Unit4单元测试

1、八年级英语第二次月考试题 时间：（70分）. 单项选择。（25分）( )1. Could you _ me your bike, please?Sorry, Im using it. You can _ Jacks. A. borrow; lentB. borrowed; lendC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow( )2. You must stop _. My father is sleeping. A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks( )3. After hard work, he felt _ tired to walk.

2、A. soB. toC. tooD. very( )4. I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you?I _ TV at home. A. am watchingB. was watchingC. will watchD. watched( )5. Do you have _ to say today?No, nothing. A. something importantB. nothing importantC. important somethingD. anything important( )

3、6. Now many children are very _, because their parents do everything for them. A. braveB. lovelyC. lazyD. ugly( )7. Its easy to make friends, but its difficult to keep the _ longer. A. daysB. friendshipC. classmatesD. life( )8. Michael is fond of _, but I prefer _. A. travel; readB. travelling; read

4、ingC. to travel; to readD. travelling; read( )9. I think classical music is pleasant. _ I think its boring. A. I agree. B. I think so. C. I dont agree. D. I dont know. ( )10. Everyone is here _ Li Lei, because he is ill today. A. exceptB. andC. withD. or( )11. He is very strong. He _ lift the heavy

5、box. A. canB. needC. mustD. have to( )12. Coffee is ready. It _ very nice! Would you like some?A. feelsB. smellsC. soundsD. looks( )13. My _ is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs. A. interest; interestedB. interests; interestedC. interest; interestingD. interests; interesting( )14. The students were singi

6、ng an English song _ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. as( )15. Were going for a picnic tomorrow. I _ whether Jack can come. A. knowB. guessC. believeD. wonder（ ）16。. There were _ animals in the forest many years ago. A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. th

7、ree thousands of17Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _ the smallest sea animals. A. feed inB. live inC. feed onD. fed on18Its difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _ with us?A. agreeB. shareC. comeD. live19. The rivers in the countryside a

8、re cleaner than _ in the city. A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those20Kangkang, I _ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?Im afraid I cant. Mine is _, too. 21Kangkang, I _ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?Im afraid I cant. Mine is _, too. A. lost; lostB. missing; missingC. lost; missingD. missing; l

9、os22The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _ than sadness. A. terribleB. more terribleC. most terribleD. the most terrible23Is everyone out of the fire?No, _ two are still in the burning house. A. another

10、 B. otherC. the otherD. others24What you said is very good. Do you have _ else to say?_ more. A. something; AnythingB. anything; SomethingC. anything; NothingD. nothing; Anything25_ heads means No in China but Yes in India. Sounds interesting. A. ShakingB. MovingC. HittingD. Washing. 情景交际。（10分）(A)在下

11、列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。（10分） (Kangkang rings Jack up. Jacks mother answers the telephone)Hello!Hello! This is Kangkang. Id like to speak to Jack. 26. _(A moment later, Jack comes in and answers the telephone)Hello, Kangkang! This is Jack speaking. Hi, Jack! 27. _Im washing my clothes. 28. _ I called you t

12、o go shopping with me, but nobody answered. This time yesterday? I was watching a movie with my mother. 29. _It was interesting. I like it very much. Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?Yes, Id love to. 30 _Lets make it 2:30 p. m. at my home. OK. See you then. See you. . 完形填空。（10分）A

13、s we all know, Chinese students are hard-working. But theyre 31 at the same time. At school, they have to follow the strict school 32 . For example, they 33 have long hair or wear strange (奇怪的) clothes. And at home, theyre always busy with their homework and they dont have any free time to do what t

14、hey like. Once (一旦) they dont do well in exams, their parents will lose 34 for them. On weekends, their parents tell them to take part in different classes they dont like. They always feel 35 and bored. They 36 interest in school things slowly. Some students cant 37 it and leave home. Because their

