高三复习精品 人教必修一unit5

1、 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 1 主主 干干 回回 顾夯顾夯 基基 固固 源源 2 考考 点点 研研 析互析互 动动 探探 究究 3 梯梯 级级 演演 练强练强 技技 提提 能能 温馨提示温馨提示: : 请点击相关栏目请点击相关栏目 单单 词词 速速 记记 1 _ (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的 2 _ (n.) 法则；原则；原理法则；原则；原理 3 _ (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期 4 _(vt./vi./n.) 投票选票投票选票;表决表决 5 _ (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击 6 _ (vi.) 逃脱；逃走

2、；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露 7 _ (n.) 意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张 8 _ (n.) 质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质 _ (n.) 数量，量数量，量 9 _ (adj.) 积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 _(adv.) 积极地；活跃地积极地；活跃地 _(n.) 活动活动 generous principle stage vote attack escape opinion quality quantity active actively activity 主主 干干 回回 顾顾 夯夯 基基 固固 源源 14_ (adj.) 相等的相等的;平等平等 _(n.) 平等平等;相等相等 _ (

3、adv.) 同样地同样地;相等地相等地;公平地公平地 15_ (vt.) 教育教育;训练训练 _ (adj.) 受过教育的受过教育的;有教养的有教养的 _ (n.) 教育教育 _ (n.) 教育工作者教育工作者,教育家教育家 16_ (vi.) 请求请求;乞求乞求 _ (n.) 乞丐乞丐 17_ (n.) 报酬报酬;奖金奖金;(vt.)酬劳酬劳;奖赏奖赏 _ (adj.) 值得的值得的;有益的有益的;有回报的有回报的 equal equality equally educate educated education educator beg beggar reward rewarding 10

4、_(vt.) 献身，专心于献身，专心于 _ (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 _ (n.) 献身；奉献；忠诚献身；奉献；忠诚 11_(adj.) 和平的和平的;平静的平静的;安宁的安宁的 _ (adv.) _(n.) 和平；平静；和睦和平；平静；和睦 12_ (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的 _ (反反adj.) 非法的，违法的非法的，违法的 13_ (n.) 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行 _ (adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的暴力的，猛烈的 devote devoted devotion peaceful peacefully peace legal illegal viole

5、nce violent 短短 语语 回回 顾顾 1 _ 失业失业 2 _ 事实上事实上 3 _ 当权；上台当权；上台 4 _ 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于 5 _ 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑) 6 _ 担心担心 7 _ 信仰，信任信仰，信任 8 _ 处于麻烦处于麻烦/困境中困境中 9 _ 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心 10 _ 设立；建立设立；建立 11 _ 把把投入监狱投入监狱 12 _ 反对反对而斗争而斗争 out of work as a matter of fact come to power turn to be sentenced to worry about believe in i

6、n trouble lose heart set up put.in prison fight against where 1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress， until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 句句 型型 必必 备备 名师指津名师指津：wherewhere引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰stagestage。 过去过去3030年

7、来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡 我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利 都没有的阶段。都没有的阶段。 _ 例句仿写：例句仿写：我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。 I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own. will they return to 2.only then did we decide to answer violence with

8、 violence. 名师指津名师指津：onlyonly修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 _ 例句仿写：例句仿写：只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时 他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。 Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake area _ _ _ _ their normal life quickly. the first time I met h

9、er 3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 名师指津名师指津：the first time引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。 _ 例句仿写例句仿写：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。 I thought her kind and honest _ _ _ _ _ _. when 4However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in J

10、ohannesburg. 名师指津名师指津：this was a time when.曾经，一度，曾经，一度， when引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词timetime。 那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份 证不可。证不可。 _ 例句仿写例句仿写：曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。：曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。 There was once a time _I didnt get along well with the boss. be devoted to 深爱，致力于深爱，致力于 11 页 / 共31页 devote on

11、eself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth. 奉献于奉献于献身于献身于 vt.献身；专心于 adj.忠实忠实, ,深爱的深爱的 单单 词词 细细 解解 考考 点点 研研 析析 互互 动动 探探 究究 devote devotion n关爱关爱,关照奉关照奉;献献,忠诚忠诚 (2014四川高考书面表达四川高考书面表达)Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it. 考试之前，我努力做好准备。考试之前，我努力做好准备。 setting devoting 用括号内词的适当形式填空用括

12、号内词的适当形式填空 (1)Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(set) up some schools for poor children. (2)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，_(devote) all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school. (3)_(devote) to his research w

13、ork，the professor cared little about any other things. (4)(2014湖南湖南)You will never gain success unless you are fully_(devote) to your work. (5)From my first job at the restaurant I learned teamwork and_(devote) Devoted devoted devotion 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 1 选出合适的图片 Step one 2 处理成合适的样子 A equals B in.A在在方面比得上

