would-rather知识学习课件

1、2021/3/131would ratherwould rather用法总结一、用法总结一、 “would rather+动词原形动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。）。d rather为为would（或（或had）rather的缩写形式。的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无在此决无“过去过去”之意之意,且无词性、时态的变化。该且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为意为“宁宁可可;宁愿宁愿;最好最好”。2021/3/132 例如: Hed rather work in

2、 the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。 2021/3/133例如例如: : I would rather watch TV at home than go I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. to the cinema.

3、 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。看电影。 二、 would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather.than.”意为“宁可（愿）（而）不要（愿）;与其不如”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。2021/3/134三、 在使用“would rather.than.”句型时,应注意以下几点: 1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如例如: Id rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知

4、道这件事我宁可现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。而不是以后。 2021/3/135 2. would rather.than.也可改写成 “would.rather than.”,其用法及含义仍不变。 例如: Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。2021/3/136 3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首。 例如: Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my frien

5、ds. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 2021/3/1374. would rather后也可跟从句后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。的事。例如例如: Id rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 Id rather you met her a

6、t the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。2021/3/138 5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。例如: Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。 （事实上没有留） 试比较 Id rather I left a note on

7、 her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。2021/3/139 四、 巩固练习。 1. 选择最佳答案。 1） Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? No, _ . A. Id rather not B. Id rather you not C. Id rather you didnt D. Id like not to 1. 1）答案）答案C。本题考查情景交流用语。本题考查情景交流用语。Id rather not是是Id rather not open the window.的省略句的省略句,意思是意思是“我不愿开窗我不愿开

8、窗”。Id rather 后不跟后不跟you not 结构结构,B项语项语法不正确。法不正确。Id rather 后可跟从句后可跟从句,从句中的谓语动词用从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态一般过去时态,所以选项所以选项C为正确答案。为正确答案。2021/3/13102) I would rather you _ with 2) I would rather you _ with us yesterday, but you left. us yesterday, but you left. A. had stayed. B. stay C. stayed A. had stayed. B. stay

9、 C. stayed D. have stayed D. have stayed 2 2）答案）答案 A A。解此题的关键是。解此题的关键是would ratherwould rather后接从句后接从句, ,从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气, ,用过去完成时用过去完成时表示过去要做的事表示过去要做的事, ,又根据信息词又根据信息词yesterday yesterday 进一步说明选项进一步说明选项A A是正确的。是正确的。 2021/3/13113）答案 B。根据信息词yesterday。 3) _ , I think well of him. But I would rather _ to s

10、ee him yesterday. A. Personally; go B. Personally; have gone C. As far as I am concerned; D. As far as I am concerned; went 2021/3/13124）答案）答案A。意为。意为“实际上实际上,我但愿你不要我但愿你不要（养宠物）（养宠物）”, 正好符合语境。正好符合语境。 4） Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _ . A. Id rather you didnt , actually B. Of course not,

11、 its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant 2021/3/13132. 1) go 2) not go 3) you often went there 4) you went there tomorrow 2. 完成句子。 1) I would rather _ （去）. 2) I would rather _ （不去）. 3) I would rather _（你常去那）. 4) I would rather _ （你明天去那）.2021/3/13145) you had gone there yesterday 6) 5) you had gone there yesterday 6) go there than stay here 7) suffer go there