15、parents only care about childrens study and they never 38 what they want. “Many students can do nothing 39 study. Some students even dont know 40 to get on well with others and how to take care of others,”said an expert (专家). “This is a serious problem. Its necessary for us to think it over and solv

16、e it well,”said another expert. ( )31. A. gladB. unhappyC. kindD. healthy( )32. A. timeB. teachersC. rulesD. classmates( )33. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. may not( )34. A. futureB. homeC. schoolD. hope( )35. A. excited B. tiredC. activeD. sad( )36. A. loseB. showC. haveD. take( )37. A. believeB. st

17、andC. loveD. wonder( )38. A. mindB. tellC. talkD. call( )39. A. withB. withoutC. inD. except( )40. A. whereB. howC. whyD. whether. 阅读理解。（40分）（每小题2分）(A)Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and su

18、nlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almos

19、t all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Som

20、e plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41. We need many plants around us because _. A. plants can grow easilyB. plants are greenC. we can get what we need from plantsD. we like all kinds of plants( )42

21、 There are so many plants around us because _. A. man doesnt need any plantsB. most animals dont eat plantsC. man and animals need plants to liveD. the earth will become more beautiful( )43. There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A. much fewerB. much moreC. much largerD. m

22、uch better( )44. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest. ( )45. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?A. Plants around usB. Man and AnimalsC. Live on EarthD. Food and Plants (B)A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is som

23、ething you enjoy doing in your spare time. Its not something you need to do. Its just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳) People take up

24、 hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )46. What is a hobby?A. A job. B. A school subject. C. Something

25、 interesting. D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time. ( )47. How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage?A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. ( )48. Hobbies can bring people _. A. much moneyB. healthC. happiness, friendship and knowledgeD. lots of trouble( )49. What kind of people can have a ho

26、bby?A. Rich or poor. B. Old or young. C. Sick or well. D. A、B and C. ( )50. When do people often take up hobbies?A. In their work time. B. In the daytime. C. In their free time. D. In the holiday. （c）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquake

27、s first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia. When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died. Now scientists

28、 are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do.

29、People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。( )51. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea. ( )52. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety. ( )53. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening. ( )54. M

30、any people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other. ( )55. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. (D)There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt every day on roads. Its becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?Sometimes drivers

31、 drive too fast or dont drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. Whats worse (更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much. Now “No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving”is very popular.

32、 Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?A survey (调查) shows that the pedestrians (行人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk

33、or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights. Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. Tokyo (东京) is one of the worlds largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, th

34、e drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules . There are very few accidents happening there. Where is the safe way?根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。( )56. The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents. ( )57. Driving after drinking is quite dangerous. 任务

35、二：文中处斜体部分的中文意思是：58. 任务三：将画线句子翻译成中文。59. 任务四：选择正确答案。( )60. This passage mainly tells us . A. some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when drivingB. the reasons of traffic accidentsC. some pedestrians do nothing wrongD. Tokyo is very beautifulV. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. The girl is very you

36、ng. H_, she knows a lot. 2. The problem is too serious. Were thinking about how to s_ it. 3. The d_ leaves are here and there in the late autumn.4. The girl likes taking n_ in class when the teacher is having a class. 5. “Take a s_” means “take a bath”. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Jim often _ (做鬼脸) in class.

37、His teacher was angry with him. 7. He could hear nothing when he was born. Many children _ (笑) at him but he didnt mind it.8. I called you yesterday evening. _ (没有人) answered. 9. Im not sure _ (是否) he will come or not tomorrow. 10. He is very funny and often makes us _ (笑). VI. 句型转换。（10分）11. The boy

38、s used to go fishing by the river. （改为一般疑问句）_ the boys _ to go fishing by the river?12. There isnt anything wrong with your son. （同义句转换）There _ _ wrong with your son. 13. He is very young. He cant go to school. （合并为一句）He is _ young _ go to school. 14. Kate was learning English at 9 oclock last Sunda