14、方面比得上B be equal ton./doing sth.等于；与等于；与相等；胜任相等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌无与伦比；无敌 equality n相等；平等相等；平等 equally adv.相等地；平等地相等地；平等地 equal v.等于;抵得上;adj.相等的;胜任 的;n.同等的人;相等物 (2014山东高考阅读山东高考阅读C)If the consitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her

15、. equal equally 1用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空 All men are born_，so everyone hopes to be treated_because_is the basic demand.(equal) (2012福建高考单选福建高考单选)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be_ respected.(equal) I dont think he is equal to_(do) this kind of work，so I cant hire him. equal

16、ity equally doing 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 is equal to the job is up to the job 2一句多译一句多译 就我看来，他胜任这项工作。就我看来，他胜任这项工作。 In my opinion，he_. In my view，he_. As far as Im concerned he_. is fit for the job 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 reward n安全梯安全梯;安全出口安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生 escape ones notice 逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意 sth.escape(s) sb. 某

17、物被某人遗忘某物被某人遗忘;未被注意未被注意 escape 教材原句教材原句P38：It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。 (2014湖北写作湖北写作)Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did. 和逃跑的司机相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。和逃跑的司机相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。 Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished. 不管是谁违反

18、了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。 1完成句子完成句子 Last year I had_(九死一生九死一生)， and I dont want to risk my life a second time. It might have _(你没注意到你没注意到)， but Im very busy at the moment. 2括号内词适当形式填空括号内词适当形式填空 The driver narrowly escaped_(kill) in the traffic accident. a narrow escape escaped your notice being

19、 killed 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 短短 语语 聚聚 焦焦 turn to turn to turn to turn to However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._ Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. _ If you turn to page 40，you will find it. _ After he left university he

20、became a teacher， but later turned to journalism. _ 求助于求助于 转向转向 翻到翻到 开始从事开始从事 教材原句教材原句P35：Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？ turn into turn down turn over turn out 把把变成变成 关小；拒绝关小；拒绝 翻身；翻转；移交翻身；翻转；移交 证明是；结果是证明是；结果是

21、turn相关短语填空相关短语填空 (2014浙江卷浙江卷)How could you_such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. Everything begins hard.Dont hesitate to_me if you are in difficulty. Thank you，I will. Dont worry about your necklace.Itll _soon

22、er or later. He turned down my suggestion and_the business to his danghter. turn down turned out turn to turn up turned over 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 1 2 3 4 5 6 set about开始做 set aside把放在一边；省出，留出 set down写下，记下 set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发 set out出发，动身；摆放；陈列；开始 set up设立，建立 (朗文朗文P2039)They want to set up their own impor

23、texport business. 他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。 For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday. 这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开 创自己的事业。创自己的事业。 A new school was set up for the peasant workers children. 一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立起来了。一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立

24、起来了。 set短语填空短语填空 (1)(2013湖北卷湖北卷)In much of the animal world，night is the time _for sleeppure and simple. (2)(2012全国卷全国卷)We_to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. (3)A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (4)He _ helping homeless women

25、and children to place of safety. set aside set out set up set about 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 1 ask/look for trouble 2 get into trouble 3 get o/out of trouble. 4 have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 陷入困境陷入困境,惹麻烦惹麻烦 使某人陷入使某人陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境 做某事有困难做某事有困难 5 take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽不怕费

26、事或困难尽 力做某事力做某事 教材原句：教材原句：Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中有麻烦，处于困难中 完成句子完成句子 (2014湖南写作湖南写作)The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often_(使用他们有困难使用他们有困难) because of its cimited ink and otherinconvenience. Please turn to the polic

27、e for when you_(陷入困境陷入困境) (2014重庆高考写作重庆高考写作)As is known to us all，if we_(有麻烦有麻烦) it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out. have trouble using them get into trouble are in trouble 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 lose heart 1 灰心灰心;泄气泄气;丧失信心丧失信心 (lose confidence) 微微 考考 点点 lose ones heart to sb. 爱上某

28、人爱上某人 heart and soul 全心全意全心全意 from the bottom of sb.s heart 从某人的心底从某人的心底 out ones heart into 一心扑在一心扑在上上 (2014福建写作福建写作)Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart. quality 2 n质量；品质；质量；品质； 性质性质 of high/low qulity 高高/低质量的低质量的 in quality 在质量上在质量上 quantity n数量数量 Many black le

29、aders have many good qualities and have made great contributions to mankind. vote 3 vt.选举选举;n. 投票投票;选票选票;表决表决 vote for/against 投票赞成投票赞成/反对反对 vote on 投票表决投票表决 vote to do Sth. 表决做某事表决做某事 With the speeches finished，we voted to choose the monitor. 演讲结束后，我们投票选班长。演讲结束后，我们投票选班长。 attack 4 vt.& n进攻；进攻； 攻击；评击

