倒装句及练习

1、必修5unit4语法倒装句英语的自然语序是主语 +谓语（+其他成分）。有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装语序。将谓语部分或完全放在主语之 前。只将助动词或情态动词或系动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。将谓语动词放在主语之前称为完全倒装。一、部分倒装（一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是部分倒装）1、 only在句首修饰（状语）副词、介词短语、状语从句。（修饰名词代词（主语）时不倒装）Only by work ing hard can we succeed.Only the n did I realize that I was wrong.Only whe n I left my pare nts

2、for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.Only he is the right pers on for the job.2、否定或半否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语在句首，部分倒装Little did he realize that we were watchi ng his every move.Not a sin gle mistake did the little pupil make in his compositi on.Never shall I forget the past bitter days.Seldom have I

3、felt so Ion ely now.No sooner had we sat dow n tha n we found it was time to go.Hardly had we started whe n the car got a flat tire.By no means should we look dow n upon the people who are in ferior to us.Eg: not only-but also,当not only位于句首，其引导的分句部分倒装。Not only did they take away everyth ing he had b

4、ut also his Germa n citize nship. not until引导的从句放在句首，主句部分倒装Not un til you had show n me how to do it did I man age to do it. neithernor，neither和nor在其引导的分句句首时，两个分句都部分倒装Neither was the director for the pla n nor was he aga inst it.3、频度副词在句首（often, frequently, always, many, times，部分倒装Rarely did a debat

5、e attract so much media atte ntio n.Freque ntly does my compa nion beat me at chess.4 So开头的句子（肯定句），说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时，部分倒装-My room gets very cold at ni ght.-So does mine.5 neither, nor开头的句子（否定句）说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时，部分倒装If Joewife won go to the party, n either will he.Bill was nthappy about the delay of the

6、report by Jas on, and n either was I.（上面的两种句式都可用 So it is / was with sb./sth.来替换）6 so-that；such-that句型，若把so或such及其所修饰的部分放在句首，主句部分倒 装，that引导的结果状语从句语序正常。So sudde n was the attack that we had no time to escape.Such rapid progress did the boy get that his father gave his permissi on to travel.、完全倒装1、表地点

7、或方位的副词、介词、介词短语放在句首时，完全倒装*“ there be句型实际上是完全倒装。主语在 be后。在“there + be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ,而用表示类似 存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。* There is a box on the table.* There came shouts for help from the river.* There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.* Many years

8、ago there lived an old man in the woode n house.* in, out, back, up, dow n, off, away, here, there 等词在句首，完全倒装。（但若主语为人称代词，不倒装）South of the city lies a big steel factory.Nearby were two chemical works.In side the garde n grow a variety of flowers.Look! Here comes the bus. Oh, here it comes.Liste n! Th

9、ere goes the bell. Oh, there it goes.Just the n the door ope ned and in came a woma n.Heari ng his n ames called, out he rushed.2、now, then, thus开头的一些固定句型，完全倒装Now comes your tur n to an swer the questi on.The An ti-Japa nese War en ded in 1945. Then followed ChirfeLiberati on War.Thus bega n the ref

10、orm.3、 表语位于句首时，完全倒装（表语 +系动词+主语）Prese nt at the meeti ng were Professor White and many other guests.Gone are the days1.在“there be结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。在“there + be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ,而用表示类似 存在”观念的其他不及物动词。女口： live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。.There is a box on the table.There came shout

11、s for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the woode n house.3. 在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词， 主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）.There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.Ex： There. And here.A. goes the p

12、hone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she4. 重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。 so 用于肯定句，表示 “也一样 ”也“这样 ”；nor ， neither 用于否 定句，表示 “同样也不，也不这样 ”。. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night

13、. Neither ( Nor) did I. She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.He doesnYou passed the exam. So did I.t like sphpoing. Neither do i.He can t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father. 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致 否则要用 so it is withHis uncle is a worker and has been working i

14、n the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.Ex：1)I dont know how to swim, .A. and my sister doesnt neitherB. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and mysister does either2)Shes passed the test. .A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接

15、倒装。 (完全倒装) . Very well， said the French student.Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please. said he.6. 在以 hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few , seldom, no sooner(than), not until, nowhere 等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在 句首就不要倒装。. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I f

16、orget the day when I joined the Army.Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.Not once did we visit the city of our own.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.Not until he shouted at the top of his voic

17、e did she turn her head.比较： I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.Ex：1) Hardly the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that beforeNo, a n yt h i ng like that before.A. I never have seen

18、 B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。. Only Wang Lili knows this.Only a few young men went to the theatre

19、. (修饰主语时则不用倒装)Ex： 1)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he3)Only after liberation_ to be treated as human b

20、eings.A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun8. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up， down， out， away， in 等放在 句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只 将副词放在句首。(完全倒装). Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.Away she went with tears in her eyes. Ex：Out , with a stick in his hand.A

21、. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 表示地点的介词短语 (如 on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)放在句首时 ,要全部倒装。如 :On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.Ex：Under a big tree , half asleep.A. did sat a fat m

22、an B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man9. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有 were, had和should这三个词是，可省去if,将这 些词移至主语之前。. Had I time (= If I had time)， I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you)， I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come)， tell him to ring me up.10. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(

23、形容词/副词/名词/动词+ as +主语+谓语)。. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.Child as he is，he seems to know everything.(child 前不加冠词)Hard as he worded， he made little progress.Ex：, hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he , he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he is B

24、. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。. May you succeed！Long live the Peoples Republic of Chin！a12. So + 形容词、副词及 such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me.13. 固定搭配 hardly whenscarcely when no sooner than 可以用正常语序 had hardly done whendid或用倒装句式 Hardly had + 主语+ don

25、e when die句式。hardly 所在的句子 用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. Ex：Hardly down _he stepped in.A. had I sat than I had sat whfehad I satthen, had I satwhe n14. 在以 often, well, man

26、y a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词 (短语)开头的句子中 ,要用 部分倒装结构。如 :Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Ex：Many a time swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did theboy go D. did go the boy15. so+形容词/副词that的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be

27、/助动词/情态动词that +从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.=So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.16. 分词（代词）+ be +主语结构。如:Walk ing at the head of the line was our teacher.Such w

28、as the story he told me.done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.17. 为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒 装句。该结构不需加助动词。East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the d

29、octor s clinic were twenty patients.练习：and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat and the less on bega n.A. I n came Mr Brow n B. Mr Brow n in came C. I n came he D. came in Mr Brow n3. Over, dead.A. rolli ng the goat B. rolled the goat C

30、. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum .A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father Oh,.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes hedoor ope ned and there.A. en ters an old man B. en tered an old manC. did an old

31、man en ter D. an old man en tered7. Nowyour turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Ofte nthem not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. playi ng soldiers.A. I nside the room were two boys B. I nside the room two boysC. Were tw

32、o boys in side the room D. I nside the room was two boys10. On the walltwo large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs11. who was woun ded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours

33、, who is no less tha n eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old manplays the pia no very well,.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us say he works hard, , and .A. so he does; so you

34、 do B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. .A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we don t think Jack will come today, .A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She

35、is fond of cooking, I .A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles fish needs water and without water it will .A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals.A. had she been in;