2020-2021年阅读理解过关测试1

1、2020-2021 年 阅读理解（人生百味）过关测试 1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire （轮胎） made a very lo

2、ud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it!

3、But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“ Why did you just do that? Thguy almost sent us to hospital. ”This is when my taxi driver ta ught my what I now call, The Law“ of the Rubbush Truck （垃圾车 法则） . ” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbi

4、sh, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the stree

5、ts.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray （祈祷） for those who dont.1） Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi tha

6、t day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A. 道歉B傻. 笑C吼. 叫D告. 别3） Why did the guy get angry so easil

7、y?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4） From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is .A. silly and dishonestB . wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest b

8、ut impatient（5） What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番

9、话， 阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状 态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airportby taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场； B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time. 出租 车司机及时停了车； C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来 撞向出租车； D. A car accident nearly happened

10、 on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段： We were driving in the right lane（车 道） when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. 可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？ A. 道歉； B.傻

11、笑； C. 吼叫； D. 告别。句意： The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. 另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头 来开始对我们 yelling 。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3 ）A 推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a badmood.因为他情绪很差； B. Because his car was full of rubbish. 因为

12、他车里满是垃圾； C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. 因为他被出租车重重地伤着了； D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him. 因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知 道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传 播开去。故选 A。（4） B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. sillyand dishonest 傻而且不诚实； B. wise and friendly 聪明，友好； C. helpful

13、but nervous 有帮助 的，紧张不安的； D. modest but impatient 现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人 的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5） D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车； B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. 和人们交朋友就像垃 圾车； C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks

14、. 和别人吵架就像垃圾车； D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods. 不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争 吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。2阅读理解DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping She held up a white sweater and matching skirt “Do you like this?”she asked“ Its grea，t I said Jenny nodded and continue

15、d looking while I moved about touching the beautiful clothes “ Ill try this on ” Jenny walked towards the dressing room After a while ， she came out in the outfit （一套衣服） She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out Jenny wa

16、s in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty God， why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more ， I was envious（妒忌的） of her “ We，ll Teresa， what do you think?” Jenny asked more than o“nceDo you l

17、ike it?The outfit looked great on her ， but I lied ， “ Not really I think you need something with more colors “ You think so?Jenny said doubtfully“ Jusbt elieve me Well find something better ，I told her， pushing her back into the dressing room “ You just cant buy the first thing you see” I did my be

18、st to get Jennyo ut of the store ， away from that outfit As we left ， Jenny gave the sweater one last lookJust down the mall ，we passed a yogurt place My treat ， Jenny said， pulling out her wallet I could never say no to chocolate ， so we got some and sat down at a table As Jenny talked without stop

19、ping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward her Those feelings werent kind Sitting there ， Jenny was attractive （吸引人的） not just because of her good luck ， but more because of her kindness Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity She also let me drive her c

20、ar and borrow her colothes.Finishing our chocolate ， we headed for the next clothing store Look at that red sweater.Jenny said as we passed the window It would be perfect for you Soon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that ”A few minutes earlier ， all I h

21、ad heard was about saving my babysitting money I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything ， and theyd buy it for her This time ， though I heard more I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was I needed to express the same to her （1）Teresa felt when Jenny

22、 came out of the dressing room in the new outfitA. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD. comfortable（2）Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing store A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between t

23、hem（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money B. Jenny asked for more chocolateC. I told Jenny my unkind feelings D. I began to see Jenny in a new light（4）We can infer （推断） that Teresa would that day A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money

24、 to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心 里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间， 作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决 定以同样的关心去回报好友。（ 1）细节理解题。从 More and more ，

25、 I was envious（妒忌的） of her 可知选 A。（2）细节理解题。从 we passed a yogurt place My treat ， Jenny said， pulling out her wallet 可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。（3）细节理解题。从下文的 “Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善 良”，所以此处应该选 D。（4）细节推测题。从 I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was Ineeded to express the same t

