2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷+答案+解析

1、2019 年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷i. 单项选择（本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳 选项.1.lucy, how about going to the ?sounds great! reading books can give us much pleasure.a.library b.cinema c.museum d.concert2.qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of china.a.an b./ c.the d.a3.as middle school students, we

2、follow the public rules wherever we go.a.would b.should c.might d.could4.the high speed train qingdao and beijing travels faster now. the train ride takes only about three hours.a.from b.among c.in d.between5. my brother has a healthy living habit. he stays up late, and he is an early bird. a.usuall

3、y b.hardly c.often d.always6. the english speech competition the best in her. as a result, she is more active now.a.checked outc.left outb.tried outd.brought out7. special classes we had! we have learned a lot about paper cutting.a.what b.what a c.how a d.how8.friends are like books. you dont need a

4、 lot of them they are good.a.or b.and c.as long as d.as soon as9. to make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. a.dirty b.dirtier c.clean d.cleaner10. could you tell me tomorrow? it will be sunny.a. what will the weather be likeb. what the weather will be like第 1 页（共 32 页）c. whe

5、n will the weather be sunnyd. when the weather will be sunnyii. 完形填空（本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从 a、b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项.a gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in china. after greetings, the giftshould be passed immediately to the host. remember that usually chinese people wi

6、ll not openthe gift in front of the person who gives（1） . to show the respect, it may be （2）to explain what the gift is. bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders inthe family is a good idea. you can（3）prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶）or kids of the host. the host usually

7、makes full（4）by carefully tidying up the houseand （5）a lot of delicious dishes. （6）the meal is well prepared, the host maysay to the guest politely, my preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. as a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising

8、the food.while eating, the elders will use chopsticks to （7）food for guests as a traditionand ask them to eat （8）. as a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. butnowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.after dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. when the guests are to

9、leave, the host maystill politely ask them to stay. they dont have to take it（9）and they can try to find agood time to leave. this doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host mayfeel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. finding the right time to leave （10） the situa

10、tion.（1） a. it（2） a. necessary（3） a. too（4） a. plans（5） a. enjoying（6） a. butb. themb. carefulb. alsob. decisionsb. cookingb. althoughc. thatc. comfortablec. eitherc. preparationsc. washingc. because第 2 页（共 32 页）（7） a. cut up（8） a. more（9） a. completely（10） a. works outb. eat upb. lessb. seriouslyb.

11、 sticks toc. pick upc. manyc. probablyc. depends oniii. 阅读理解（本题 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）阅读下列短文 ,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项.a 篇为判断正（a）误（b）题,b、c 篇 为选择题,d 篇为六选五补全短文.do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? this machineknows when your grass needs water. it waters your grass, and you dont h

12、ave to do anything!save time, save water, and save money! only 124.99.you can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. no more uncomfortable towels orblankets! it fills with air in five minutes. feel like you are sitting in your own living room inthe great outdoors! only 49.50.whats a party w

13、ithout music? indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this smallitem on a shelf or in a tree. turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing!only 299.99.whats it like to swim like a fish? now is your chance to find out! put both feet in, get in thewater, and feel how it

14、is to flap instead of kick. if you love to be in the water and dive deep,you need this! only 36.（ 1 ） the garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （判断对错）（2）it takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.（判断对错）（3） the soundbook works indoors or o

15、utdoors.（4） a person needs two monofins, one for each foot.（判断对错）（判断对错）（5）soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is thecheapest.（判断对错）第 3 页（共 32 页）rupert isaacson was born in africa, and grew up in london and in the english countryside,where he discovered his

16、 love of horses. because he grew up hearing so many fascinatingmemories about africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called the bushmen of the kalahari desert.by the year 2000, rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles andguidebooks about africa and india.

