山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题【含答案】

1、山东省潍坊市2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Register for her favorite class. B. Take literature class with the man. C. Help the man sign up for a course. 2. How much should the woman pay?A. 40 dollars. B. 76 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 3. How does the man feel about the exam

3、?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited. 4. What does the man think of Hailee?A. Shes honest. B. Shes troublesome. C. Shes experienced. 5. What is the man doing?A. Going to a party. B. Giving a suggestion. C. Making an invitation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

4、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Have lunch with the woman. B. See a movie with the woman. C. Have a picnic with the woman. 7. Who will Max stay with for the night tomorrow?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man

5、s mom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A plan. B. A memory. C. A country. 9. Where will they probably go?A. Finland. B. Poland. C. Thailand. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the woman lived here?A. 2 months. B. Over 7 years. C. More than 8 years. 11. Why did the woman want

6、to move here?A. To have a change. B. To take a new job. C. To visit this city. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man choose this hotel?A For its tasty food. B. For its excellent service. C. For its good en

7、vironment. 14. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 15. How long will the man probably stay in the hotel?A. Three hours and a half. B. Four hours and a half. C. Five hours and a half. 16. What will the man have as the main course?A. The specialties. B. Apple pie. C. Chocolate cak

8、es. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Grace enjoy doing when she was young?A. Playing house. B. Climbing trees. C. Playing with dolls. 18. What do we know about Graces father from the talk?A. He complained that he couldnt walk. B. He became ill after his legs being cut off. C. He encouraged Grace to ge

9、t better education.19. What did Grace do in 1991?A. She became a math professor. B. She got the National Medal of Technology. C. She was awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Graces contributions. B. Graces life experience. C. The influence of Graces

10、 father. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Family Vacations in CanadaWhen looking for the ideal destination for your next family vacation abroad, consider Canada for its wide range of multi-generational entertainment. Use this list to plan your nex

11、t trip north, and vote below for your first-choice destination before you head out.Niagara FallsThe maid of the mist boat tour may leave you fully wet, but it wont wet your spirit on your trip. When youre not admiring the falls, enjoy the blossoms at the Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens. Or, visit th

12、e Aquarium (水族馆) of Niagara, which has more than1,500 species of aquatic animals.Prince Edward IslandThe background for the “Anne of Green Gables” stories, Prince Edward Island offers a variety of outdoor experiencesfrom sandy beaches to water sports like kayaking to exploring one of eight lighthous

13、es. Plus, PEI is a quick flight from almost anywhere on the east coast.WhistlerKids will love hitting the slopes (斜坡) on Whistler and Blackcomb mountains nearby Vancouver. Whistler also features educational activities, such as the Squamish Lilwat Cultural Centre, for families who want to gain some l

14、earning while on vacation.VancouverYoull find most of Vancouvers kid-centered attractions in Granville Island and Stanley Park. The nearly 1,000-acre park has the Vancouver Aquarium, plus four playgrounds, and a mini-train. For a more exciting rush, walk across the 450-foot-long Capilano Suspension

15、Bridge.1. How may a visitor feel during the boat tour at Niagara Falls?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Surprised.2. Which destination may a water sports lover choose?A. Niagara Falls.B. Prince Edward Island.C. Whistler.D. Vancouver.3. What do Whistler and Vancouver have in common?A. They are

16、 famous for bridges.B. People can visit cultural centres.C. Aquariums are the main attraction.D. They have attractions for children.BWhen I was a teenager I knew nothing about mental health. If you talked about “safe spaces”, Id think that you meant a bank. Whats more, I didnt care about mental heal

17、th. Why would I? As Dad used to say, “If it isnt broken, dont fix it!”But unfortunately my mental health did “break”. I was diagnosed (诊断) as seriously clinically anorexic (厌食的) at age 23. I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years. People always wonder what helped me r

18、ecover and the key was simple: comedy (喜剧).Im a professional stand-up comic. Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job. The word “comedy” is believed to come from the Ancient Greek kmos meaning “to reveal”, whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things. This was something I turn