26、o her 可知作者 “我”会对她表达自己的善意，故 D 符合。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CI arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I

27、 knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out.Whats this? I asked.Oh? Mom said, Thats Mamas quilt.I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school

28、children had made the pieces together. Grandmother made this? I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes, Mom said, Im still wor

29、king on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finis

30、hed. Her last quilt.Oh, this is so nice, Mom. I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.（1

31、）When the writer got home, his mother .A. was cooking dinnerB. was preparing for a quilt showC. was watching TVD . was changing her mamas quilt（2）How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made some changes.C. She gave it to her d

32、aughter as a family treasure.D. She made some changes with a group of children.（3）The word stitched in the sixth paragraph probably means in Chinese.A. 画出B剪. 开C写. 下D缝. 上（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B. The write

33、rs mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C. The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）B（3）D4)C解析】 【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。细节理解。根据第一段 My mother was pulling out quilt after qui

34、lt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV 可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选B。细节理解。根据第五段 Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes, 可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行 了修改。故选 B。

35、词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她 一块有字的布。故选 D。 细节理解。根据最后一段 I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother 可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故 选 C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关 键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4阅读理解I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths tes

36、t. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had alwaysbeen so proud of my good grades and I didnt want to let theumst db

37、oewfonr.e J the test, I hadwritten several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out thetest papers. I didn t want to ge，t cbauutg Ih dtidnt want to fail the exam either. .As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unschedule

38、d fire drill （消防演习） . We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my d

39、esk and wiped （擦） the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasngt oing to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don t remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life

40、 is foil of second chances, but youhave to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.（1）When the writer was in the fifth grade, .A. he did very well in all h

41、is testsB.he had difficulty in learning MathsC. his parents were angry with himD.he didn t work hard at Masth（2）Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?A. Because his teacher asked him to do so.B. Because his parents asked him to do so.C. Because he wanted others to copy him.D. Because he d

42、idn t want to fail the test.（3）When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPTA. his teacher must catch him cheatingB. it was wrong for him to cheat in the examC. his parents would still love him even when he got bad gradesD. he shouldn t write anything on the desk（4）

43、Whats the best title for the passage?A. A strict Maths teacherB. An interesting testC. Being caught in a testD. A second chance【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要 “作弊 ”的事情，告诉我们要珍 惜把握我们的二次人生。（ 1）理解判断题。由第一段中 In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy f

44、or me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no matter how hard I tried. 可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数 学成绩总是不好。故选 B。（ 2）理解推断题。由短文中 . Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn t want to let them down.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不 合格，

45、故选 D。（ 3）理解推断题。由 As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were.可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断 出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是 “他的老师会抓住他作 弊”。故选 A。（ 4）主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Every day when you

46、wake up, you are given a secondchance in life. 可知。故选 D。5阅读理解Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact,

47、they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 8

48、5.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental （气质） or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress wer

49、e highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry

50、 than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emot

51、ional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed （被解雇） or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect （影响） t

52、he levels of happiness.（1）Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting old.B. Those who are single and unemployed.C. Those who feel unhappy all the time.D. Those who suffer from mental stress.（2）When may people have the highest level of stress?A

53、. At the age of 20.B. At the age of 25.C. At the age of 35.D. At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stones idea, old people may.A. control their behaviors betterB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. have a positive attitude towards their life（4）What would be the b

54、est title for this passage?A. The Younger, the HappierB. The Young Are Happier than the OldC. Getting Older Means Getting HappierD. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life 【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究 告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 But recent findings offer

55、good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. 理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人 来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. 描述可知， 24 与 25 的年轻人的压力最大，故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 as people grow older, they

56、 grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。 故选 D。（4）标题理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数 越高，变老意味着变得更幸福。故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读 短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根

57、据的问题注意联系上下文，根据 短文中心总结出正确答案。6根据内容，判断下列句子正误。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