高二英语enjoyingtheclassics课件1

1、lI have only just recovered from a severe illness.lOur team suffered a severe defeat.lsevere competitionlfierce/keen/hot competitionlA severe design is a plain one. (朴素的;不加修饰的) lseverely ad.lThe naughty boy were severely punished.l severity n.严厉,朴素lHe is known for his severity.l boardl n. 委员会;理事会;董事

2、会lOur company has 3 women on its board of directors.l我们公司董事会里有三位女性。lThe board of the directors unanimously agreed that Mr White was the best candidate for the job.l董事会一致同意怀特先生是干这项工作的最佳候选人。l n. 木牌l a blackboard / notice-board/ sighboardl (get / go / come)on board 在船上,上火车或飞机l go / get on board the tra

3、in/ the aircraftlThe ship had 1000 passengers on board.l aboard adv & prep 上(船,飞机)lAll 257 aboard died in the crash .lgo abroad 出国l earn ones living/make a livinglHe earned his living partly as interpreter.l赚得赚得,挣得挣得 lShe earns a high salary.lMuch of the newly earned money went into saving.l hard ea

4、rned moneyl earn sb. sth. (win sb. sth.) 使某人赢得使某人赢得lHis hard work earned him a good reputation.l win him a great many awards and honorslA slight hesitation cost him victory.learnings 赚得的钱lIncome taxes are based on ones earnings.l savings / suroudings/ belongingsfeed sb on sth= feed sth to sbThey fed

5、 him on biscuits./ They fed biscuits to him.feed A with B = feed B into A 喂。;供给原料feed the fire with some logs / feed the logs into the fire feed the materials into the machine feed the pages into the photocopierfeed on=live on Cows feed on hay.feed back 反馈反馈 , 反应 n. feedbackThe information is fed ba

6、ck to the government department concerned.be fed up with 够了够了, 腻了腻了, 厌烦厌烦 I am fed up with talking to you. You never listen to me.l assist vt. 帮助lJohn had come to South Wales to assist his father. lassist sb. with sth. / assist sb to do lShe employed a woman to assist her with the housework.lGood gl

7、asses will assist you to read.lassist (sb.) in doing lWe all assisted in mending the roof.lassistance n. assistant n.l伴侣;同伴c.n.la travelling companion 旅伴lHe was my only Chinese companion during my stay in Australia.l配对的东西lHeres the glove for my left hand but wheres the companion?l这里是我左手的手套可是右手的在哪里呢?

8、l vi. suffer a lot lsuffer from diseases/ overworkl suffer from cold and hunger 受。之苦lShe suffers from lack of rest. 因。不舒服 l vt. suffer pain / losses / a defeat/ povertyl suffer a setbacklThe enemy suffered heavy casualties.l desperate 令人绝望的令人绝望的;不顾一切的不顾一切的,铤而走险的铤而走险的,亡命的亡命的la desperate attempt to sa

9、ve the family business. lHis failure made him desperate. la desperate criminallthe desperate look of hungerla desperate cry for help.l极度渴望的极度渴望的 be desperate for 极度渴望得到。lThe man lost in the desert was desperate for water.lbe desperate for recognitionl desperately / desperationlHe stole the money in

10、desperation.lAll the votes in the election have been cast and the counting has begun. (cast a vote)lThe fisherman cast his net a third time after he failed the first two attempts.lThe sad news cast a shadow over the party.l cast a quick glance at sth.l cast light on / throw light onl低声说;耳语vt.&vilShe

11、 whispered the word in my ear.lHe is whispering to his neighbor.l他向邻座的人耳语。lThe two girls were whispering in the library.l这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。ln. in a whisperlShe said it in a whisper, so I couldnt hear.l流言;传闻lWhispers are going round that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.lThey were going to advance 35 m

12、iles per day to Germany.向前走lThe shopkeepers advanced their prices.( 提高,抬高)lThe date of the meeting was advanced from June 10 to June 3.( 提前)lHe asked the boss to advance him a months salary.lMay I advance my opinion on this matter?提出lThe plan he advanced was not good.l n. in advance lEverything has

13、been fixed in advance.l恐怖,惊恐u.n.lWhen I had read it I was filled with horror.l使人恐惧的事物或事件;极度的恐惧; pl.lThe horrors of war are beyond description.lJenny has a horror of spider.l令人厌恶的人或东西lThe little horror never stops playing tricks on his blind neighbour.l这个小捣蛋无休止地作弄他失明了的邻居。 lin horror 恐惧地lShe held up h

14、er hands in horror.l当飞机直撞向大楼时, 人群发出了恐惧的叫声.lThe crowd cried out in horror as the plane hit right into the building. lto ones horror 使感到惊恐的是lHorrible 可怕的,恐怖的la horrible accidentla horrible disease / murder /sightlThe weather is horrible.糟透的lThe letter was wrongly addressed.( 写地址)lThe general addressed