30、；攻击；评击；(疾病疾病 等的等的)侵害侵害 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。 (1)attack sb.with用某物攻击某人用某物攻击某人 (2)be attacked with受到受到的侵袭；患病的侵袭；患病 (3)make an attack on对对发起进攻；攻击发起进攻；攻击 (4)be under attack遭到攻击遭到攻击 heart attack心脏病心脏病 n意见；见解；意见；见解； 信念；看法；主张信念；看法；主张

31、 (2013北京北京开放作文开放作文)In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. 依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。 in ones opinion in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来在某人看来 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb.sth. 对对评价好评价好/不好不好/高高/低低 5 opinion The last thirty years have seen the grea

32、test number of laws stopping our rights and progress， until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语等词可用物作主语，以增添语 言色彩，言色彩，see可译为可译为“(在某段时期在某段时期)发生发生(某情况某情况)， 经历，经受经历，经受”。 句句 型型 突突 破破 (2)当先行词是当先行词是stage，situation，case， position，job等词时，定语从句常

33、用等词时，定语从句常用where或或 in which来引导。来引导。 where that/which where has witnessed 1用适当的关系代词、副词填空用适当的关系代词、副词填空 The Voice of China has set up a stage_some people can achieve their dreams. Do you have anything to say for yourself? Yes，there is one point_we must insist on. (2014安徽名校第三次模拟安徽名校第三次模拟)These students

34、think that the football game is an interesting activity， _they can development only their health but also their team spirit. 2括号内词的适当形式填空括号内词的适当形式填空 With economy developing at great speed，our city _(witness) quite a few changes in recent years. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peopl

35、es Republic of China. 1949年见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。年见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。 Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other. 现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有 一方向另一方妥协。一方向另一方妥协。 We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did w

36、e decide to answer violence with violence. (1)in a way which was peacefulin a peaceful way way后面跟的是一个定语从句。后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语如在后面的定语 从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或或which；如；如 作状语，可用作状语，可用in which或或that引导，且引导词可省略。引导，且引导词可省略。 (2)当当only放在句首修饰状语放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短通常是副词、介词短 语或从句语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。时，句子

37、需要部分倒装。 I dont like the way that/in which you treated him. He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice. (2014天津卷书面表达天津卷书面表达)Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily. (2013江苏高考书面表达江苏高考书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions ca

38、n we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 1句型转换句型转换 (2013福建高考满分作文福建高考满分作文)The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. Only in this way_ _ _ _ _mentally and physically healthy. (2013湖南高考满分作文湖南高考满分作文)We can better ourselves in the future only by focusing

39、more on correcting out mistakes. Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes_ _ _ _in the future. can the children grow up can we better ourselves 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 It was only then that I realized how serious mistakes I had made. Only then_ _ _how serious mistakes I had made. 2关系代词关系代词/副词填空副词填空 The

40、way_was thought of by the manager was similar to the way_you carried it out. did I realize that/which in which/that/ 巧巧 学学 活活 用用 1 单句语法填空 梯梯 级级 演演 练练 强强 技技 提提 能能 1We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 2Most of the students in our class are_(will) to spen

41、d their money and time on books and other useful things. 3Some of the films are full of_(violent)，which is not good for young kids. 4Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 5Every time I_(see) the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers. when will

42、ing see violence where 1 单句语法填空 6(2014安徽安徽)When the sports her turned_at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 7Its important to learn to take a positive attitude_life when you are _trouble. 8Tsinghua University，founded _in 1911，is one of the best universities in China. 9Under our teachers caref

43、ul _ (guide)， we finished our homework in advance. 10People who are well _ (educate) will be respected by everyone. founded guidance educated to/towards in up 2 句型转换 was willing to out of work were in trouble 1Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price. Bob had a

44、word with the saleswoman to see if she_ _ _reduce the price. 2Adam hasnt found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago. Adam has been_ _ _since the factory closed 3 years ago. 3I knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped. I knew we_ _ _when the elevator stopped. 2 句型转换 As a

45、matter of fact did I realize Immediately/Directly/Instantly 4. In fact，blocking，pushing，and bumping are just part of a tough game. _ _ _ _ _， blocking，pushing，and bumping are just part of a tough game. 5It was only when I left my parents for italy that I realized how much I loved them. Only when I l

46、eft my parents for Italy _ _ _how much I loved them. 6As soon as we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival. _we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival. 3 完成句子 out of work to turn to devoted all his spare time to helping 1When I was_(失业失业)，I didnt know whom_(向向求助求助) at first. 2I thought of my teacher who_(把把 所有的业余时间用来帮助所有的业余时间用来帮助) his students with their English. 3He_(十分慷慨十分慷慨) his time and gave me some advice，for which _(我非常感激我非常感激) was generous with I was grateful 3 完成句子 in trouble lose heart be hopeful abo