棒高考英语专题七选五完整PPT学习教案

1、会计学1棒高考英语专题七选五完整棒高考英语专题七选五完整B. The music gives them extra energy.第1页/共55页F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.第2页/共55页D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.第3页/共55页 A. Some people dont like Muzak.第4页/共55页第5页/共55页The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best to

2、day. 第6页/共55页第7页/共55页前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫语义关联语义关联前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫语法关联语法关联篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫结构关联结构关联第8页/共55页线宽度无关联头螺栓洗衣工坚果译错了第9页/共55页螺帽有关联螺距螺母垫圈螺栓第10页/共55页第11页/共55页第12页/共55页During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first

3、 reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.细节类题型细节类题型语义关联语义关联第13页/共55页 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-ima

4、ges are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimage细节类题型细节类题型第14页/共55页Surround yourself with happy people. It Surround yourself with happy people

5、. It is easy to begin to think negatively is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _think that way. _A. There are some tips in life that A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.lead to happiness.B.

6、Being overweight or not eating B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional people

7、who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.state will be infectious.are aroundare aroundSurroundSurround细节类题型细节类题型第15页/共55页There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 .

8、 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 细节类题型细节类题型But复现是保证文章前后衔接复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手而经常使用的一种写作手段，复现的形式主要是指段，复现的形式主要是指主要

9、是指同词（同源词）主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。、反义词复现等。语义关联语义关联第16页/共55页Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most

10、 important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.细节类题型细节类题型同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇（意思相近）在文章中同的词汇（意思相近）在文章中同时出现，你可以在选项中找到与时出现，你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到做此词汇最接近的词，从而达到做题快而准。题

11、快而准。语义关联语义关联第17页/共55页Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other. _71_. That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking .A.Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD.In fact ,eye contact is avoi

12、ded at all the time.意义同现法意义同现法细节类题型细节类题型虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。语义关联语义关联第18页/共55页语义关联语义关联显著特征：【屡试屡验的方法屡试屡验的方法】前后有相同字、呼应词在空前、空后句中在空前、空后句中寻找相同字或相关呼应词寻找相同字或相关呼应词第19页/共55页Try taking these four steps.

13、 the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good wh

14、en the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.细节类题型细节类题型名词、代词单复数上呼应关系名词、代词单复数上呼应关系语法关联语法关联第20页/共55页细节类题型细节类题型第21页/共55页 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always l

15、ove yourself. A.Thinking is a skill.B. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren细节类题型细节类题型第22页/共55页 _ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the

16、rest. A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesread细节类题型细节类题型第23页/共55页Ex.6 As in China, the weather is different from area to area._1_ The

17、temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 below freezing. In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21 . _2_ The average January temperature is 3 ,and in July it is 18 A. Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapersB. Canada is the second larg

18、est country in the world .C. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winterD. In the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.E. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.数字线索数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如词汇诸如ratioratio比率 , rate, ra

19、te等等等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。用数据来说明一个观点。语义关联语义关联细节类题型细节类题型第24页/共55页冠冠词线索词线索定冠词定冠词thethe一般之上文出现过，一般之上文出现过，或提到过的人或物，并且上文提或提到过的人或物，并且上文提到的该人或物以到的该人或物以 a/ an+ n a/ an+ n （another/some+ nanother/some+ n）的形式）的形式出现出现. .语法关联语法关联细节类题型细节类题型第25页/共55页时态线索时态线索相邻句子时态往往一

20、样相邻句子时态往往一样语法关联语法关联细节类题型细节类题型第26页/共55页_Thetermitselfcamefromthatthefactthedancesweremadeinthestreets.Therearentanyrulesto“streetdance”andfreestyleisemphasized.Itshardtodefine,butitisbasicallyfreelyexpressingmusicwithonesbody.A.Streetdancewasfirstformedinthe20thcentury.B.Streetdanceisoneofthemostpopu

21、larformsofoutdoorsport.C.BattleoftheYear,FreestyleSessionandJustDebutareallbreakdancingcompetition.D.Therearemanydifferentschoolsofstreetdance.E.Sometimesstreetdancebecomescompetitiveandyoushouldholdyourowninacircle.F.Streetdancehasbeenacceptedbytheyoung.GSomeschoolsusestreetdanceasaformofphysicaled

