燃气轮机英文词汇

1、燃气轮机词汇表（A-I ）（2007-07-02 20:36:14）转载英文索引AAccepta nee test验收实验Actual en thalpy drop （en thalpy rise）实际焓降（焓增）Actuati ng oil system压力油系统Aero-derivative gas turb ine, aircraft-derivative gas turb ine航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Air charg ing system空气冲气系统Air film cooli ng气膜冷却Air in take duck进气道Alarm and protect ion syst

2、em报警保护系统Annu lar combustor 环行燃烧室Ann ulus drag loss环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate面积热强度Aspect ratio展弦比Atomizati on雾化Atomized particle size雾化纟田度Automatic starti ng time of gas turbi ne燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliary loads辅助负荷Availability 可用性Average continu ous running time of gas turb ine燃气机轮平均连续运行时间Axial displacem

3、e nt limiti ng device车由向位移保护装置Axial flow compressor车由流式压气机Axial flow turbi ne轴流式透平Axial thrust轴向推力BBase load rated output基本负荷额定输出功率Black start黑起动Blade叶片Blade叶片Blade height叶（片）高（度）Blade in let an gle（叶片）进口角Blade outlet an gle（叶片）出口角Blade profile 叶型Blade profile thick ness叶型厚度Blade root 叶根Bleed air/ex

4、traction air 抽气Blow-off 放气Blow-off value 放气阀Burner outlet temperature 透平进口温度By-pass control旁路控制By-pass control旁路控制Camber angle 叶型转折角Camber line 中弧线Can annular combustor环管型燃烧室Can-type combustor 分管型燃烧室Carbon deposit积碳Casing 气缸Cascade 叶栅Catalytic combustion 催化燃烧 Center support system定中系统Centrifugal com

5、pressor径流式压气机Centripetal turbine 向心式（透平）Choking 堵塞Choking limit 阻塞极限 Chord 弦长Closed-cycle 闭式循环 Cogeneration 热电联供 Cold starting 冷态起动 Combined cycle 联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycleCombined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycleCombined supercharged boiler and gas tur

6、bine cycle多压朗肯循环的联合循环 单压朗肯循环的联合循环 增压锅炉型联合循环Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion intensity 燃烧强度Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube火焰筒Combustion stability 燃烧稳定性Combustion zone 燃烧区Combustion efficiency 燃烧室效率Combustion inspection 燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing 燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temp

7、eratureCombustion specific pressure loss Compactness factor 紧凑系数 Compressor 压气机 Compressor characteristic curves Compressor disc 压气机轮盘透平进口温度燃烧室比压力损失压气机特性线Compressor input power 压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system压气机进气防冰系统Compressor rotor 压气机转子Compressor turbine 压气机透平Compressor washing system

8、压气机清洗系统Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Constant power operation恒功率运行Constant temperature operation恒温运行Control system控制系统Convection cooling 对流冷却Cooled blade 冷却叶片Cooling down 冷却盘车Corrected flow折算流量Corrected output折算输出功率Corrected speed折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency折算热效率Counter flow combustor 逆流式燃烧室 Critical sp

9、eed 临界转速Critical speed of rotor 转子临界速度联烟管Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light tube confidence interval 置信区间Dead band迟缓率Dead center死点Deep stall渐进失速Degree of reaction反动度Design condition设计工况Deviation angle 落后角 Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Dilution of rotation旋转方向Disc-coupled vibratio

10、n轮系振动Disc-friction loss 轮盘摩擦损失 Dual fuel nozzle双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system双燃料系统电液调节系统Dynamic balancing动平衡Electro-hydraulic control systemEnclosures 罩壳End plate 端板Energy effectiveness 能量有效度Equivalence ratio当量比Evaporative 蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio过量空气比Exhaust casing(plenum)(for a turbine)/discharge casing(plenu

11、m)(for a compressor) 排气缸(室)Exhaust duct 排气道Exhaust gas flow 排气流量Exhaust combustion gas turbine 外燃式燃气轮机External loss 外损失Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine 抽气式燃气轮机Fast start 快速起动Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle 给水加热型联合循环Final temperature difference 端差Flame detector 火焰检测器Flame failu

