2015年10月自考现代语言学试题及答案解析与评分标准

1、2.2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0 0. 5 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代语言学试卷（课程代码00830）本试卷共4 4页，满分100100分，考试时间150150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。4 4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。科目第一部分选择题j . DirecthMiA： Read tach ofstatements carefully* UttKf

2、e which one of theFour choice best compietes the stutejncut and blacken tht letter A, B, Cf or D your Answer Sheet* (2% xlfi -2ft%)L A study of the features of thelanguage used in Charles DickensFmt CM be rtgarddas a_sudy*甩 diachronic氐 prescriptiveU synchKinipD. historical2. Of the following consona

3、nts* _ 一 is dermal.A. IBC, |j以冏3. The inflectional morpheme in tiw word udeforesaKdn is _*A. de-.氐C. *ateD. 胡4. The syntxxtjc rules ofiiny language ere d _ _ in mimber, and ya there is no limit to thenumber of seirtences nativt speakers of tli al langiitige art able to produce and comprehjnd. 扎 Unit

4、e r玖 nen-finiieC. infiniteD. definiteipMOAi 前E XP SpMOA tJO| 刑)pu S|?4flQA XE | 硼可营扯加期0庐 0|Q 1jwaiureuttJi3 pBomtii mq IJIIUSUIU JC|poi)9u jouan LuaisXs d3n8ini| AUEJO s|imapayt 巴网Vs3cnSui3| JO;心!欣&QE讪甲叩i忙、OlOl* %l) WMS J*M3UYJiioX uo jam sun mo* 町和站 TUAI3 JIHI n 拚UHIP ni pa*W 阿 w noX- pun * ipo |MC

5、IM JNG UJ ilU 1 s n*4 imqi 迥沁 anp n si;丽审 Xpr|R s qattpu jI Pm sOMJVJO曲n 冲 in a3w3uq Ajrcu jpqi jo ajiqig 邮叭 押 prnbM 刊吋列人叫 口唧卩叩 YuiaS 14 QI 第unuifl swuanip! nSrnduq Q tioq!判ng 闽m9us JOJ pouj |V9pU9 B 即 w 7) Supfuiqi puu an3irq uMjsq d;uuotp|sujuj mi st on41 巳 3UIUJI pun uoqtsiftbfLioipuqsipi si ajaq

6、t yiHip rapi aqjjo luauodoid 10WJ e i asqauuaq opg isioioiqiunsu 刊丄、&Uo&ffif Qooq-ei mfi)ui3qdnj -gyvsn puam? UH吗 Xp“s JlHog aip Aq paiiqiijajd si 胆qj cicHssgjdxs JO JWOM H OJ a时叫迥血“ y $啊网 Q圖!叫耳 Qftrtddip y Jfl siresw Xq p田脚飼 jipo pjo.-n aqj, 33JS3M1UI L1J AAlilOJ.却引时 Q uTBup Am azjpsaj 01 sjerjuajo

7、d OA?q)-3 ajwHpcud Gji si.3unoQM “mu op at posoddns UXB J fy；林 143X3 s|sXpire 吝!阳infejciP sauwfsu! poidXj ip 叭 u9urwX |ps urn irt |ues 叫 1 jo suQiimitbaiui 恥缈叩毋 刿j g ttuXooitro asuaqdduKjq nsuiXuodXq gstfdklouioq yjo SSJIIIUTO |woiKi 诃丿妙P 亠与 :,心 pw啊” FB qans spioM lpt8ua uj sB. The conibrnalion of t

8、wo or sometimes mote than two words io creaie new words are calledU, Such words 曲*thaFl If1 aM until, which function as. iniroductory words in most embedded clauses, are called $*15.S _ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the tinguistic fbnn, which is abstractund independent from coniexl16.ifD

9、o not say whai you believe to be false is required by lhe maxim of _ under thecooperative principle.17.Lrt the course of the historical development of English, a change thai involves the insertion of aconsonant or vowel sound to the middle of a worti is kixwn as E_.1& A pidgifuzed dialect may expand

10、 and has eventually broe the native language of a cenatn population. which is ihen ceiled 母-19.Lirgui&lic I_is lhe brains neurological specialtzaiion for langpagt.20. According to the g _view, the acquisition of a socord laRguage involves, and isdependent on, lhe acquisition of the cuTfure of the la

11、rger angiiagc community.TTL Directions : Jud肌 whethtr vach of lh = 20?)i i2L General linguistics deals with the basic concepts, theories description Tnodeh and methods applicable in any linguistic study”22. The speech sound k can be described as voiced, velar, Slop.23.Morphemes Uiax manifest various

12、 grammaitcal unions r grammatical categoriessuch os number (ertse, degree, and case are called jerivattonft| morphemes,24. Generally speaking, majf texiod caiegorits art open categories and minor lexical categories are closed categories.*25. The sense rd出ion between the word flower and the words ros

13、e, tulip and carnationis called hoE0nymy+ss speechspeech s s dKodKoqBtqBt十 m$canswerm$canswer -he-he EEcnioncnion E E3=hai3=hai dndn 董ndoshcllndoshcll 05|!05|!注注一 lngu?*27*27* Ins.ewIns.ew ofof b b ungualungual astosdf.reEastosdf.reE匸百 isseascisseasc systemsystem 厂 irnemal twrrowinw 畫=(T.ai(T.ai sou

14、ndrlhsoundrlh 耳-?- -:r:rc c purposepurpose ofof memomemoJ.J.EaEa 一宮 burtk-ni and 28a=w28a=w 832832 5-2=55-2=5 弘召2-1fwy-2-1fwy-2弹 m me a b=ltgual commu土 des- twotwosrsrnguagesnguages kowekowe IhfBS3nIhfBS3n? ?nctkmnctkm inin TpeiftllTpeiftllufuodoufuodo kgwnkgwn E E demdem監员29” brosd schohnt “CCCHthe

15、 芝呂ker verskm ofihe sapiTwhorf hypeshe 兰聞 B Ba a FKoraiHFKoraiH rhwlrhwl 匚鼎fBfBdiennire 茜 nib w.y humjp bekigs PMeei叩OEOEniCJ?niCJ? wadd*wadd*m m prazicajprazicaj 焙 xptriente F F 貳 imcTRmxTm the Enothcr 匹 thethe 0=0=y y ororB2B2 S5onS5onofof CRD0CRD0Jv.Jv. DirectionsDirections*B*BEtpiaiEtpiaisUmsUm

16、r rslowingslowing ?n9?n9 K?K? RB3VTRB3VT fbi*fbi* ulusln【knlulusln【knl irhervirherv ppropriaF 30一31.31. fhxncdmgfhxncdmg3rJphnclctics3HnMytpECBnJ3HnMytpECBnJ 己 亍g:聲炸:jISmimb工3nL1x3535 nufnp“nufnp“i i Fuud累摞-ILtmreILtmre mua.nnmua.nn37zis37zis 一 二 hnMiirghnMiirg3 3尹冷=-rrru=-rrru 芒5 53g3g cerehndcerehnd ronEKronEK40-m