22、ucation.wasisarearebecomeshasuse时态线索时态线索相邻句子时态往往一样相邻句子时态往往一样语法关联语法关联细节类题型细节类题型第27页/共55页 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are current

23、ly 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UKB. It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities 标题标题主旨类题型主旨类题型-标标题题结构关联结构关联第28页/共55页 There are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature Start young If you love na

24、ture yourself, it is very easy to 2_ A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden .this will bring them touch . Take them into the wildMake trips to the wild with your children regularly A. Let them to help in the garden B. As they grow older, teach chil

25、dren to value nature.C. Make trips to the wild with your children regularly.Teaching your kids to love nature主旨类题型主旨类题型-标标题题结构关联结构关联第29页/共55页Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced Eve. The second one awakened Newton. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. 1_ on characterIm the

26、only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars on good design Thats been one on my mottoes- focus and simplicity. simple. _3_Your work is going to fill a large part of your life. and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what youre you believe is great work. A. Its very character

27、-building .B. Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.C. On your working lifeD. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do . BC主旨类题型主旨类题型-标标题题结构关联结构关联第30页/共55页 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeate

28、dly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid

29、 of . 段首段首主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意概括文段：认真阅读后文内容，根概括文段：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。其他相关的词，推断出主题句。结构关联结构关联第31页/共55页点出主题，引出下文点出主题，引出下文靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文 本段主题本段主题文章主题，总结全文文章主题，总结全文首尾呼应首尾呼应1) 首段首段首句首句2) 中间段中间段首句首句3)末段末段首句首句主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意第32页/共55页 Not all past predictions h

30、ave been proved wrong. _. Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet -years before they happened.A. Predictions of the FutureB. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中段中主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意承上启下承上启下：根据空格前后的句子意根据空

31、格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案之间的逻辑关系来确定答案结构关联结构关联第33页/共55页 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their childre

32、n sent to after-class schools._.A. So it seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B. Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾段尾主旨类题型主旨类题型-段落大意段落大意总结，承上启下：注意在选项中查找表总结，承上启下：注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,

33、as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。结构关联结构关联第34页/共55页The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of frie

34、nd you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. and, or, also，neithernor, eitheror, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, additionally, furthermore

35、, moreover, in addition to ,what is more结构关联结构关联推理类题型推理类题型第35页/共55页 It seems urgent, that communications in transport should be improved. _ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.A.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet

36、 this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules. also推理类题型推理类题型第36页/共55页It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendship

37、s are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to

38、, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason结构关联结构关联推理类题型推理类题型第37页/共55页 _ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents bega

39、n home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers推理类题型推理类题型第38页/共55页Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a ve

40、ry annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.but, however, yet, on the c

41、ontrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of结构关联结构关联推理类题型推理类题型第39页/共55页 This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlie

42、r in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.推理类题型推理类题型第40页/共55页

43、 _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even s

44、hoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. However推理类题型推理类题型第41页/共55页On the other hand ,the advantages of On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, opportunities

45、to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. to see different parts of the world. _Those disadvantages include _Those disadvanta

46、ges include expense, time away from ones school, expense, time away from ones school, family,family,A.A.The following are its advantages.The following are its advantages.B.B.However, there may be a number of However, there may be a number of disadvantages.disadvantages.C.C.Consider a distance educat

47、ion.Consider a distance education.D.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at Most of us are adapted to studying at school.school.推理类题型推理类题型第42页/共55页 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to r

48、efer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 宁夏宁夏.海南卷）海南卷）A. Use words, not complete sentences .B. You must write your notes on separate paper.C. First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D. There are three practica

49、l note-taking methods.Second时间、层次关系时间、层次关系afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间以及一些具体的时间结构关联结构关联推理类题型推理类题型第43页/共55页 Psychologists think there may be

50、 many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked

51、 to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondly推理类题型推理类题型第44页/共55页前后语义关联前后语法关联文章结构关联第45页/共55页前后语义关联：词汇复现法词汇复现法 词汇、意义同现法词汇、意义同现法【屡试屡验的方法屡试屡验的方法】 在空前、空后句中寻找相同字或相关呼应词在空前、空后句中寻找相同字或相关呼应词前后语法关联: 代词线索代词线索 冠词线索冠词线索 时态呼应时态呼应文章结构关联: 标题型选项特点 段落大意： 段首概括文段段首概括文段 段中承上启