17、he met his wife kristin in india. today, they live with theirsss , rowan, in the us. but rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age ofttt , rowan was diagnosed （诊断） with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.rupert discovered that spending time with

18、horses and riding them was helping rowan.but unluckily, the bushmen of the kalahari do not have horses. so the family set out formongolia, where horses have been important for long. rupert has written about this journey tohelp his son in his book horse boy, and he has produced a documentary of the s

19、ame name. inthe film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers （治疗师） in order to help rowan.because working with horses has helped rowan, rupert set up the horse boyfoundation on his farm in texas. it is a school that teaches people how to u

20、se horses forhealing. besides writing another book, the long ride home, about travelling with rowan toafrica, australia and arizona in the us, rupert has also produced the documentaryendangerous, with rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. rupertisaacson has managed to discover

21、the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.第 4 页（共 32 页）（1）where did rupert isaacson discover his love of horses?a. in the english countryside.b. in india.c. in africa.d. in mongolia.（2）when was rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?a. in the year 2000.b. at the a

22、ge of two.c. when he was in mongolia.d. when he was in london.（3）why did ruperts family go to mongolia? because there.a. he worked as a reporterb. there were no horsesc. there were lots of horsesd. he wanted to meet his wife（4）what is the purpose of the horse boy foundation?a. to produce a documenta

23、ry.b. to communicate with others.c. to learn how to ride horses.d. to teach people how to use horses for healing.（5）how many documentaries has rupert produced in the passage?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.cwind power is a very clean source of energy. this is how wind power works. wind makeswindmill

24、s spin （旋转）. when the windmills spin, they make electricity. then we can use the electricity.a lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true.for thousands of years,people have used wind to sail boats and move water. we still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind p

25、ower to make electricity.第 5 页（共 32 页）wind power is a very popular source of energy. most people think that we should use itmore and more. first of all, its clean. windmills dont pollute the environment at all. second,we can use wind power forever. after all, we will always have wind. also, wind pow

26、er is cheap, and its getting even cheaper.a lot of people dont understand wind power very well. they believe that there areproblems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. for example, some peoplesay that windmills are dangerous for birds. they used to be true, but it isnt true any

27、more. oldwindmills killed birds because they spun very fast. new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.however, there are real problems with windmills. one problem is that many people thinkwindmills are very ugly. this is a problem for people, because windmills are often in veryp

28、retty areas. also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind power all the time. finally, windmills are noisy.wind power is becoming more and more common. right now, more than 80 countries usewind power. about 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. for some countries,that numb

29、er is a lot higher. wind power gives denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.（1）why dont new windmills kill birds? because .a. birds dont fly near themb. they spin slowlyc. they are shorter than old windmillsd. new windmills dont spin（2）when did people start using wind power?a. about 25 year

30、s ago.b. about 80 years ago.c. about 500 years ago.d. over 1,000 years ago.（3） , so we cant use wind power all the time.a. windmills break all the timeb. we cant use windmills at night第 6 页（共 32 页）c. windmills are too expensive to use all the time d. wind doesnt blow all the time（4）what does the art

31、icle say about wind power? a. most people dont like it.b. its getting cheaper.c. denmark doesnt use it.d. its getting more expensive.（5）what is the best title for the passage? a. expensive windmillsb. cheap and clean energyc. popular and clean wind powerd. dangerous birdsdthere is something differen

32、t in this weeks blog. let s look at some birthday customs around the world.harry baker, perth, australiaits my birthday next wednesday. im going to be 10 years old.（1）in my country.my moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. its a snack. we make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar ca

33、lled hundreds and thousands.jim dixon, montego bay, jamaicai love birthdays! they are a lot of fun. here in jamaica, we have an old custom.（2）guess what we do? we throw flour （面粉） at our friends! its my best friends birthday tomorrow.（3） im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.victoria smith,

34、 london, uk第 7 页（共 32 页）my grandmother is going to be 100 years old in june. shes very excited because shesgoing to get a special letter from the queen. the queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.（4） .jiang li, beijing, chinain my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of

35、the food. noodles are a signof long life for us. this year, im going to make some long life noodles for all my friends. （5） and have a great evening!根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项. a. im going to go to the store soon.b. im going to make a big cake.c. its a tradition that makes people very ha

36、ppy.d. we like to surprise people on their birthdays.e. were going to eat them togetherf. we always eat fairy bread on our birthdays四、iv. 词汇运用（本题 10 小题,a 每小题 2 分,b 每小题 1 分,共 15 分）a. 用所给词 的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.（10 分）16.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次require, organize, wait, connect, sell（1） jack is a good learner becaus

37、e he always what he needs to learn with something interesting.（2） english day is coming, and we an english party soon.（3） he to hand in his science report last week.（4） the writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far.（5） where is grace? she is at the gate of the theatre. she in line

38、to buy tickets.b. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.（5 分）17.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.第 8 页（共 32 页）don t worry! we are old enough to look after18.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.（我们自己）.there is a big park（在旁边） the supermarket. i prefer to take a walk there.19.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.rose s father is the（忙碌的） in the hospital, because he is

