必修4unit1readingLanguagepoints

1、Language points1. behave She behaved with great courage. 她表现出了很大的勇气。她表现出了很大的勇气。 He behaved badly to the customers. 他对顾客的态度不好。他对顾客的态度不好。You should learn to behave.你应该学会举止得体。你应该学会举止得体。vi. 行为行为; 举止举止vt. & vi. 举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼behave oneself 表现良好；行为规矩表现良好；行为规矩behave well / badly / properly 表现好表现好 / 不好不好 /

2、恰当恰当She _ more like a friend than a mother.A. behaves B. proves C. shows D. observesChoose the best answer.3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our. 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们.动名词作主语动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。的，谓语动词采用单数。 Working with you is pleasant. Seeing is believing.

3、 4. This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 由定语从句修饰的由定语从句修饰的place做做go的宾语。的宾语。 leave+宾语宾语+doing 让某人做某事让某人做某事 eg: They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.2. worthwhile adj. 值得的值得的; 值得做的值得做的Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain

4、 a job fully to new employees. 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求, 费点费点事也是值得的。事也是值得的。【辨析】【辨析】worth & worthy & worthwhileworth(1) 后可直接跟表示钱的词语，意为后可直接跟表示钱的词语，意为“值多少钱值多少钱”。This book is worth fifty yuan. 这本书值这本书值50元。元。(2) 后可接动名词后可接动名词, 表示表示值得做某事值得做某事。be worth doing sth.通常用通常用主动主动形式表示形式表示被被动动含义。含义。This film is

5、worth seeing again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。这部电影值得再看一遍。worthwhileIt is worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事It is worthwhile to spend some money on books. = It is worthwhile spending some money on books.worthy(1) be worthy of n./being done(动名词的被动名词的被动式动式), 也可直接跟不定式的被动式也可直接跟不定式的被动式 (be worthy to be done)这两

6、种形式。这两种形式。a worthy man 一个高尚的人一个高尚的人a worthy cause 一项正义的事业一项正义的事业This film is worthy of being seen twice. = This film is worthy to be seen twice. 这部电影值得看两次。这部电影值得看两次。(2) worthy常用作前置定语常用作前置定语, 表示表示“有价值有价值的的; 可尊敬的可尊敬的”。1.Nursing is a very worthwhile career. Translate the following sentences. 2.她的成就值得给予

7、最高赞赏。她的成就值得给予最高赞赏。Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.3.我们的房子约值我们的房子约值60000英镑。英镑。Our house is worth about 60000.护理是很值得干的职业。护理是很值得干的职业。Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _. (2010湖北湖北) A. favourable B. precious C.

8、essential D. worthwhile Choose the best answer. spend pay cost take 花费花费sb spend on sth in (doing) sthsb pay some money for sthsth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb to do sthHe _ about a third of his salary indrinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD _ her 150 yuan.It _ him ten days to finished

9、the work.spent paid cost took3. observe I observed her go out. 我注意到她出去了。我注意到她出去了。 I observed him entering the bank with a gun. 我看到他带着枪进了银行。我看到他带着枪进了银行。We must observe the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。vt. 观察观察; 观测观测vt. 遵守遵守; 顺从顺从observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(已做完已做完)observe sb. doing sth.

10、观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事When I came into the room, I observed him _ in a chair, reading a newspaper.A. sat B. sitC. to sit D. sittingWe must _ the rule, otherwise we shall get punished.A. break B. watch C. observe D. fallChoose the best answer.8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mo

11、nths was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。以开始自己的计划。 将将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语状语“+部分倒装部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then _.did I

12、realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only +主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you _.understand me1. 只有当你明白我的意思了只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你你才能认识到你的错误。的错误。 2. 只有当战争结束之后只有当战争结束之后, 他才重新回来工作。他才重新回来工作。3. 只有用这种方法只有用这种方法, 我们才能按时完成任务。我们才能按时完成任务。Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mist

13、ake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task on time. only在句首修饰句子的主语时，在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。不用倒装语序。 Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.4. respect vt. & n. 尊敬尊敬; 尊重尊重; 敬意敬意respect oneself 有自尊心有自尊心; 自重自重have much respect for sb. 对某人非常尊敬对某人非常尊敬in many

14、respects 在很多方面在很多方面 pay respect to 考虑考虑; 关心关心 I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。我非常尊敬您。I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直由于你为人正直, 我对你十分敬重。我对你十分敬重。I have the greatest _ for his ideas, although I dont agree with them.A. dislike B. respectC. doubt D. mannerChoose the best answer.5. argue

15、 vt. & vi. 讨论讨论; 辩论辩论; 争论争论 argue (vi.) + with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事They are arguing with their classmatesabout the solution to the problem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。argue for / against为为而辩护而辩护/为反为反对对而辩论而辩论The workers argued for the right to strike.工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而

16、辩论。Translate the following sentences. 我不想和你争论。我不想和你争论。I dont want to argue with you. 他们已经为这个问题争论了很长时间了，他们已经为这个问题争论了很长时间了，但还没有解决它。但还没有解决它。They have argued about this problem for a long time, but still havent settled it. 12. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratori

17、es. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 点拨点拨 此句是一个主从复合句结构。主此句是一个主从复合句结构。主句是由句是由and连接的两个并列分句；从句是连接的两个并列分句；从句是once引导的时间状语从句，即：引导的时间状语从句，即：Once I stop。once用作连词时，意为用作连词时，意为“一旦一旦就就”，用于连接时间状语从句。如：，用于连接时间状语从句。如：Once water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises. 水一开始沸

18、腾，温度就不再升高。水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten. 见一次就永远不会忘记。见一次就永远不会忘记。Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。 仿写仿写 1. 一旦你开始读一旦你开始读, 你就会喜欢它。你就会喜欢它。 2. 一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。3. 一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。 Once you get into a bad habit, it is hard to get out of it.Once you begin to read it, you will like it. Once you start, never give it up.13. inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 His speech inspired us greatly. T