阅读表达A-李姝恋2013

1、中考英语阅读表达中考英语阅读表达(A)训练策略训练策略哈尔滨市光华中学哈尔滨市光华中学 李姝恋李姝恋强化阅读训练强化答题策略应考策略强化答题策略强化答题策略一、考查学生信息归纳能力一、考查学生信息归纳能力二、考察学生信息转换能力二、考察学生信息转换能力3. 以从句的形式出现考点。2. 词形的转换。1. 对语篇或语段大意的概括。1. 同义词或反义词的转换及句子的改述2. 对与数字相关的具体语句的概括。例如例如: 2012年道里区一模的年道里区一模的87小题小题Vatican City (梵蒂冈梵蒂冈) is the smallest city In 1929, the Italians and

2、the Pope (罗马教皇罗马教皇) decided that Vatican City should be a country. It became the smallest country in the world. Vatican CityThe 87_of Vatican CityEighty-three yearshistory例如例如: 2012年道里区二模的年道里区二模的86小题小题Basketball is a very young games. It is not one hundred years old yet. In one winter, a certain col

3、lege was having trouble Finally, one of the teachers at the college, James Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the studentsthat is how the game got its name.The 86 _ of BasketballThe reason why the students were unhappyInvention 例如例如: 2011年道外区一模的年道外区一模的86小题小题Eating habits are different in c

4、ountries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should eat good things for breakfast at the beginning of the day, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different The 86 _ of Eating HabitsChines

5、eAmericansHave good things for breakfast.Have the same 87 about breakfast with Chinese.Differences应答策略应答策略 这种情况下一般考点都是以这种情况下一般考点都是以名词形式出现，所以首先要确定名词形式出现，所以首先要确定一个最具概括性的且符合达习惯一个最具概括性的且符合达习惯的名词，进一步确定名词是可数的名词，进一步确定名词是可数还是不可数，如是可数名词还要还是不可数，如是可数名词还要考虑单复数形式及大小写形式考虑单复数形式及大小写形式。The 30th Olympic host (主办主办) c

6、ity, London, is opening its arms to the worldToday, London is a growing city with about 7 million people LondonThe 88 _ of LondonAbout 7 millionpopulation例如例如: 2011年中考及模拟中均出现了此形式的考题年中考及模拟中均出现了此形式的考题In the wild, tea plants may be 30 feet tall. But a plant grown for market The 88 _ of tea plants grown

7、 in the wild30 feet tall例如例如: 2013年南岗区一模的年南岗区一模的88小题小题heightAn eighteen-meter high memorial (纪念碑纪念碑) was completed in 1932. It sits on top of Kill Devil Hill, which is about forty kilometers away from the center of North Carolina. The 90 _ between Kill Devil Hill and the center of North CarolinaAbou

8、t forty kilometers例如例如: 2013年道里区一模的年道里区一模的90小题小题distance应对策略应对策略 我们可以帮助学生归纳总结一些与数字相关的我们可以帮助学生归纳总结一些与数字相关的名词和形容词名词和形容词 height high age old weigh weight heavy length（非考）（非考） long width （非考）（非考） wide在习题当中经常出现的与数字相关的词汇在习题当中经常出现的与数字相关的词汇 the population of the cities the number of the area of the price of

9、 the age of the size of the distance of the history of century 100 yearsThe kitchen is 12 square meters.the area of the kitchen The stone is as big as an egg.the size of the stone例如：例如： 2010年市模拟题的年市模拟题的86小题小题Shen Xue (born on November 13, 1978 in Harbin) and Zhao Hongbo (born on September 22, 1973 i

10、n Harbin) have won many world competitions in the past ten yearsWe are proud of Shen Xue and Zhao HongboThe place 86_ they were bornThe city of Harbin whereEveryone can give out positive energy. No matter how small it is. Lei Feng is more than a name in China; hes a symbol of selflessness (无私无私) and

11、 modesty (谦虚谦虚). The reason 90_ Lei Feng is famousHe is symbol of selflessness and modesty例如例如: 2013年香坊区一模的年香坊区一模的90小题小题why应对策略应对策略平时也要加强从句引导词的讲解和训练平时也要加强从句引导词的讲解和训练what they do how they do the work how the weather iswhat the weather is likeLong ago, Korean people didnt own their letters. It seemed

12、that they were put in a window frame. The earliest Korean letters were born. Korean Letters89_ the earliest Korean letters lookedBeing put in a window frame例如例如: 2012年道里区三模的年道里区三模的89小题小题HowVatican City (梵蒂冈梵蒂冈) is the smallest city state in the world. There were only 500 people in 2010. It is in the

13、 middle of Rome. It has the most visitors from all over the world, and the country gets a lot of money from the travelers. Vatican City has an area of 0.17 square miles! Vatican City.The location(位置位置) of Vatican CityWith Rome all 88_The way of making 89_ moneyFrom the tourists.2012年道里区一模年道里区一模aroun

14、dmuchOn that day, many volunteers take part in various social commonweal (公益公益) activities, following the example of Lei Feng. Encouraged by his spirit, more and more people go on helping others like himThe Information about Lei FengThe way people follow Lei Fengs exampleTo 89_ helping others like h

15、im例如例如: 2012年市模拟的年市模拟的89小题小题 同义词同义词continueIt said he was accepted by Hogwarts - a magic school which was closed to the common peopleFinally, the world peace came backThe Information about Harry PotterThe feature of Hogwarts Not 87_ to the common peopleThe end of his adventures The world peace 89_ 例

16、如例如: 2012年中考的年中考的87和和89小题小题 同义词及反义词同义词及反义词openreturnedLei Feng was a great person who was ready to help others. He was born in a poor farmers family in 1940 and became an orphan (孤儿孤儿) when he was seven years old. Later, The Information about Lei FengThe event that happened when Lei was seven The de

17、ath of both his 87_ 例如例如: 2012年市模拟的年市模拟的86小题小题parentsThe Transrapid Maglev, the fastest train in the world, The Transrapid Maglev began its first trip on December 31, 2002. The Fastest Train In The WorldOn the 87_ day of the year 2002The Transrapid Maglev began its first trip.例如例如: 2012年香坊区三模的年香坊区三模

18、的89小题小题last Which country drinks the most tea? Its neither China nor Japan. Its Great Britain. Which country grows the most tea? The answer is India. It grows three times as much as China. How much China grows teaOne 87_ as much as India例如例如: 2013年南岗区一模的年南岗区一模的87小题小题third应对策略应对策略 教师在教学中注重引导学生积累同义词组教

19、师在教学中注重引导学生积累同义词组 go into enter once more again come back go back- give back -return in the middle of with around two more another two two other another one more at least half an hour no less than 例如：例如：2010中考题的中考题的88小题小题When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require loc