39、y morning. （对画线部分提问）_ was Kate _ at 9 oclock last Sunday morning?15. How about going with me?（同义句转换）_ _ go with me?VII. 书面表达。（10分）北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些关于当地环境情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。注意：1. 词数：60词左右；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。ReceiverLi Zhiyuan163. comCopySubjectHow to protect the clean water

40、?Dear Li Zhiyuan，I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But Im still not sure about the following questions：1. Are there any rivers or lakes in your city?2. Is the water dirty or clean? Why?3. Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water?Please let

41、me know about it. Your friend， Wei Huan Dear Wei Huan，I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. _Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours， Li Zhiyuan 参考答案及解析Unit 3 单元测试第一部分 听力. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B. 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A. 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B. 16

42、. F 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T. 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. C第二部分 基础知识运用. 1. Dborrow表示 “借进”, lend表示“借出”。故选D。2. Bstop doing sth. 表示把正在做的事情停下来, 而stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事情。故选B。3. C考查固定搭配too . . . to表示 “太而不能” 。故选C。4. B问句中的时间状语为过去的某一个具体时间, 所以答语应用过去进行时态。故选B。5. D考查不定代词带后置定语的结构, 因处于问句中, 故选D。6. C根据句意“因为父母为他们

43、做了一切”可知“现在孩子懒惰”，故选C。7. B根据句意及生活常识“交朋友易但维持友情难”可知，故选B。8. Bbe fond of后接名词或动名词形式, 而prefer其后也是接动词的-ing形式。故排除A、C和D。9. C由答语内容可知我不同意对方观点, 而不是我不知道。故选C。10. A根据句意“李雷病了，除他之外大家都到了”可知“来的人中不含李雷”，故选A。11. A由strong可知, 他的身体很强壮, 能扛起沉重的箱子, B、C、D都与题意不符。12. B因coffee的香味很浓, 比较四个系动词, 用smell更贴切, 符合情理。13. Ainterest作名词, 意为 “兴趣,

44、爱好” , interested是interest的形容词形式, 词组be interested in有 “对感兴趣” 之意。故选A。14. Bwhen在这里表示 “当一个动作发生时, 另一个动作正在进行” 。A、C、D都不能表示主句是“进行”的状态。15. D根据句意“明天野炊，我想知道杰克是否会来”可知，故选D。. (A) 16. What are you going to do?17. How are you going there?18. What kind of shoes will you wear?19. What else are you going to do?20. How

45、 long are you going to stay there?(B)21. Hold on, please!22. What are you doing now?23. What were you doing at this time yesterday?24. How was the movie? / How do you like the movie?25. When and where shall we meet?. 26. B根据句意“辛苦学习的同时他们感到并不快乐”可知，故选B。27. C根据句意“在学校要遵守严格的校规”可知，故选C。28. A根据句意“校规其中一条是禁止留长

46、发和穿奇装异服”可知，故选A。29. D根据句意“一旦考试失利，父母们会表现出对他们失去希望的情绪”可知，故选D。30. B根据句意“课业重和高期望值使孩子们感到疲倦和枯燥”可知，故选B。31. A根据句意“重压使孩子们对学习和学校逐渐失去兴趣”可知，故选A。32. B根据句意“有的孩子因不堪忍受而离家出走”可知，故选B。33. A根据句意“家长只关注孩子们的学习而不在意他们的需求”可知，故选A。34. D根据句意 “家长为孩子们做了一切，现在的孩子除了学习什么也不会”可知，故选D。35. B根据句意“孩子们不知道如何与人交往和如何关心他人”可知，故选B。. (A)36. F从文章第一句可得知这个比赛是为老式汽车, 而不是现代小汽车。37. F只有三个车轮的车叫Benz。故本题是错误的。38. T从文章句子A few cars, however, completed the race. 可知本题正确。39. T从文章内容可知 “汽车赛既充满快乐, 又很危险” 。40. F从“