【浙江专用】高考英语一轮复习课时名师精编作业(十四)[必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars]

1、名校名 推荐课时作业 (十四 ) 必修 3Unit 4 Astronomy ： the science of the stars(限时： 35 分钟 ) .单项填空1 Robert is interested in _ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into _space one day.A the; theB an; theC an; /D /; /2 After we finish the designing， the company ， _ its turn ， should do the constructingwork.A

2、inB onC atD for3 All people ， _they are old or young ， rich or poor ， have been trying their best to helpthose in need since the disaster.A even ifB whetherC no matterD however4 If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by theirenthusiastic supporters.A being cheere

3、dB be cheeredC to be cheeredD were cheered5 2012 福建卷 China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A attackingB having attackedC being attackedD having been attacked6 There are small groups of words which even som

4、e native speakers and writers of Englishfind_ A puzzlingB puzzledC being puzzledD to puzzle7 During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full _themselves to the employers.A presentedB being presentedC to presentD having presented8 He didnt make _ clear when and w

5、here the meeting would be held.A thisB thatC itD these9 Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the _ interests of the twocountries and their peoples.A traditionalB potentialC fundamentalD secure10 Getting more information on how to use these tools can _ your chances of suc

6、cess.A raiseB multiplyC addD gain11 _ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self-centered.A Ever sinceB Now thatC Only ifD Even though12 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost_ A twice as muchB twice as many1名校名

7、推荐C twice so muchD twice so many13 There was a _ quarrel between the husband and the wife ； after that the wife left homeand never came back.A sensitiveB seriousC violentD strict14 Over the years she had tried her best to _ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.A live onB block outC bring

8、 backD call up15 Do you think living in the country has advantages? _ A Yes, perfectlyB Yes, it isC Nothing at allD Well, that depends .阅读理解AWho would have thought that millions of people would buy a product containing living insects？ Abusinessman named Milton Levine did. He created the Uncle Milton

9、 Ant Farm more than half a centuryago. Today, grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching ants working hard on the farm.Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects, also known as entomology. But he knew a lot about ants, and he designed an appealing way to share his knowledge

10、.Mr Levine began his career as a maker of unusual toys after World War. He had returned to hisbirthplace in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ， after serving in the United States military.He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter, which suggested that the best chances for jobs at the t

11、ime were in toys. He decided to make toys. They understood that American society was about to change. The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning. There would be a huge demand for childrens toys.One day, he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.The sight made Mr Levine remem

12、ber how much he had liked watching ants as a boy on his uncles farm. Those thoughts gave him the idea for the Uncle Milton Ant Farm.Milton Levine developed a narrow, green plastic container. The top looked like a farm, showing a farmhouse, a barn, a bridge and a windmill( 风车 ) Under those images was

13、 a divider that separated the ants underground and above- ground areas.Under that was the sand where people could watch the ants digging passageways.The first Uncle Milton Ant Farms were an immediate success.They were sold in 1956.Two years later， two million of the educational toys had been sold.Th

14、rough the years the toys continued to attract ant - watchers. People buy Uncle Milton Ant Farms from stores and order from websites. During his life, Mr Levine saw the sale of more than twenty million of his ant colonies.The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants. For exa

15、mple, people receiving an Uncle Milton Ant Farm learn that the little insects are strong. Some can carry loads fifty times heavier than they are. A writer remembers owning an Uncle Milton Ant Farm when he was about five years old.He says he became very good at numbers by counting the ants.16 Which o

16、f the following words can best describe Milton Levine?A Strong.B Creative.C Loyal.D Humorous.17 _ may be studied in the science of entomology.A RosesB ButterfliesC TigersD Sharks18 Milton Levine got his idea from the following EXCEPT _A a business newsletterB the Baby BoomC ants paradingD a farmhous

17、e19 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A How to care for the ants.2名校名 推荐B Ants are strong and diligent.C The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is more than a toy.D The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is very popular.B2013 杭州萧山区五校高三期中联考One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their ide

18、ntity in the face ofglobalization and the growing multi- language trend.“ One of the main reasons for economic failure inmany African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother- tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states. ” said Neville Alexan

19、der, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi - language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the us

20、e of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legalprovisions was the 1994 “ Toubon France,law” andi the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futi

21、le by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain theof a language by law.

