山东省菏泽市中考英语总复习 语法三 名词课件

1、1菏泽语法三名词2考点考点1 名词的数名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。名词。一、可数名词的复数形式一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下：的变化规则如下：345000067二、不可数名词的数二、不可数名词的数1概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。82表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时

2、，用表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词数词或冠词量词量词of不可数名词不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也的结构表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但可以是复数，但of后面的名词只用单数。后面的名词只用单数。a cup of tea 一杯茶一杯茶two bottles of water 两杯水两杯水four pieces of paper 四张纸四张纸91(2017兰州中考兰州中考)Many _(hero) have set good examples for us to follow. 2At night the koala bear gets up and eats _(le

3、af)3The little baby has two _(tooth) already. heroesleavesteeth104(2017哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)How time flies! It is two _ since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much. Amonths Bmonthes CmonthsA115(2017邵阳中考邵阳中考)Mom, please give me two _ . I want to make vegetable salad. OK. Here you are. Atomato Btomatoes Cto

4、matosB126(2017南充中考南充中考)Are you thirsty? Yes, please give us _ Athree bottle water Bthree bottle of waterCthree bottles of water Dthree bottles of watersC137(2017怀化中考怀化中考)Its hot today. Have some _ ， please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. Awater Bpotatoes CbreadA148(2017宿迁中考宿迁中考)Could you give me

5、 a few _ on how to spend the coming hot summer? OK. Let me see. Ahobbies BknowledgeCsuggestions DinformationC159It tells you how to get much _ from one computer to another. Areport BarticleCinformation DstoryC1610(2017渝北中考渝北中考)My uncle keeps many _ on the farm, and I often help him feed them. Acow B

6、horseCpig Dsheep11(2017绥化中考绥化中考)There are two _ in her family. Achild Bchilds CchildrenDC1712(2017江西中考江西中考)Do you have any _ for tonight yet? Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? Aproblems BnewsCplans Drules13Did the professor give you much _ on how to write the graduation thesis(毕业论文毕业

7、论文)? Anote Btip Cadvice DbookCC18考点考点2 名词所有格名词所有格(1)表示所有关系一般用表示所有关系一般用s所有格，但表示无生命的事物所有格，但表示无生命的事物的所有关系一般用的所有关系一般用of所有格。所有格。a students room一个学生的房间一个学生的房间teachers office老师们的办公室老师们的办公室the price of the book这本书的价格这本书的价格19(2)双重所有格的构成：双重所有格的构成：“ofs所有格所有格”或或“of名词性物名词性物主代词主代词”。双重所有格和双重所有格和of所有格意义不同。所有格意义不同。a

8、 photo of my sisters我妹妹的照片我妹妹的照片(照片属于我妹妹，照片属于我妹妹，但是照片上的人不一定是她但是照片上的人不一定是她)a photo of my sister我妹妹的照片我妹妹的照片(照片上的人是我妹妹照片上的人是我妹妹)20双重所有格与双重所有格与of所有格的区别所有格的区别双重所有格与双重所有格与of所有格所表示的所属关系是考生经常触雷所有格所表示的所属关系是考生经常触雷的点。的点。21(3)表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等名词的表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等名词的所有关系，直接在词尾加所有关系，直接在词尾加s。todays newspape

9、r今天的报纸今天的报纸(4)表示表示“某人家某人家”或或“店铺店铺”的名词所有格，一般省略被的名词所有格，一般省略被修饰的名词。修饰的名词。at the doctors在诊所在诊所22(5)一样东西为两者或两者以上共有，在最后一个名词一样东西为两者或两者以上共有，在最后一个名词词尾加词尾加s；若是各自所有，则每个名词词尾都加；若是各自所有，则每个名词词尾都加s。Lucy and Lilys mother is a teacher. Lucys and Lilys homework is usually checked by her. 露西和莉莉的妈妈是一名老师。她们俩的作业一般露西和莉莉的妈妈

10、是一名老师。她们俩的作业一般由她检查。由她检查。2314(2017武威中考武威中考)“It depends on my _ decision，” the mother said and looked at her two sons. Achildren Bchildrens Cchild DchildsB2415(2017贵阳中考贵阳中考)Cindy, how far is it from your home to school? About 20 _ walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes16There is a nice picture in the little

11、 _ bedroom. She likes it very much. Agirl Bgirls Cgirls DgirlsCC2517(2017郴州中考郴州中考)Whos the woman under the tree? Shes _ aunt. AKelly and Joes BKellys and JoeCKellys and JoesA2618 _ bookcase is this? It must be _ AWhos; Tom BWhos; TomsCWhose; Toms DWhose; TomC2719The _ are big and bright. Aclassroom

12、of windowsBclassroom of windowsCwindows of our classroomDwindows of our classrooms C2820Have you read _？Yes, I have. Atoday newspaperBtodays newspaperCtodays newspaperDnewspaper of todayB29考点考点3 名词作定语名词作定语(1)名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式出现的名词则仍用复数形式。出现的名词则仍用复数形式。clothes shop服装店服装店spor

13、ts meeting运动会运动会30(2)man, woman作定语时有单复数变化，作定语时有单复数变化，其他名词作定语一般用单数。其他名词作定语一般用单数。a man teachermen teachersan apple treeapple trees31(3)“数词连字符名词数词连字符名词”作定语。作定语。a threeday holiday一个三天的假期一个三天的假期a fiveyear plan一个五年计划一个五年计划连字符后面的名词用单数形式连字符后面的名词用单数形式32“数词连字符名词数词连字符名词”的形式的形式考生易在名词用单数还是复数、有无连字符这两点上考生易在名词用单数还是

14、复数、有无连字符这两点上触雷。触雷。3321(2017安顺中考安顺中考)There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _ Amens teachers Bman teachersCmen teacher Dmen teachers22They write most of their _ in English. Abusiness letter Bbusiness lettersCbusiness Dbusinesser letterDB3423(2017齐齐哈尔中考齐齐哈尔中考)I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few _ there. Aman nurses Bmen nurse Cmen nurses24(2017泰安中考泰安中考)It is five years since we bega