19、ed to when I was in recovery from anorexia. Id never been able to explain what going on inside my head; trying to explain whats going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone whos blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.Dr Dieter De

20、clercq, Lecturer in Film at the University of Kent, believes “Humor can change our opinions on a difficult situation”. However, he adds carefully that “We should avoid judgments like All humour is good for you.” In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as

21、a mental health method. Enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery.Stand-up comedy was important to my recovery. I know Im not alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people your mental health doesnt have to be “broken” before you can “fix it”.4. How

22、 did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager?A. She took it seriously.B. She was confident of it.C. She hated talking about it.D. She paid no attention to it.5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Explain how comedy helps.B. Share what she went through.C. State wher

23、e comedy comes from.D. Show why comedy is a common hobby.6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Comedy.B. Film.C. A difficult situation.D. The new book.7. In which section of a magazine is this text probably from?A. Health & Life.B. Man & Nature.C. Science & Technology.D. S

24、ociety & Opinion.CWhat is talent? Are you born with it? Or does it seem to develop over time? Before I start Id like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.While its true that a few of us had enough “talent” to avoid extra practice t

25、o do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones” had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion (酷爱). T

26、he people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found

27、in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent.The third aspect (方面) of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented

28、musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The arti

29、st turns up to the studio with their song, and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Pride goes before a fall.B. Its never too old to learn.C. Practice contributes to talent.D. T

30、alent determines achievements.9. What is the key to success according to Remus Badea?A. Passion.B. Character .C. Skill.D. Talent.10. Why is the example mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce what real talents are.B. To explain how a song is composed.C. To prove talents need team spirit.D. T

31、o show the benefits of being with talents.11. What might the author probably agree with?A. Music has no limits.B. Musicians are born with talent.C. Music favors the talented.D. Musicians are created, not born.DThe use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of indust

32、ry and online shopping. Traditional lines of work, such as goods transport and driving, are developing in a similar direction although mainly out of public view. Scientists at the University of Gttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of tr

33、ucks.“Digital applicationsas well as machine leaning, a kind of AIare increasingly applied to operations and courses in the transport area,” explains Professor Matthias Klumpp from the Faculty of Economics. “The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achievin

34、g goals.”To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications. Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups: the first drove completely following human decision-making models; the second used a combination of h

35、uman and machine; and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions.The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency. “On average, the second group achieved the mo

36、st efficient transport trips, with the fewest interventions (干预) and off-course from the best path.” one researcher said, “Clearly, neither a completely human decision-making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements.” The scientists ther

37、efore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck, human experience and decision-making abilities will still be necessary in the longer term. However, the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification (资格) needs will come along by working with Al

38、 applications, especially for simple goods transport activities.12. What does Matthias Klumpp focus on?A. The efficiency of AI.B. The advantages of AI.C. The problems caused by AI.D. The wide applications of AI.13. How did the researchers get the finding?A. By providing examples.B. By making compari

39、sons.C. By using different trucks.D. By listing three experiments.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Al is better at making decisions.B. A balance is needed between human and AI.C. Human will soon be replaced by AI in driving.D. Al applications meet the current requirements.15. What is

40、the best title for the text?A. The future of transport.B. Artificial intelligence as a co-driver.C. Artificial intelligence-a better choice in driving.D. The strengths of artificial intelligence in transport.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Due to its faraway loca

41、tion in the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand was one of the last countries to be discovered by humans. Although most of the current population are European descendants, it was the minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there. _16_.Maori arts are very popular with tourists. The Waka

42、 is a traditional canoe (独木舟) that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk, with beautiful carvings added to show tribal (部落的) history and culture. _17_. Visitors to Maori historic buildings can also see beautifully carved wooden architecture. In addition, there are countless smaller objects

43、and masks that were made to honour ancestors or legends._18_ It is made famous by New Zealands national rugby union team, who often perform it before games. The kapa haka is a traditional dance performed for celebrations, special guests, and battle ceremonies. The performance includes different danc

