2021全国卷新课标1英语真题及答案

1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 I英语第I卷第一局部 听力共两节，总分值 30 分 例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15 答案是 G第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值 60 分 第一节 共 15 小题；每题 3 分，总分值 45 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridg

2、e Science Festival CSFis pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being

3、 dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students wh

4、o enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a stspecial ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21 . Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Fami

5、lies of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at:

6、 :/.【 21】 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 【 22】 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10thC. On March 15th.D. On April 21st.【 23】What type of writing is t

7、his text?A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.C. An announcement. D. An official report.BPassenger pigeons 旅鸽once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks 群so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It

8、 was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billionpasse nger pige ons a nu mber equal to 24 to 40 perce nt of the total bird populati on in the Un ited States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their number

9、s had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles about 515 kilometers long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by

10、the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwoo

11、d forests where passenger pigeons n ested had bee n damaged by America ns need for wood, which scattered 驱散the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the

12、 state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care

13、. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.【24】 In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons .A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environment D.

14、Were the largest population in the US 【25】The underlined word“undoing probably refers to the pigeons .A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution 【26】What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.【27】 Wh

15、at can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CA typical lion tamer 驯兽师in people mind is an entertainer holding a whip 鞭子and a chair .The whip get all of the attention , but its mostly for show .In real

16、ity , itsimportant work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face , the lion tries to fall four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze a

17、nd wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achiever e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more only to end upconfused by all of the options in front of you and never make

18、progress ?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflictinginformation .The end result is that we feel like we can t focus or that we re focused onthings , and s

19、o we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improv ing .It doesn have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is

20、one of the habits of successful peoplef you have somewhere you want to go , somethi ng you want to accomplish , some one you want to become .takeimmediate acti onf you re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way .【28】 Why does the lio

21、n tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skill . C. To get ready for a fight. D. To en terta in the audie nee.【29】 In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong thi ngs.C. They find it hard to make changes

22、.D. They have to do something for show.【30】 What is the author s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3?A. Tolera nt B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive【31 】When the world is “waving a chair in your face , you re advised to.A.wait for a better cha neeB.break your old habitsC. make

23、 a quick decisi onD. ask for clear guida neeDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other Ian guages are rapidly disappeari ng. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 Ian guages spoke n around the world today will likely die out by the n ext cen tury,

24、accord ing to the Un ited Nati ons Educati on al, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent Ianguage loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCOand National Geographic among them -have for many years been documenting dying Ianguages and the cultures they reflec

25、t.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the Ianguages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Than gmi with an Eth noli nguistic In troduct ion to the Speakers and Their Culture , g

26、rows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Docume nti ng the Tan gmi Ian guage and culture is just a start ing point for Tur in, who seeks to in clude other Ian guages and oral traditi ons across the Himalaya ns reaches of In dia, Nepal, Bhuta n, and China.

27、 But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap record in gs, and field no tes- which had rema ined un studied and were badly in n eed of care

28、and protect ion.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available no t just to scholars but to the youn gers.Gen era

29、ti ons of com mun ities from whom the materials were origi nally collected.Tha nks to digital tech no logy and the widely available Intern et. Turin no tes,the endan gered Ian guages can be savedand reconn ected with speech com mun ities.【32】 Many scholars are making efforts to.A.promote global la n

30、guagesB . rescue the disappeari ng Ian guagesC.search for Ian guage com mun itiesD.set up Ian guages research orga ni zati ons.【33】What does “that tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Hav ing first records of the Ian guagesB.Writi ng books on Ian guage searchi ngC.Telli ng stories about Ian guage use

31、rs D.Linking with the n ative speakers【34】What is Turin s book based on?A.The cultural statics in In dia.B.The docume nts available at Yale.C.His Ian guage research in Brita inD.His pers onal experie nee in Nepal.【35】Which of the following best describe Turin Work?sA.Write sell and don ate.B.Record,

32、repeat and reward.C.CoIIect,protect and reconn ect.D.Desig n, experime nt and report.第二节共3小题，每题3分，总分值15分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not bee n inven ted, 36_By help ing them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. C

33、uriosityYour children need to be deeply curious . 37 Ask kids, “ What ingredie配料can we add to make these pan cakes eve n better n ext time and the n try them out. Did those in gredie nts make the pan cakes better? What could we try n ext time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take somet

34、hi ng existi ng and create somethi ng new from it. 38There are a doze n differe nt thi ngs you can do with them. Experime nting with materials to create somethi ng new can go a long way in help ing them develop their Creativity.3. In terpers onal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challeng

35、e for kids. We know what is going on in side our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39_ “ Why do you think she is crying?“ Canyou tell how that man is feeli ng by look ing at his face?“If some one were t

36、o do that to you, hwould you feel? 4. Self Expressi on40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ?a music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more tha n ano ther.A. En courage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget scienee educati

37、on.C. We can give kids cha nces to thi nk about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?E. Garde ning is ano ther great activity for help ing kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questi ons about characters in stories.G. Bei

38、ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.第三局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值55分第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题两分，总分值 40 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter

39、of fact, we can see this _41_at work in people of all _42_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wear off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished model

40、s, each standing as a monument to someone s_47_interest.When parents bring home a pet, their child _48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_50_but soon looking forward to_51_. T

41、he same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_52_, who complain about the long drives to work, _53_drove for hours at a time when they first_54_their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _55_to do a lot of_56_things, which never had_57_while working. Bu

42、t_58_after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_60_.41】A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power42】A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages43】A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going4

43、4】A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow45】A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive46】A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled47】A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main48】A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly49】A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game50】A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitem

44、ent51】A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success52】A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees53】A.carefullyB.eagerlyC. nervouslyD.bravely54】A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered55】A.needB.learnC.startD.plan56】A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct57】A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge58】A.onlyB.

45、wellC.evenD.soon59】A.lostB.chooseC.leftD.quit60】A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues第 II 卷第三局部 英语知识运用共两节 总分值 55 第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 3 个单词的正确形式填空 Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)imaginable th

46、at it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn tchanged in a few days64even a few months. It took years of work65(reduce) industrial pollution

47、and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. Whenyou face

48、such impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70(patience)第四局部 写作 (共两节总分值 3

49、5)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每题 1分，总分值 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(找U掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my siste

50、r and I plantedSome cherry tomatoes 圣女果)in our back garde n. Since the n- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with o

51、ur neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!第二节书面表达总分值25分假定你是李华，方案暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请 给该校写封信，询问有关情况箭头所指内容LANGUAGE CENTRE AND COLLEGE OF ARTSUNIVERSITY OF LANCASTERhov/ much?type of octommodat /on?start dates? class sizp? hour