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1、初二英语下学期八年级英语语法填空训练单元达标学能测试试题一、八年级英语语法填空题1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)Technology (科技) makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do (much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Heres one e

2、xample. People ( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the (one) words written in the sky over America were “Hello USA”. That year skywriting started to be used for adv

3、ertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It*s difficult (put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off.wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a(snow) day, the pilot in

4、the plane cant see the white letters,we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their (life) . Most believe tomorrows technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more: made: from; first:

5、to put: The: snowy; but: creative: lives【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。(1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据in less time可知是比较 级,much的比较级是more,故填more。(2)句意:人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文It began in England可知是过去时,make 的过去时是made ,故填made。(3)句意:人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据the sky可知很远, far fromt固定搭配,距离远,故填from。(4)句意:在1922年

6、,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began in England可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first.(5)句意:向天空传递信息很难。Its difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。(6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状. wind是不 可数名词,故填The。(7)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上 看到天空中的它们。day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是 snowy F雪的,故填 snowy”(8)句意:如果是

7、下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地而上 看到天空中的它们。根据上文的the pilot in the plane cant see可知此处是转折关系,故是 转折连词but,但是,故填but。(9)句意:人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语, create 的形容词是 creative 故填 creative (10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故 填 liveso【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。2.语法填空Chelsea Fearce i

8、s seventeen years old. There are five (person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter (4攵容所).11 (get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me/ Fearce said. Tm worried my family and my home life. Iknow I have to become much stronger;I study hard.11When she was in high sc

9、hool, Fearce often (stay) up late. She wanted to live a (good ) life than before. She just told (her ) to keep working.Fearce overcame (克月艮) all the problems. She got high grades and she became college student. Never give up! Do what you (true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that

10、 you really need (have )Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons: Getting: about: so/and: stayed; better: herself: a: truly; to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用 persons,故填 persons(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是 实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是get

11、ting,故填Getting。(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活 be worried about担心,故填about。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前 句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此:或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填 so/ando(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以 stay 用 stayed,故填 stayed o(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是 better,故填 better。(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是

12、她告诉自己,her的反身代词是 herself.故填 herself。(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college 以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义 动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to haveo【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证

13、,3.阅读下而短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim (苗条),but at the same time they are (worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone (lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good.Drink plenty of water and eat a (n) (health) diet. If you feel

14、 like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time a lightsnack. (try) to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里),such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume (消本&) People get fat they can notconsume all the calories

15、 that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need very important.Take enough exercise. The 333“ is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at time, and pulse rate (J昧搏率)should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three (piece) of advice in mind and follow the

16、advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried: to lose: advice: healthy; for: Try: because; is: a: pieces【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填 worried o(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 故填 to lose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复

17、数或者不可数名词,is表明后而名 词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前而需要形容词修饰, health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Ifstimeforsth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所 以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关 系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填be

18、cause(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形 容词,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故 填a。(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后而用可数名词复数,所 以用 pieces 1 故填 pieceso【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、

19、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。4.阅读下而短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Tom was twelve years old. His, Jenny, was two years younger him. One daytheir mother wanted them (clean) the house. Because they did very(good) , their mother a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. Tom, cut the

20、cake two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like abrother/ Like a brother?” Tom asked. /z does a brother do it?” He always(give) the big piece to the other person/ answered mother.“Oh, I see/ said Tom. He thought about it a minute, then he took the cake to his sisteran

21、d said to her; Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister/【答案】sister; than: to clean; well: bought; into; How: gives: his: for【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两 岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案 是 sister, than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母

22、亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭 配,故答案是to cleano(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词, good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所 以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。o把.切成故答案是 intOo(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所 以用how故答案是Howo(7)句意:他总

23、是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he.第三人称单数,所以give用单三式 gives,故答案是 gives.,(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前而用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的 妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意:他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5.补全下而两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes When we passed the ball and we to theother

24、 team in the match. What a This year; we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship the North Sea. This is the most way to travelbut also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your Remember that Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay the city centre and travel in by b

25、us【答案】careless: lost: final: pity: across; comfortable; hotel: parking; outside: train【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二 篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外 一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗 心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们

26、在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外 一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛, 这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外 一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填 finaL(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非 常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,

27、是一个介词,指从 物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海而上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是 一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way, the most comfortable是最高级形式。 故填 comfortableo(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可 知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是 宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。(9)句

28、意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外而,然后乘坐公交车 或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停 车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填。utside。(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交 车或者火车去里而去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐 火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根 据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

29、中词语的正确形式(每空不多于 两个单词)。Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings, (especial) Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view (go ) since April 16th, 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and t

30、wo-thirds of the roof. The fire (shock) Parisians. People came together to the church, (sing) songs and praying (不,祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. HNotre Dame, not only to Catholics,to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by author, ,lts a symbolof French culture and history. T

31、hat*s people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is atreasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built (tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many (treasure) , Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The

32、 Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially: has gone: shocked; singing: but; an: why; taller: treasures: of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。(1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎

33、圣母院。尤其是用especially, 故填 especially0(2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就己经消失了。since引导的时 间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时, 结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has, go的过去分词是gone, 故填 has goneo(3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填 shockedo(4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成 分,praying 是 ing,所以 sing 也用