39、 an excellent doctor.20.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.people who learn（明智地） and well will achieve their dreams more easily.21.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.keeping english（日记） is a good way to improve english.v. 阅读表达（本题 10 小题,共 20 分）22.阅读下面短文,完成 51 至 56 题.there are some things that are almost impossible to say to our clo

40、se friends especiallyif we want （a） them to be our friends for life. are you wondering what problems others have?i cant stand your other friends.my best friend, kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that i really dont like. ithink they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with

41、them because they arecool. could you tell me if i should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? i dont want to lose her as a friend. lindai wont help you cheat.（b） my closest friend, kim, has lost interest in school and studying. he says hes boredwith the whole

42、thing, so he often asks me whether ill let him copy my homework. by now ivesaid no, but he keeps asking me. i told him, i think well get in trouble. but he just laughedand told me not to worry. i dont want to put my grades at risk, but im afraid to face my friendabout this, so i just keep avoiding t

43、he topic. how can i get him to stop asking? i was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. mike第 9 页（共 32 页）no, i cant do that for you!anna is my best friend. we get along with each other well, but she is asking me to dothings for her all the time. could you help

44、me pick out some new clothes? would you mind ifi borrowed your bike? can you look after my apartment while im away? and these are just afew examples. ive said yes so many times that now im afraid ill hurt her feelings if i say no. any ideas? amy（1） 从文中找出（a）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容. .（2） 从文中找出与 i was thinki

45、ng whether you could help me out with your suggestions. 意思相同或相近的句子.（3） 将文中（b）处划线句子 my closest friend, kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻译成汉语.（4） 根据上下文,补全句子.kate only spends time with some people that linda really doesnt like because .（5） 回答问题.what does kim often want to do? .（6） 完成任务.p

46、lease give amy one idea.23.（10 分）阅读下面短文,完成各题.drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. no one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one.something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self controlled flyingmachine like a drone without knowing how to really control it

47、. drones can become flyaways,and can be caught up on a jet stream （喷气流） and blown away. a falling drone can do much damage （损害） to buildings and people.though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.at a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （观众） a view from above or help c

48、oaches see how their players are doing.they are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.in some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medi

49、cine to people第 10 页（共 32 页）who are in great need of it.some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property （财产）.drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future

50、 will be controlled by them.（1）用英语列举 drones 的两种用途.12（2） 回答问题.who should be allowed to have a drone?（3） 回答问题.in some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time?why?.（4）根据短文内容完成句子.paragraph （段落） two is mainly about .vi. 书面表达（共 15 分）24.（15 分）人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次

51、做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次.请根据提示,就你的第一次写一篇短文. 内容包括： 1. 第一次的整个过程；2. 你的感受.要求：1. 词数：80 100（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.as we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. i still remember the first time 第 11 页（共 32 页）2019 年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析i. 单项选择（本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳 选项.1. lucy,

52、how about going to the ? sounds great! reading books can give us much pleasure.a.library b.cinema c.museum d.concert【分析】露西,去图书馆怎么样?听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣.【解答】library 图书馆；cinema 电影院；museum 博物馆；concert 音乐会,根据意思：露西,去图书馆怎么样?听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣.根据答语可得出答案. 故选：a.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析,熟知名词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案. 2.qingd

53、ao is a beautiful city that lies in east of china.a.an b./ c.the d.a【分析】青岛是一个美丽的城市,位于中国的东部.【解答】a,an,the 三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名,表泛指,a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些.放在可数名词和不可数名词前. the east of china 中国的东部.由题干青岛是一个美丽的城市,位于中国的 东部.可知, 空格用 the；因此答案应是

54、 the.故选：c.【点评】 本题考查冠词的用法 , 在熟知所供词的含义基础上 , 根据句意 , 从而判断出正确答 案.3.as middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.a.would b.should c.might d.could【分析】作为一名中学生,无论我们去哪里,我们都要遵守公共规则.【解答】根据句意：作为一名中学生,无论我们去哪里,我们都要遵守公共规则.结合选项,a.第 12 页（共 32 页）将要 b.应该 c.可能 d.可以,选项 b 符合题意.故选：b.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.4.the high speed train qingdao and beijing travels faster now. the train ride takes only about three hours.a.from