完型填空词汇教学

1、郴州市郴州市2015届高三英语届高三英语第二次学科研讨会第二次学科研讨会 郴州市教育科学研究院主办郴州市教育科学研究院主办 永兴县一中承办永兴县一中承办湖南高考英语湖南高考英语完形填空之词汇教学完形填空之词汇教学 欢迎各位莅临指导，谢谢！湖南省永兴一中湖南省永兴一中 王喜君王喜君 20150322 The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my 36 nerves and help me sleep. So I 37 the hot water handle on the tub（浴盆）and waite

2、d. . . and waited. It took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes，so I rushed through the bath late at night. What an 38 experience! 36. A. worried B. disturbed C. excited D. delighted 37. A. touched B. twisted C. opened D. removed 38. A. awful B. interesting C. amazing D. unusu

3、al 37.错误率错误率80%失分原因：失分原因：_n.搭配，语境搭配，语境 On the five-hour drive to my friends home, I 39 the beautiful countryside. On my arrival, she took me to some families, who were in great 40 ，living in stick-and-mud houses and sleeping on dirt floors. Still，even in these terrible conditions，everyone I met had

4、a smile on their face.39. A. took up B. took in C. took out D. took over40. A. debt B. pain C. pleasure D. poverty动词搭配动词搭配39失分原因失分原因They were so nice as to 41 we stay for coffee. Among them were two women beside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a stick while the other dipped the water into a

5、bucket. I shot a 42 toward the heavens, “Dear Lord, please dont let them offer coffee.” 41. A. insist B. suggest C. command D. recommend 42. A. dream B. whisper C. prayer D. glance 42.shot词义延伸41提示词（语境） Suddenly，one little girl ran towards us, holding a mango（芒果）（芒果）in each hand. The one in her right

6、 hand was half eaten. 43 had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams of mango-mud ran down her wrist. She held out her 44 hand and offered me the other mango, which I gladly accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smile. When we left, my friend pointed at a small stream beside thei

7、r home and said, “That is where they 45 . It is also where the animals drink and defecate（排（排便）便）. ”I have to say I had never been so sad . 43. A. Sweater B. Water C. Juice D. Coffee 44. A. clean B. right C. dirty D. left 45. A. play B. drink C. swim D. bathe44失分原因失分原因: 提示词提示词(语境语境) The evening I re

8、turned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl crossed my mind. Her bath would only take place in the cold, dirty water in the stream. I eased into my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasure. Clean water wasnt my 46；it was a blessing, one I was determined

9、to 47 with others. 46. A. treasure B. right C. possession D. favor 47. A. share B. meet C. combine D. provide 46失分原因失分原因:重现词重现词(在上下文中重复出现的词在上下文中重复出现的词)Sometimes pleasures of life are so simplethat I take them for granted, things that Iveconsidered as my right, instead of a blessing.I realized this a

10、fter a friend of mine, whoserved there as a volunteer, invited me topay a visit to Honduras.提示词提示词(语境）语境）新义词：新义词：(词义延伸词义延伸,词性活用词性活用)复现词复现词搭配词搭配词逻辑词逻辑词 近义词近义词 Question 1: What words should you focus on when finishing the cloze test? 4542题shot46题36, 解题技巧词汇知识从词性方面来分析：以从词性方面来分析：以_的考查为主的考查为主v. n. adj.37,

11、3944,414738, 40,4342.shot词义延伸词义延伸39 动词搭配动词搭配41提示词（语境提示词（语境）44.提示词提示词(语境语境)失分原因分析：失分原因分析：37. n.搭配搭配46.重现词重现词(在上下文中重复出现的词在上下文中重复出现的词)misrepresent歪曲37. 名词搭配名词搭配考查:twist 扭动；旋转 扭动手柄、扭毛巾、扭盖子_Twist the knob(球形把手)to the left to open the door. =Twist the wire to form a circle. =_The newspaper was accused of

12、twisting the facts. = _bendtwist a handle/a towel/a lidturn39.高频高频词组搭配词组搭配过关：过关： takemeaningFill in the blanks with suitable phrasal verbs.up(1)I find it is hard to take_ his lecture.(2)The girl was completely taken_ by him.(3)When did you take _baseball?(4)The table takes _ too much room. Lets move

13、 it out.(5)He let the doctor _ the bad tooth _.(6)His grandson will take_ the company after his retirement.inoutoveroccupy占（时，空）占（时，空） start (a hobby)deceive欺骗欺骗absorb,understandremoveget control ofupupininovertakeoutenjoyOn the five-hour drive to my friends home, I took in the beautiful countryside

