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1、The attributive clause-Restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause滨海县八滩中学滨海县八滩中学1.The girl _ hair is long is Li Hua.2.This is the most interesting film _I have ever seen.3.Would you suggest a time _we can prepare for the sports meeting together? 4.Could you tell me the reas
2、on_ you lose weight?5. Teachers _are kind are popular with the students.whosethatwhenwhyPlease complete the attributive clause with relative words.who1) My uncle has come back from abroad_ I havent met for a long time.2) My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for a long time.3) The buses,
3、 most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.4) Yesterday I bought a dictionary _ is very useful.5) Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ is very useful.6) Jim doesnt like to ask questions, _ are too difficult.7) Jim doesnt like to ask questions_ makes his teacher angry.非限制性定语从句时非限制性定
4、语从句时1)关系词不能用)关系词不能用that,不能省略不能省略2) which 既可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面的主句既可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面的主句 (who/whom/that)who/whomwhichwhich/thatwhichwhichwhich1.他每天做运动,这使他看起来很健康。He _ every day, _ him _2.她吃了减肥药,造成了她肝脏衰竭。She _, _ her liver _.works outlook healthyto failwhich causedtook weight-loss pillswhich makesFill in
5、 the blanks with proper relative words.1.The famous basketball star, _is an American, came to China yesterday.2.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot.3.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy.4.The school,_I once studied,was built thirty years ago.5.John said hed been working in t
6、he office for an hour,_ was true.whowhichwhenwherewhichas引导的非限制性定语从句1.As we all know, the earth is round.2. He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case.3. He is concentrating on work, as he often was.4.He passed the exam, as we expected.5. He passed the exam, which we didnt expect.as引
7、导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。表引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。表“正正如如” 。既可放在主之前,中,后。既可放在主之前,中,后。 asas引导非限制性定语从句时与引导非限制性定语从句时与whichwhich的的区别:区别:1)as 1)as 只能指代一个句子,可以位于句首,句中只能指代一个句子,可以位于句首,句中2) as 2) as 表表“正如正如” ” 通常用于下列句式通常用于下列句式:as is known to all, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expected, as is al
8、ready mentioned above, as is often the case3) 3) 从句是否定句或含有否定意义,则从句中的关系代词从句是否定句或含有否定意义,则从句中的关系代词只能用只能用whichwhichThe weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. He married her, _was unexpected.whichwhich_, (众所周知众所周知) the earth is round.As is known to all/As everyone knowsIt ra
9、ined hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the parkwhich_ I expected, youve learned a lot about non-restrictive attributive clauses in this class.Youve learned a lot about non-restrictive attributive clauses in this class, _ makes me satisfied. As whichIt is reported in the newspaper, Shenzhou
10、 VII landed safe, that excited the whole nation.Tom has passed the test, as nobody knows.As_which_whichA terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan Province, as hadnt been expected.He didnt attend the lecture, as we dont know._ which_ whichWhich everyone knows, the 29th Olympic Games were a great succe
11、ss.He doesnt admire OSullivan, and which surprises us. As _ Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. whichDJim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. itAas引导限制性定语
12、从句引导限制性定语从句1.I want to have such a dictionary as he has.2. I shall do it in the same way as you did.3. She is so beautiful a girl as everyone likes.4. It is such a big stone as nobody can lift.主要结构有:主要结构有:the sameas, asas, suchas,soas主句中出现主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词,修饰先行词,需选择需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语
13、或宾做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。语。Please complete the following sentences and compareThis is an interesting book _ I like.This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book_ we all like.(定语从句)定语从句)This is such an interesting book_ we all like it.This is so interesting a book_ we all li
14、ke it.(结果状语从句)(结果状语从句)asasthat(that/which)thatWriting: classmates in my class (8m)穿着蓝色外套的是我们班长嵇华,他聪明活泼。站在左边的男孩是刘旭,他的数学成穿着蓝色外套的是我们班长嵇华,他聪明活泼。站在左边的男孩是刘旭,他的数学成绩很好。站在嵇华旁边的高个男孩是是陈柏青,他爱好体育,喜欢聊天,这让同学们绩很好。站在嵇华旁边的高个男孩是是陈柏青,他爱好体育,喜欢聊天,这让同学们很喜欢他。站在右边的两位漂亮女生是孙婷婷和吴艳,她们学习认真,成绩优异,这很喜欢他。站在右边的两位漂亮女生是孙婷婷和吴艳,她们学习认真,成绩
15、优异,这使得她们赢得了同学们的尊重。使得她们赢得了同学们的尊重。他们都知道(众所周知),赢得尊重的最好方法他们都知道(众所周知),赢得尊重的最好方法就是全心投入学习并且获得高分。就是全心投入学习并且获得高分。 (至少(至少3个定语从句,限制性,非限制性定语从句)个定语从句,限制性,非限制性定语从句)The boy who wears a blue coat is our monitor Ji Hua , who is smart and active.The other boy who is standing on the left is Liu Xu, whose math is second to none/very good. The boy who is next to Ji Hua is Chen boqing. He is fond of chatting and playing sports,which makes him popular with the students.The two lovely girls
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