what ancient hunan footprints were likec, what

42、 ancient human footprints tell usd. how ancient food-gathering groups cooperated第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。keeping a journal or diary can have tremendous benefits. your personal journal can become a place to release anger, frustration, sadness and other negativ

43、e emotions without hurting anyones feelings. it can also become a record of all your successes, good ideas, and happier moments. 36 another bonus to keeping a diary or a journal is that you can gain insights about yourself by discovering patterns of behavior. once you discover them you can make effo

44、rts to replace problematic behavior with better choices. 37 your mental wellbeing can improve as long as you update the diary and re-read it from time to time. 38 dont leave it where people can find it, learn your inner thoughts, and decide to disobey, to argue with or to offend you.39 verbal diarie

45、s are not as helpful as written versions. the brain processes information differently when we write and when we read. speaking into a recorder and listening to it dont achieve the same effect when only one person is involved.use the method that is most pleasant for you, and if you use the verbal rec

46、ording option, do it with the thought of eventually changing over to written memories. keep your diary or journal real, honest, and updated. record your thoughts and reflect on them from time to time. many highly accomplished people, including marie curie, mark twain, and winston churchill kept diar

47、ies. 40 imagine what it can do for you.a. doing so served them well.b. sharing your journal h beneficial to your mental fitness.c, journaling can be done by hand in a notebook or on a keyboard.d. keeping journals can improve your learning ability significantly.e. remember dial its b private resource

48、, not for public consumption.f. you may end up being more considerate and more focused by journaling.g. youre free to choose and believe that you can become a better person over time.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分3。分）第一节 完形填空（共5小题；每小题i分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备理所好的a、b.c和d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the teachers i

49、 know didnt expect how hard this remote teaching would be. there are so many _41 that arise: families not responding, students who cant 42 new platforms, new platforms not doing what they are _ 43 to do. the list goes on.but thats 44 from the teachers point of view. principals have to hear the teach

50、ers issues, they have to deal with parents calling trying to get their kid in the virtual classroom, getting 45 daily from the local government, finding 加vices for everyone, and much more.our principal didnt 46 all this before the world turned upside down. now, she is 47 it all, helping teachers, pa

51、rents, and students, while solving what the district is implementing （实施）.there are 48 nights and unbelievable 49 .i 50 a little drive today from the staff building. we were all on the 51 today to drive through the local neighborhood with signs on our 52 . sounding our horns and waving at our studen

52、ts in their yards and on their porches. 1 asked the staff to bring 53 for our principal: paper towels, hand sanitizer （洗手液），gloves, masks, and some other 54 things. others brought wine and chocolate.we couldnt take all her 55 off her back, but we could show her that we love and appreciate her.41. a.

53、 callsb. issuesc. requestsd. thoughts42. a. move offb. look afterc. turn downd. get on43. a. supposedb. orderedc. permittedd. taught44. a. stillb. evenc. alsod. just45. a. paymentsb. directionsc. effortsd. lessons46. a. expectb. fearc. valued. suspect47. a. removingb. handlingc. delayingd. treasurin

54、g48. a. sleeplessb. hopelessc. aimlessd. useless49. a. surpriseb. annoyancec. stressd. trouble50. a. imaginedb. foundc. predictedd. organized51. a. spotb. roadc. campusd. street52. a. hatsb. suitsc. carsd. bikes53. a. materialsb. itemsc. groceriesd. instruments54. a. dailyb. importantc. valuabled. c

55、olorful55. a. positionsb. beliefsc. goalsd. responsibilities第二节(共10小题;每小期1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式when asked about the most important effects of having healthy confidence, many would likely state success, respect from others, and 56 (appreciate). happiness, on the other hand, is a feeling that we tend 57 (associate) with life satisfaction