成考真题 XX年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

1、一、语音知识（共 在下列各组单词中, 同。找出这个单词。2002年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不1. A. childhoodB. chemistC. churchD. chest2. A. dearB. hearC. nearD. bear3. A. excelle ntB. excuseC. explainD. express4. A. museumB. popularC. dustb inD. valuable5. A. coastB. floatC. soapD. broad22.5 分。）每题1.5分，共

2、二、词汇与语法知识（共 15小题；从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。6. He took the mach ine to pi eces to find out how it.A. p rogressedB. op eratedC. equippedD. man aged7. I asked two people to help me start my car, butof them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. both8. Let visit the bookstore on our way back home,?A. shan weB. won

3、 youC. shall weD. will you9. PI ease be sure to tele phone me n ext time youto our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming10. He won dered if he could sli p out of the lecture hall without anyone.A. no tici ngB. no ticedC. to no ticeD. being no ticed11. - You realize that you were driving at 10

4、0 miles per hour, don you?-No, officer, Ihave been. This car can do more than 70.A. needn B. shouldn C. couldn 12. Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn A. come onB. turned outC. come alongD. turned upmore tha n 2000 teachers of En glish all overD. n eitherD. might not13. By the

5、end of last year we province.A. trainedB. would have trained C. had trained D. have trainedthe teacher suggesti on, Tom fin ally found a way to settle the p roblem.D. He followed14.A. Followi ngB. To follow15. - Hello, may I sp eak to Dr. Bush?C. FollowA. Yes, I m Bush B. Yes, it me C. Here is Bush1

6、6. Of the two new teachers, who do you like?A. muchB. betterC. wellD. Sp eak ingD. the most17. Someth ing about his manner suggested that he we were doing.A. wasB. werenot in terested in whatC. beD. is18. The belief that the childrenof working mothers usually suffer isbymost scie ntists.B. refusedC.

7、 resistedA. rejected19. Catheri ne is one of the brightest stude nts whoComp arative Science, Brow n Uni versity.A. is graduated B. has graduated C. are graduated20. I always regret notharder whe n I was young.A. study ingB. hav ing studiedC. to studyD. reducedfrom the Dep artme nt ofD. have graduat

8、edD. to have studied21. Her dog ran out of the yardthe old lady opened the gate.A. mome ntB. a mome ntC. the mome ntD. that mome nt22. - The phone is ringing.-Who could _ be? It is already midni ght.B. itC. thisA. heD. there23. There used to be a coffee sho p next to your house,?A. wasn there B. did

9、n thereC. wasnit24. Not un til he fini shed his homeworkhim to watch TV in the evening.B. his mother had allowedA. his mother allowedD. didn itC. did his mother allowD. had his mother allowed25. He thought n obody was around, but he was in fact see n buildi ng.A. to stealB. stealC. stole26. You dont

10、 have to pay for your flights; they eholiday.A. con cludedinto the officeD. stole nin the price of yourB. heldC. settledD. in cluded27. Have you ever bee n to the squareA. whichB. wherewas built last year?C. whe nD. what28. They started off at about 5 o clock in the morning. They should by no time.A

11、. arrive B. have bee n arrivi ng C. have arrivedD. be arrivi ng29. In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors hands.They are used toin this way.A. be fed B. feedC. havi ng fedD. bei ng fed30. It such a big room. If you don sp eak loud eno ugh, youll n ever makethereD. hear

12、dyourself.A. hearB. heari ngC. to heat三、完形填空（共 15小题；每题2分，共30分。） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项只能够选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Jones was traveli ng in a car. Soon after sett ing out from a village to drive to London, he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally, he _31_ to have a look. He examine

13、d the wheels _32_ but found nothing wrong. _33_ , he got back into the car and _34_ his way. The no ise bega n almost immediately and was louder tha n _35_. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what app eared to be a great black cloud follow ing the car. _36_ he stopped at a village later on, he wa

14、s told that a quee n bee must be _37_ in his as there were thousa nds of bees n earby._38_ lear ning this, the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as _39_ as p ossible. After an hour hard drivi ng, he arrived in London where he 40 his car outside a hotel and

15、went in to have a drin k. It was not long _41_ a waiter who had see n him _42_ hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with _43_. The poor driver tele phoned the p olice and explained what had happen ed. The _44_ decided that the best way to _45_ the situation would be to call in a bee-kee

16、per. In a short time, the bee-kee per arrived. He found the _46_ p asse nger hidde n n ear the wheel at the back of the car. Very _47_ to the driver for his _48_ gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of _49_ home in a large box. Then, the driver drove away in peace, _50_ free from th