12、re limit 熄火极限Flame-failure tripping device火焰失效遮断装置Flame-holder 火焰稳定器Flame-out ripping device熄火遮断装置Flexible rotor 挠性(柔性)转子Flow coefficient流量系数Flow inlet angle进气角Flow outlet angle出气角Flow passage 通流部分Flow pattern 流型Flow turning angle气流转折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle流化床联合循环Free piston turbine

13、 自由活塞燃气轮机 Front 额线Fuel coefficient燃料系数Fuel consumption燃料消耗量Fuel control systemFuel flow control valveFuel injection pressureFuel injection pump燃料控制系统 燃料流量控制阀 燃料喷嘴压力 燃料注入泵Fuel injector 燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve燃料流量控制阀Fuel supply system燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment 燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio 燃料空气比Fuel fired

14、combined cycle 排气全燃型联合循环GGas expander turbine气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress 气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle 气体燃料喷嘴Gas generator 燃气发生器Gas temperature controller 燃气温度控制器Gas turbine 燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant燃气轮机动力装置Governing system 调节系统HHeader 联箱Heat balance 热平衡Heat consumption热耗Heat exchanger plant换热器板Heat exch

15、anger tube换热器管Heat loss 热损失Heat rate 热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSGHeat transfer rate of heating surfaceHeat utilization热能利用率Heater 加热器Heating surface area 受热面积 High oil temperature protection device余热锅炉受热表面的传热率润）滑油温过高保护装置High pressure compressorHigh pressure turbineHollow blade 空心叶片高压压气机高压透平

16、Hot corrosion 热腐蚀Hot section inspection热通道检查Hot starting 热态起动I Idle time 惰转时间 Idling speed 空负荷转速 Ignition 点火 Ignition equipment点火装置Ignition speed点火转速Impingement cooling 冲击冷却 Impulse turbine 冲动式透平 Incidence 冲角 Inlet air flow进口空气流量Inlet casing（plenum） 进气缸（室）Inlet condition 进气参数Inlet guide vanes 进口导叶In

17、let pressure 进口压力Inlet temperature 进口温度Inner casing 内气缸Intake air filter 进口过滤器Integral（tip）shroud 叶冠Integrated coal-gasification combined cycle 整体煤气化联合循环Intercooled cycle 中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler 中间冷却器Intermediate pressure compressor 中压压气机Intermediate pressure turbine 内燃式燃气机轮Internal efficiency 内效率In

18、ternal loss 内损失Isentropic efficiency等熵效率Isentropic efficiency等熵效率Isentropic power等熵功率LLagging 保温层Leaving velocity loss 余速损失 Level pressure control基准压力调节Light-off 着火Limit power 极限功率Load dump test甩负荷试验Load rejection test 甩负荷试验 Loading time 加载时间对数平均温差燃料压力过低保护装置 润）滑油压力过低保护装置Locking piece 锁口件 Logarithmic

19、-mean temperature difference Long shank blade root 长颈叶根 Low fuel pressure protection device Low oil pressure protection deviceLow pressure compressor 低压压气机Low pressure turbine 低压透平Lower emissions combustors 低排放燃烧室Lubrication system 润滑油系统MMain gear 负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Major inspection关键（部件）检查Major overhaul大修M

20、anual tripping device手动遮断装置质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Mass to power ratio（mobile applications）Matrix 蓄热体Maximum continuous power最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed飞升转速Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mechanical loss 机械损失Method of modelling stage模型级法Method of plane cascade平面叶栅法Mobile gas turbine 移动式燃

21、气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine多轴燃气机轮Multi-shaft type combined cycle 多轴联合循环 Multi-spool gas turbine 多转子燃气机轮NNew and clean condition新的和清洁的状态No-load operation 空负荷运行Normal start 正常起动Number of starts 起动次数Off-design condition 变工况Open-cycle 开式循环Operating point运行点Outer casing 外壳Outer

22、casing 外壳Outlet condition 出气参数Outlet guide vanes 出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure出口压力Outlet pressure出口压力Outlet temperature出口温度燃烧室出口温度Outlet temperature出口温度Outlet temperature/burner outlet temperatureOutput limit 极限输出功率Output performance diagram输出功率性能图Overspeed control device 超速控制装置Overspeed t