14、.v.开枪开枪 fire快速说话快速说话say sth. quickly42题. I shot a prayer. shoot shot shot v. shot n. shoot原义:_ _延伸意义:_ _ It took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes. forever原义:_活用意义: _prayer n. 祈祷文祈祷文永远永远adv. always exist/happen 很长一段时间很长一段时间n. a very long time work ones way to/through:to mov

15、e slowly and with difficultyforever adv.n.I shot a prayer.Question 2: How to understand the familiar words with new meanings? The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green.绿灯绿灯Brain drain has been Egypts Number one concern。 人才外流人才外流一直以来是埃及的首要问题一直以来是埃及的首要问题。M10 u2 相关性相关性a clever person 词性活用词性

16、活用词义的延伸词义的延伸相似性相似性(外观，外观，动作，神态）动作，神态） The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.” Mom clearly explained her _for this lesson. I was going to be _and needed to learn this vital skill

17、. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good _ .36.A. reasons C. emotionsB. rules D. methods37A. HelpfulC. powerfulB. confident D. independent38.A. conclusion C. impression B. suggestion D. observationII: Application: 语境提示语境提示 搭配搭配 复现复现 逻辑逻辑3637 38reas

18、ons36independent37impression38（1）( 2014湖南)Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板).(09湖南)At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. 48. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted 原义:_活用新义:_n. place 地点v.Recognize认出，发现Difficulty breakthrough: to mark with spots

19、(2). 2013湖南)The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared. Inch原义:_活用意义:_ 慢慢前进 inch ones way forward 物价在缓慢下降。 Prices are inching down.n.英寸v.move slowly缓慢移动 “Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not _work. It didnt make use of long muscles we use

20、d to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a _operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of _.If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you_

21、 ,you might burn down the house.39. A. sefulB. easyC. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. singleC. smoothD. strange41. A.doubtB. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went awayB. fell downC. jumped off D. looked up语境提示语境提示 搭配搭配 复现复现 逻辑逻辑3637,38 3942easy39smooth40danger41went away4240 41(3). （2014湖南）

22、it wasnt a smooth operation like ice-skating. _a kill-or-cure operation _(4). （2014湖南） Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of danger. If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. _Weve discovered a new element in the process of performing the experiment. _动作动作act手术手术 o

23、peration on 元素元素a chemical substance部分部分 a part of2014湖南The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.” As for technique, Mom _ me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the

24、 iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. 43.A. taughtB. choseC. forced D. sent语境提示语境提示 搭配搭配 复现复现 逻辑逻辑3637,38 39,40,414243taught43 As for technique, Mom _me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they we

25、re close to your face, where everyone would _them.43.A. taughtB. choseC. forced D. sent44.A. touchB. designC. see D. admire语境提示语境提示 搭配搭配 复现复现 逻辑逻辑3637,38 39,40,41424443taught43see44 Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of _ Whatever failures I suffer in my li

26、fe, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. _ _ ,through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ _wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”45A honestyB. freedomC. justice D. pride46A. InsteadB.

27、 BesidesC.Otherwise D. However47A. Make upB. Deal withC Ask for D. Rely on语境提示语境提示 搭配搭配 复现复现 逻辑逻辑3637,3839,40,41424344 454647pride45besides46deal with47(5).( 2014湖南) “Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troubl

28、esome problems. “ 47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.” iron 原义_ 新义:_ solving troublesome problems. 熨press Write down the meanings of the underlined words. （2014湖南）47题. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely onI dont know how they de

29、al with the problem.=_This is a book dealing with Asian problems. =_ They have learned to deal with various persons.=_cope with处理concerning 关于/涉及handle 和人打交道 2. Focuses和解,和好Its time you made it up with your sister.化装She never goes out without making herself up first.捏造,虚构Mary made up a story about w

30、hy we were late.组成,构成Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry.rely on依赖；依靠 同义词_depend oncount on calculate on （2014安徽卷改编）In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) _m

31、ight be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _. 36A. holiday B. ceremony C. operationD. experiment37A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knockedholiday3637went III. Check and consolidation after class Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring , _I managed to catch a taxi to my _and settle in. Next

32、 morning, I took another taxi to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs._I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were _ . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can share my table.“38A. or B. however C. but D. besides39A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation40A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once41A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted38413940accomodationtLateroccupiedbut I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the _ drew to a close she asked how long