17、e black cloud, ” which had hung over his car.31. A. moved onB. got outC. turned aroundD. drove back32. A. closelyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. dee ply33. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. I nsteadD. Therefore34. A. wentB. con ti nuedC. startedD. drove35. A. everB. the beg inningC. the p astD. early36. A. U nitB. Befor

18、eC. WhenD. Si nee37. A. take nB. foundC. hiddenD. stored38. A. AtB. OnC. ForD. I n39. A. carefullyB. quietlyC. bravelyD. quickly40. A. sentB. restedC. p arkedD. lay41. A. beforeB. thenC. untilD. whe n42. A. come overB. arriveC. set offD. leave43. A. beesB. dustC. flowersD. a cloud44. A. waiterB. dri

19、verC. expertD. p olice45. A. get rid ofB. go on withC. clea n upD. deal with46. A. mistake nB. an xiousC. unpopu larD. un welcome47. A. tha nkfulB. angryC. surp risedD. delightful48. A. worthlessB. expen siveC. unexp ectedD. usual49. A. sistersB. loversC. followersD. prisoners50. A. by and byB. at l

20、eastC. by all meansD. at p rese nt四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，共45分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。AFor 30 years, Randy J. Murphy drove without being stopped by the p olice -and without drivers icense （驾驶执照）。The 46-year-old man luck came to an end last May. On his way home from his job as a dishwasher, he t

21、ur ned up the radio in the car.“Ijust turned the corner, and there was Mark, ” Murphy said of the police officer who since made such a differe nee in his life.Officer Mark Taylor had stopped the as he heard the blaring （ 震耳的）music. When he asked for a driver license, Murphy said that he didn have on

22、e.Murphy told Taylor he could nread well eno ugh to take the writte n part ofthe licensing test. He said people just don theIp anymore. I told him if he was willing, I help him,” said Taylor. He gave Murphy his phone number. That after noon Murphy called the officer.For the n ext three mon ths, the

23、men met several times a week to review the questions which might appear in the test. When Murphy took the test, Taylor went with him. Murphy p assed his sixth atte mpt （ 尝试）.He the n sailed through the road test. On September 5, he got his driver license.Taylor act of kindn ess won him the Officer o

24、f the Mon th award （ 奖）from the Knox Police Department. People should help each other if they can, ” Taylor said, Randy did all the work. I just guided him along. ”Although Murphy has overcome the difficulty that kept from gett ing a driver license hasnstopped there. We still meet once a week to roa

25、d, ” Taylor said.Weve also become frien ds. ”“ mV glad he pulled me over now, ” said Murphy.51. Murphy was stopped by Taylor because.A. the music in his car was too loudB.he drove without a driver licenseC. he made a wrong turn at a cornerD.he liste ned to the radio while drivi ng52. After learning

26、Murphy S situation, Taylor decided.A. to put an end to his luckB.to help him lear n how to readC. to take away his driver SlicenseD.to stop him from doing silly things53. In He then sailed through the road test ” sailed through is close in meaningto.B. n early failed inD. easily succeed in54. Accord

27、ing to Taylor, he helped Murphy pass the licensing test becauseA. tried his best inC. suffered a lot inA. he felt sorry for the bad situati on of the poorB. he wan ted to win the Officer of the Month awardC. he hated to see people in n eed of help were not helpedD. he thought it was a policeman duty

28、 to help people readBSuchYou start to in troduce an old friend to some one, and sudde niy you cant remember that some ones n ame even though you sense it is just there in your memory. Or you can quite bring back the name of a film you just saw.tip-o f-the-t on gue or TOT in cide nts happen to almost

29、 every one, no tes Deborah Burke, a scie ntist at Pomona College in Clare mont, Califor nia.These lap ses （失误）have no thi ng to do with rememberi ng the meaning of a word, but rather with its sound. Often, the sound of a word is arbitrary （ 任意的） and senseless, says Burke. This arbitrariness sometime

30、s can make it difficult to bring back the word.The best way to prevent the p roblem is to use the n ame of a person of objects as freque ntly as po ssible. “Ill people to do what sales people ofte n do - rep eat people name several times just before you plan to see them, says Liz Zelikshi of the Un

31、iversity of Souther n California in Los An geles.A TOT experienee can seem worse when a similar-sounding （ 发音相似的 ）, but in correct, word comes into your head unexp ectedly and stays there. Burke tells the story of a stude nt who was trying to remember the n ame of a p articular car. The stude nt wan

32、 ted the word Winn ebago, but she could only come up with rutabaga. When this happens, think of someth ing else, suggests Burke. If you stop feeli ng worried about it, the correct word sooner or later will come to you. ”55. People sometimes find it hard to bring back a word they know well, forA. it