15、 the troop before the battle.( 向 致词)lA lady chairman may be addressed as “Madam Chairman”.称呼lrule l规定,裁定,决定lThe judge ruled that the new evidence should be considered.l统治, 支配,管理lWho rules this country?l谁统治这个国家?l用尺划线lHe ruled a line under his name.l他在他的名字下划了一道直线。l n. obey / abolish/ break/ a rule l s

16、erve out 分发,分（菜或食品）lThe waiters served out the second course.lYou havent served the ice-cream out fairly.l at mealtimes 开饭时lfall to l fall to sb. to do sth.l该由我来接任这项工作lIt fell to me to take over the job.l要把她儿子死亡的消息告诉她,这责任落在了我的肩上。lIt fell to me to inform her of her sons death.lHe distinctly told you

17、what to do.lHe was unable to understand me unless I spoke very slowly and distinctly.l清晰的; 明显的; lYour pronunciation should be quite distinct.lThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.l独特的; 性质或种类不同的;有区别的lGold is distinct form iron.lThe twins have distinct personalities.l polish vt. 擦亮 偶 vi.lPol

18、ish the silver before the guests arrive.lPolish your shoes with a brush.lSilver polishes easily with this special cloth.l lvt. 修改,润色,使完美lThe speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.lThe musicians gave a very polished performance.ln. 光泽;擦拭;修改;教养,教养lShe took off her glasses to give them a pol

19、ish.lShe was giving her composition the final polish.lThe village boy is rather rough. He lacks polish.lpolish the apple 讨人欢心,拍马屁lSusan is the teachers pet because she always polishes the apple.lShe is apple polishing. adj.lShe is an apple polisher. n.l take ones place 入座;站好位置;取得地位lShall we take our

20、 places at the table?lTake your places for the next dance.lThis new work will take its place among the most important paintings of this century.l in place 放在本来应该放的地方;适当的l out of place 地方放得不对;不合适,不协调l take the place of 代替,接替（职务等）l in the first (second, etc) place 首先（其次）l 独立结构l bowl in hand l= with a

21、bowl in his hand l book in handl= with a book in his handl sword in hand l= with a sword in his handl faint adj. l(1) 轻微的,微弱的,淡淡的lShe called for help in a faint voice.lThe candle shed a faint light in the room.l(2) 虚弱的,支持不住（快晕倒了）lShe looks faint.l aim sth. at sb. 瞄准,对准lThe huntsman aimed his gun a t

22、he lion and fired but missed it.lTom got angry and aimed at heavy book at his head.l aim at 瞄准;以。为目的,打算lThis book aims at giving a general outline of the subject. lThe factory must aim at increasing production.l be aimed at l1. 目标是,目的是lThe visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two count

23、ries.lThe new policy is aimed at eliminating threat to the city.l2. 针对,对。而发lMy remarks were not aimed at you.lHis speech was aimed at the boys who had not played fair.l seize vt. l1.（突然）抓住lHe seized her hand and shook it heartily.lThe dog greedily seized the bone.l2. （引申）抓住（机会等）,理解意思lHe seized an op

24、portunity to speak to her at alone. take/catch/grasp the opportunitylI shall seize the firs chance of going up in a rocket.lShe was quick to seize the meaning of his words.l3. 攻占,夺取lThe soldiers seized the city.lThe army seized power.l seize hold of （突然）抓住l assign vt. 分配,分派l assign sb. sth. =assign

25、sth. to sb.lThe father assigned each of his sons a room.l=The father assigned a room to each of his sons.l vt. 指派（某人做某事）l assign sb. to sth./ assign sb. to do sth.lThe boss assigned him to the task.lI assigned him to meet the visitors at the airport.l vt. (为了-）指定（时间,场所）lPlease assign a date for the

26、next meeting.lYoud better keep away from me. I have a bad cold.lHe keeps away form liquor and tobacco.lWe kept away from the fierce dog.lChildren should be kept away from the river.lKeep everybody away from the accident.l keep up with 跟上,了解lThey couldntt keep up with us when we climbed the mountain.

27、lDrunk driving cost him his life.lHis carelessness cost him the first place in the competition.l at all costs/ any costlWe must arrive there at all costs before midnight.lat the cost of 以-为代价lWe must cherish experience acquired at the cost of our own blood.l uncover vt. 发现,揭露出lWe uncovered relics bu

28、ried b the desert sands.lIt was two young reporters who uncovered the whole plot.lThe police uncovered a plan to steal the invaluable painting.l（2）拿去套子（盖子/盖在上面的东西）lUncover the dish before you put it into the oven.l独自,靠自己的力量lHe got the job on his own.lI have usually gone on holiday with a friend, but this year I have decided to go on my own.l of ones own 自己的lShe would rather have a room of her own than sleep with her sister.lI wish I had a little lab of my own.l开导;启发lThis is difficult and I need enlighten