23、rip device 超速遮断装置 Overtemperature control device 超温控制装置Overtemperature detector 超温检测器 Overtemperature protective device 超温保护装置Packaged gas turbine 箱式燃气轮机Particle separator 颗粒分离器Peak load rated output尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map特性图Pitch 节距Plate type recuperator 板式回热器Polytropic efficie

24、ncy多变效率Polytropic efficiency多变效率Power recovery turbine能量回收透平Power turbine 动力透平Power-heat ratio功热比Precooler 预冷器Pressure level control压力控制Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio 膨胀比（压比）Primary air 一次空气Primary zone 一次燃烧区Profile loss 型面损失Protection system 保护系统 Protective device test 保护设备试验 Purging 清吹Radial

25、 flow compressor径流式压气机Radial flow turbine径流式透平Rate of load-up负荷上升率Rated condition 额定工况 Rated output 额定输出功率 Rated speed 额定转速 Reaction turbine反动失透平Recirculating zone 回流区 Recuperator 表面式回热器 Referred output 折算输出功率 Referred speed 折算转速 Referred thermal efficiency 折算热效率 Regenerative cycle 回热循环 Regenerator

26、回热器 Regenerator 回热器Regenerator effectiveness 回热度 Reheat combustor再热燃烧室Reheat combustor再热燃烧室Reheat cycle 再热循环Reheat factor 重热系数Reheat Rankine combined cycle再热朗肯联合循环Relative dead center相对死点Reliability 可靠性Reserve peak load output 备用尖峰负荷额定输出功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率） rigid rotor 刚性转子Rotating regenerator 回转式回热器（再生

27、式回热器）Rotating stall 旋转失速Rotor blade loss动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket动叶片Rotor without blades转子体SSealing 气封Secondary air 二次空气Secondary flow loss二次流损失Secondary zone二次燃烧区Self-sustaining speed 自持转速Semi-base-load rated output半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）Semiclosed-cycle 半闭式循环Shaft output 轴输出功率Shafting vibration

28、 轴系振动Shell 壳体Shell and tube recuperator 壳管式回热器Silencer 消音器Silo combustor 筒形燃烧室Simple cycle 简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气机轮Single-shaft type combined cycle 单轴联合循环Site conditions现场条件Site rated output现场额定输出功率Soot blower 吹灰器Spacer 隔叶块Specific combustion intensity比热燃烧强度Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率

29、Specific power 比功率Speed changer 转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer 转速变换器Speed governor转速调节器Speed governor droop转速不等率Spray cone angle 雾化锥角Stabilization time 稳定性时间Stage 级Stage efficiency 级效率 Stagger angle 安装角 Stall 失速 Standard atmosphere Standard rated output标准大气标准额定输出功率标准参考条件Standard reference condit

30、ions start 起动 Starter cut-off 起动机脱扣 Starting characteristics diagram Starting characteristics test Starting equipment 起动设备 Starting time 起动时间 Static balancing 静平衡 Stationary blade 静叶片 Stationary blade loss静叶损失Stationary gas turbine 固定式燃气机轮 Stator 静子 Steady-state incremental speed regulation Steady-s

31、tate speed 静态转速 Steady-state speed droop Steady-state speed regulation Steam and/or water injection Steam injection gas turbine Steam/water injection equipment Steam-air ratio蒸汽空气比起动特性图起动特性试验稳态转速增量调节静态转速不等率 静态转速调节 蒸汽和 / 或水的喷注 注蒸汽燃气机轮 注蒸汽 / 注水设备Steam-gas power ratio Stoichiometric fuel-air ratio Stra

32、ight blade 直叶片 Straight-flow combustor蒸燃功比理论（化学计量）燃烧空气比顺流式燃烧室Supplementary fired combined cycle补燃型联合循环Surge 旋转失速Surge limit 喘振边界Surge margin 喘振裕度Surge-preventing device 防喘装置 Swirler 旋流器TTemperature effectiveness 温度有效率Temperature pattern factor 温度场系数Temperature ratio 温比Theoretical combustion Temperature理论燃烧温度Thermal blockage 热（悬）挂Thermal efficie