33、is impo ssible to remember every wordB. the pronun ciati on seldom matches the sp ell ingC. some words do not have any exact meaningD. its sound is decided for no good reason56. TOT in cide nts are more likely to happen.A. with words similar in pronun ciati onB. with the n ame of a stra nge person o

34、r objectC. when a word you don like gets into your mindD. whe n you pay too much atte nti on to certa in subjects57. Whe n you cannot come up with the right word youre trying to remember,you should.A. think of more words of similar soundB. stop feeli ng worried but kee p thinking of itC. do somethi

35、ng else for a while and the n try aga inD. forget it for the mome nt and pay atte nti on to somethi ng elseCThe Amish are often called thePlain People. ” Their homes have no pictureson the walls, and no soft, comfortable furniture. The men wear dark trousers with white or blue shirts, and the wome n

36、 wear long dresses in dark colors. They ride in carriages p ulled by horses.The Amish have a saying: The old way is the best way. ” Although the Amish acce pt some new ideas - they use new medici nes, for exa mple - their way of life has not changed much in 300 years. They do not use electric lights

37、, tele phones or TVs.Almost all Amish live on farms. They do not use moder n machi nery （ 机器）, yet their farms are successful because the Amish work hard and take good care of their land and ani mals. Their farms are always small. The Amish think it is wrong to have more land or more money than they

38、 need to live upon. A few years ago some Amish farmers discovered oil on their land. They diately sold their land and moved away, without telli ng anyone about the oil.The Amish will not buy in sura nee （ 保险）of any kind. When there is trouble, they help one ano ther. If an Amish farmer gets sick, fr

39、iends and n eighbors will milk his cows and plant his fields. If a house burns dow n, as many as 200 men will come and build a new house in one day.People are curious about the lives of the Amish. Every year thousands of people visit the part of Penn sylva nia where most Amish live. Usually the Amis

40、h are not happy about the visitors, but they tolerate （容忍）them. Perhaps the Amish un dersta nd that the visitors want to exp erie nee at least for a few days, the quieter, simp ler Amish way of life.58. The Amish are called the Plain People” because they.A. live on p lai nsB. live a sim pie lifeC. d

41、o not like new ideasD. do not care about their clothes59. Some Amish farmers left their land after discoveri ng oil on it because theyA. didn want to have more money than they neededB. found the land not suitable for farming any moreC. were afraid of gett ing into troubleD. didn need oil in their li

42、fe60. From the p assage we know that the Amish people.A. want to be sep arated from one ano therB. used to take no medic ines whe n they got illC. believe in what they have bee n doing for 300 yearsD. kee p small farms because they are easier to man age61. What can be in ferred from the p assage?A.

43、The Amish way of life is con sidered to be the best for America ns.B. The coming of visitors greatly improves the life of the Amish people.C. People won der at the Amish way of life.D. The Amish people are born to tolerate others.DCoperni cus was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19, 1473. Little i

44、s known about his early life exce pt that his father died whe n he was 10. An uncle adop ted （收养）him, his two sisters, and his brother. The un cle saw to it that the two boys received a good educati on. Coperni cus went to the Uni versity of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathemati

45、cs, and astronomy. It was probably at that time he cha nged his Polish n ame, Niklas Kopperni gk, to the Lati n form of Nicolaus Coperni cus. In 1496 Copern icus went to Italy, where he spent the n ext 10 years study ing at various uni versities.In Copernicus time people still believed that all thin

46、gs - the sun, the starts, and the plan ets - moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious （宗教的）beliefs.In 1506

47、 Copern icus retur ned to his homela nd. A few years later he bega n to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astr onomy. He had just the most basic equipment an d, like other scie ntists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and

48、logic （ 逻 辑）,Coperni cus worked our a differe nt theory, which held that the plan ets went around the sun.Coperni cus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scie ntific truth. So he talked about his theory with frien ds, who strongly advised him to hav

49、e his work published. He great book, On the Revolutions of the Heaveniy Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Coperni cus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24, 1543.62. Which of the followi ng is TRUE about Co pernicus?A. He had two brothers and a sister.B. He used to be called Nikl

50、as Kopperni gk.C. He lost his father soon he was born.D. He spent 10 years at the Uni versity of Cracow.63. From the p assage we can see thatastr onomy is.A. the life exp erie nee of great menB. the moveme nt of the stars and the plan etsC. the scie ntific study of n atural objects in spaceD. the th

51、eories deve loped by scie ntists of old times64. Coperni cus deve loped his theoryB. based on Aristotle beliefsA. using various telesc opesC. through observatio ns and reas oningD. un der the en courageme nt of his friends65. The writer of the p assage wants us to know that.A. Coperni cus did not tell about his discovery un til the day of his deathB. for many years Coperni cus dared to do no thi ng openly aga inst the ChurchC.