[语法]独立主格与with的复合结构PPT

1、 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. with的复的复合结合结构构with / without名名词词（代代词）词） （with+名词名词+形容词，作伴随状语）形容词，作伴随状语） 2、 With the meal over， we all went home.（with+名词名词+副词，作时间状语）副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词名词

2、+介词短语，作伴随状语。）介词短语，作伴随状语。） 4、He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词代词 +不定式，作条件状语）不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词名词+现在分词现在分词 ，作伴随状语），作伴随状语）6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词代词+过去分词，作为原过去分词，作为原因状语）因状语

3、） （一）（一） 在句子中在句子中with结构多数充当状语，结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。如：如： He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say. （with+名词名词+不定式，作不定式，作伴随状语）伴随状语）（二）（二） With结构在句中也可以作定语。如：结构在句中也可以作定语。如： 1. I like eating the moon cakes with eggs. 2. From space the earth looks l

4、ike a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3. A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 1. with结构由介词结构由介词with或或without+复合结构复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分在语构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分在语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部却具有主

5、谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。 如：如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）（欣慰）（He was taken good care of.） 2. 在在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。如：则该用宾格代词。如：He could not finish it without to help him. He could not finish it without to help him. My little

6、son can not sleep without to company. My little son can not sleep without to company. 1. with结构在句子中的位置：结构在句子中的位置： 2. with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别和过去分词的区别 ： With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路）（小男孩已领过路）With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easi

7、ly tomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）（小男孩明天将领路）He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.（寝室被关着）（寝室被关着）3. with结构与一般的结构与一般的with短语的区别：短语的区别： 4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系：结构与独立主格结构的关系： 4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系：结构与独立主格结构的关系： The boy said，turning to the man，his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.（独立主格结构，（独立主格结构，表示伴随状况或行为方式，作状语）

8、表示伴随状况或行为方式，作状语） Then last night，I followed him here，and climbed in，sword in hand.（名词（名词+介词短语构成介词短语构成的独立主格结构，作状语，表示伴随情况）的独立主格结构，作状语，表示伴随情况）With nothing _to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. leftC. leave D. to leaveThe girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _on

9、 the wall.A. fixing B. fixedC. to be fixing D. to be fixed3. I live in the house with its door _to the south.（这里（这里with结构作定语）结构作定语）A. facing B. facesC. faced D. being faced4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A. burn B. burntC. burning D. to burn 1._（有很多工作要做），（有很多工作要做），I

10、 couldnt go to see the doctor.Translate the Chinese in brackets into English to complete the sentence.2. She sat_（低着头）。（低着头）。With a lot of work to do with her head bent 3. The day was bright_（微风吹拂）（微风吹拂）. with a fresh breeze blowing 1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3）My mother