34、 ing,即 singing,故填 singing.(5)句意:巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。not only.but also) .不仅.而且故填 but。(6)句意:由一名作家所写它是法国文化和历史的象征。author是可数名词,以元音音 素开头,所以用an,故填an。(7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。thats why+句子,表示那是为什么.的原 因,故填why。(8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列,前后单词用法一致, more beautiful,比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。(9)句意:尽管巴黎圣

35、母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数,treasure 的复数是 treasures,故填 treasureso(10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它. remind sb.of sth.,使某人想起,故填of。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 .语法填空Students these days often have a lot of (worry) . Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with

36、 their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life/ says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Laura once lost her w

37、allet and she (be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn*t know to solve the problem. She even walked three miles toschool each day because she didnt have (some) money. She just kept thinking, ”I tell my parents, theyll be angry!1 (final ) , she talked to her parents and

38、 they were really (understand) . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. Hl will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ( him ).【答案】worries: worst; a: was: how; any: If: Finally: understanding: himself【解析】【

39、分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。(1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是 worries 故填 worries。(2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级,bad的最高级是worst, 故填worsto(3)句意:Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was, 故填waso(5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样 解决,所以用h

40、ow,故填howo(6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any.(7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如 果,所以用if,故填If。(8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。(9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词,understand的形容词是understandings 故填 understandings(10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误, 所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself0【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中

41、的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8 .阅读下而短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They (go) to the supermarket in the shopping mall.”do you buy things here, Mom?11 Tom asked. Because the things here are (cheap) than those in other stores/1 Mrs. Gr

42、een said, Help me check the prices.1The Greens (be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked (careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many (kind ) of things there.When they got home, Tom said, I dont think you saved money by (go) to the supermarket there.11

43、nOf course I did/1 said Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there.“Yes, said the child, 11 we must take the taxi home because we had too many things (carry) . The cost of the taxi was more the money you saved!HThen Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done/1 she said. Nex

44、t time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】went; Why: cheaper: were; carefully; kinds: going; but: to carry; than【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出租车回 家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。(1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填 wento(2)句意:你为什么在这里买东西,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提 问,故填Why。(3)句意:因为这里的东西比其他商店里的

45、东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词,所以 cheap 用比较级 cheaper,故填 cheaper。(4)句意:格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens表示复数,所以用 were,故填 were。(5)句意:她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词,careful是形容 词,其副词是carefully,故填carefully。(6)句意:她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是 kinds,故填 kinds0(7)句意:我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词,后而用动词ing, go的ing形 式是going,故填goin

46、go(8)句意:但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故填 but。(9)句意:因为我们有太多要带的东西。tod。不定式做things的定语,所以用to carry, 故填 to carryo(10)句意:出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than,比更多,根据句意可知 是表示更多,故填than。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。9 .阅读下而材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多 三个字单词)。One day, l

47、ily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团).Finally, there was only family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, (old) child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked (happy).Th

48、e ticket lady asked how many (ticket) the father wanted, he proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults*. The lady (tell) him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But could he tellhis kills the bad news?My dad took a $20 note from his

49、 pocket and dropped it the ground. He said, “Excuseme, sir, this (fall) out of your pocket. HThe man picked tip the money, looked straight into my (father) eyes and replied in tears, “Thank you. This really means a lot to (I) and my family.【答案】a; the oldest/the eldest: happily: tickets: told; how; o

50、n: fell: fathers: me【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。(1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开 头,所以用a,故填a。(2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old的最高 级是 the oldest/the eldest,故填 the oldest/the eldesto(3)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词,talked是实义动词,所以用happy的 副词 happily 故填 happily。(4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后

51、而用可数名词复数,ticket的 复数是 tickets,故填 ticketst(5)句意:女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故填told。(6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以 用how,故填howo(7)句意:把它掉在地上 on the ground在地上,故填on.(8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式fell,故 填 fell。(9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有 格,即 fathers,故填 fathers。(10)句意:这真地对

52、于我来说意义重大。to是介词,后面用宾格。I的宾格是me,故填 me0【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。10 .阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形 式。As we all know it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know to keep healthy.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep (we) energy

53、 for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat (many) fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands meals. Secondly, it*s necessary for us (take) exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. (third) ,1 think staying up is bad for our h

54、ealth.we cant get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early get up early.Lastly, (listen) to music or chatting can also make us (feel) relaxed.【答案】how;our; more: before; to take: Thirdly: If: and; listening: feel【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下而的Firstly

55、, I think we must have enough food., Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样,故答案 为 how(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主 代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据but less junk food可知应用many的比较级more更多,故答案为more.,(4)句意:不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前。before在 以前,故答案为before。(5)句意:对于我们来

56、说锻炼是重要的。ItK adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么 样。to后跟动词原形,故答案为to take。(6)句意:第三,我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前而Firstly, Secondly并列表顺序 的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly,第三,故答案为Thirdly。(7)句意:如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,我们可能会头痛。根据we may have a headache 可知是假设,应用如果if,句首单词第一个字母应大写,故答案为If。(8)句意:我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系,应用并列连词ando故答案为 and。(9)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们

57、感到放松。listen和chatting是两个并列的主语, 形式应保持一致,应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listeningo(10)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do是使某人做某事,应用动 词原形feel,故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意, 然后细读文章作答,注意考虑句型,i吾法,搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。11 .阅读下而短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)The Internet is

58、very important in our life. But do you know about (it) history? The Internet cant work computers. Enid invented (发明) the ( one ) computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as room. In the 1960s, (scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it (save) , send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospital

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