22、Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English

23、 speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo- Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state- controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.The need to protect national languages is, for most

24、 western Europeans, a recent phenomenon especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.20 Neville Alexander believes that _.A mother - tongu

25、e education is not practiced in all African countriesB globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC globalization has led to the rise of multi- language trendD lack of mother - tongue education can lead to economic failure21 The underlined word“ futile ” (in Paragraph 2) most probab

26、ly means“” .A workableB practicalC uselessD unnecessary22 Why do many English - speaking countries not support the language protection efforts described in the passage?A They have a long history of taking words from other languages.B They want their language to spread to other countries.C They think

27、 language protection laws are ineffective.D It reduces a languages ability to acquire international importance.23 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of Engli

28、sh.C Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.24 The best title for the passage is“ _ ” .A Fighting against the rule of EnglishB Protecting local languages and identitiesC Globalization and mul

29、ti- language trendD To maintain the purity of language by law“ purity”3名校名 推荐 作 (十四 ) .1.D考 冠 。 astronomy 指学科，学科前不用冠 ；space 指“太空”，一般不与冠 用，但有形容 修 ， 使用定冠 。2 A句意：我 完成 后就 由公司来 行建 了。in ones turn 固定搭配，意思是“ 到某人，接着”。3 B句意：自 次灾 以来，所有的人，不管是年老的 是年 的，富有的 是 的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether or是固定搭配，意 “无 是 是，不管是 是”

30、。4 C考 非 。句意：如果他 了今晚的决 ， 将会巡游全城，接受 心支持者的 呼。 A 项 being cheered 正在 行； B 项 be cheered 是 原形； D 项 were cheered 也是 ，但句中已有 are going to ； C 项 to be cheered 表示将来，同 也表示被 。根据 境， C。5 C考 固定 搭配。prevent sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishingboats 和 attack 是被 关系，所以 C ，且此 不用完成 。句意：中国最近加 黄岩 的水域控制来阻止中国 船在中国南海被 。6 A考

31、非 。find small groups of words puzzling， puzzling 作 足 ，表示“ 人迷惑的”。7 C考 非 。to present themselves to the employers 不定式短 作目的状 。8 C考 代 it 的用法。此 it 作形式 ，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的 。当复合 中的 是 从句 ，往往把 放在它的 的后面，而把代 it 放在全句 和 的中 。 后面的 是真正的 ， 和 中 的it 是形式 。9 C考 形容 辨析。句意：很明 ，加 两国的 略伙伴关系与两国以及两国人民的

32、根本利益是一致的。traditional 的， 例的；potential 潜在的，可能的；fundamental 基 的，根本的，十分重要的；secure 安全的，牢固的。10 B考 辨析。句意： 取更多有关如何使用 些工具的信息可以增加你的成功机会。 raise 起，提高，筹集，养育；multiply 乘，增加； add 将相加，增加( to) ；gain 得。11 B考 状 从句的 接 。此 now that 意 ：既然。句意：因 当今大多数孩子是独生子，所以他 更加自我。12 A考 倍数的表达法。此 构 ：倍数as adj ./adv .。13 C考 形容 辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之 生了

33、一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子离家出走，再也没回来。violent 激烈的，暴力的。sensitive 敏感的； serious 重的， 的；strict 格的。14 B考 短 辨析。句意：多年来她一直想要封 那段可怕的回 ，但 一点儿都不容易。 live on 意 “靠 活，以 主食， 存在”；block out 意 “ 住，遮住(光 或声音 )；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事 )；塞住，封住(孔、洞 )”； bring back 意 “ 回来，使 起，使恢复”；call up 意 “ 打 ，使想起”。根据句意可知B 正确。15 D考 情景交 。that depends 那依情况而定。 .A本文介 了Uncle Milton Ant Farm 玩具的 明者Milton Levine 。16 B推理判断 。从他 玩具Uncle Milton Ant Farm的相关信息可以看出他极具 新精神。17 B推理判断 。根据第一段中的“Milton Levine was not trained in th