44、es and songs that make up a whole.Traditional tattoos (纹身), known as “moko”, are also a strong visual part of Maori culture. They are most often done in circle forms across a mans face, and on the chin (下巴) and lips of a woman. They represent a persons social class, and are also believed to increase

45、 attractiveness. _19_. It is often part of a ceremony to signal a person has passed an important milestone.There is so much more for visitors to discover about Maori culture. _20_: a multicultural country that is forever developing in new and interesting ways.A. Receiving moko is seen as a great hon

46、ourB. Maoris whether young or old, are all dance loversC. However, New Zealand is also known for its diverse culturesD. It is an important part of what makes New Zealand a modern countryE. A large war canoe could be up to 40 metres long and hold up to 80 peopleF. Another well-known part of Maori cul

47、ture is the traditional kapa haka danceG. Today both past and present Maori culture can be found all over the country第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The pandemic didnt allow Debra Ferrell, from Roanoke, Virginia, to gather with her whole family

48、for her birthday. _21_ , she celebrated the day by _22_ with 53 gifts from her heart.“This period is one of the _23_ times in my history, so I _24_ why not make other people smile,” said Ferrell. She went on social media and asked people for _25_ on acts of kindness that she could _26_ for others du

49、ring her birth month, one for every year that shes been _27_.The requests for her Oct, 4 birthday arrived from across the U. S: Parents who hoped for words of _28_ for their kids on their first year of virtual school. A woman who wished for a gift basket for her doctor. A friend of a family in Minne

50、sota that _29_ their 4-year-old to cancer, who wanted them to feel that they were not _30_.For them, Ferrell found a memorial wind chime (风铃) with a _31_ that says, “When you _32_ the wind, I am with you.”“_33_ others is just one of my favorite things to do,” said Ferrell. “I just feel that if we li

51、ve our life trying to make other people _34_ , Im the one who gets the _35_ out of it.”21. A. AnyhowB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. Indeed22. A. making upB. holding onC. giving backD. going away23. A. happiestB. idealC. hardestD. original24. A. surveyedB. claimedC. complainedD. figured25. A. giftsB. targets

52、C. responsesD. suggestions26. A. performB. collectC. seekD. ask27. A. aliveB. awkwardC. energeticD. annoyed28. A. commentB. warmingC. blessingD. encouragement29. A. lostB. leftC. devotedD. applied30. A. sadB. aloneC. wrongD. confused31. A. videoB. noteC. noticeD. journal32. A. hearB. feelC. seeD. ob

53、serve33. A. Looking afterB. Running afterC. Caring forD. Calling for34. A. restB. smileC. crazyD. nervous35. A. tiniestB. leastC. worstD. most第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist draw. The climate is mild all year round, _36_(

54、mean) it is always a good time to visit.Historically, Chinese migrants settled there as a residential area, which turned _37_ a centre for Chinese culture. The _38_ (major) of residents are still ethnic Chinese, most of _39_ do not speak English fluently. This gives visitors _40_ real taste of China

55、.Most of the Chinatown _41_ (rebuild) after the earthquake in 1906, with lots of Chinese architecture _42_ (include) intentionally. To name but a few, the Tin How temple and Bank of Canton. Apart from the famous sites, visitors can spend hours exploring the interesting smells and sounds of China as

56、well. Whats more, a wide range of _43_ (souvenir) and clothing can be found in stores. However, what attracts visitors most is the Chinese food, which _44_ (suit) everyones taste.As an important part of the diverse culture of the USA, Chinatown allows visitors who have never been to China _45_ (expe

57、rience) traditional Chinese culture first hand.第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46. The crash o_ (出现) when the crew shut down the wrong engine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)47. About 3,000 housing units are under c_ (建设) in the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)48. Past three d_ (十年) have witnessed the development of the computer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)49. When we are under stress, our bodies t_ (倾向) t