2013-14全国各地市定语从句真题解析

1、 13-14全国各地市高考定语从句【20132013北京北京】27. many countries are 27. many countries are now setting up national parksnow setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.animals and plants can be protected. a. when a. whenb. whichb. whichc. whosec. whosed. whered. where【答案答案】d【解析解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中考查定

2、语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选先行词指地点，故选where。【20132013福建福建】27. the book tells 27. the book tells stories of the earthquake stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those through the eyes of those _ lives were affected._ lives were affected.a. whose b. that a. whose b. that c

3、. who d. whichc. who d. which【答案答案】a【解析解析】考查定语从句。其中考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的的定语，故用定语，故用whose。【20132013湖南湖南】21. happiness and 21. happiness and success often come to those _ success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own are good at recognizing their own strength

4、s.strengths. a. whom a. whomb. whob. whoc. whatc. whatd. whichd. which【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【20132013江苏江苏】32. the president of the 32. the president of the world bank says he has a passion for world bank says he has a passion for china china , he remembers , he remembers

5、starting as early as his childhood.starting as early as his childhood.a. where b. which c. a. where b. which c. what d. whenwhat d. when【答案答案】b【解析解析】考查定语从句。先行词为考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词用关系代词which。【20132013江西江西】33.33.he wrote a letter he wrote a letter _ he explains what had hap

6、pened _ he explains what had happened in the accident.in the accident.a. whata. whatb. whichb. whichc. wherec. whered. howd. how【答案答案】c考查定语从句。先判断从考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接后接what引导的宾语从句作引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除b项，答案为项，答案为c。【20132013辽宁辽宁】34. he may win the 34.

7、he may win the competition, _ he is likely competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.to get into the national team.a. in which case b. in that a. in which case b. in that case c. in what case d. case c. in what case d. in whose casein whose case【答案答案】a两分句间无连词，故排除两分句间无连词，故排除b项（不项（不能用作

8、连词，能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句用于并列句中）。此处中）。此处which指代前面主句，指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。他可能赢得这场比赛，如果。他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。 【20132013山东山东】31. there is no simple 31. there is no simple answer, _ is often the case in answer, _ is often the ca

9、se in science. science. a. asa. asb. that b. that c. when c. when d. whered. where 【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。 【20132013山东山东】35. finally he reached a 35. finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside

10、world. cut off from the outside world. a. whena. whenb. whereb. wherec. which c. which d. whomd. whom 【答案】c句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which. 【20132013陕西陕西】16.16. is often the case is often the case with children, amy was better by the time with children, amy was bette

11、r by the time the doctor arrived.the doctor arrived. a. it b. that c. a. it b. that c. what d. aswhat d. as【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候amy就好了。 【20132013四川四川】9. nowadays people are more 9. nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ concerned about

12、the environment _ they live.they live.a. what b. which c. when d. a. what b. which c. when d. wherewhere【答案】d。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。 【20132013天津天津】6. we have launched another 6. we have launched another man-made sat

13、ellite,man-made satellite, is announced in is announced in todays newspaper.todays newspaper.a. that b. which a. that b. which c. who d. whatc. who d. what【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选b。 【20132013新课标新课标iiii卷卷】4. when i arrived, 4. when i arrived, brya

14、n took me to see the housebryan took me to see the house_ _ i i would be staying.would be staying.a. whata. whatb. whenb. whenc. wherec. whered. whichd. which【答案】c定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【20132013新课标新课标i i卷卷】33.”you cant 33.”you cant judge a book by its judge a book b

15、y its cover,”cover,” . .a. as the saying goes olda. as the saying goes oldb. goes as the old b. goes as the old sayingsaying c. as the old saying goes c. as the old saying goesd. goes as old the d. goes as old the sayingsaying【答案答案】c【解析解析】考查定语从句。考查考查定语从句。考查as引导引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。【2013

16、2013浙江浙江】5. the children, _ 5. the children, _ had played the whole day long, were had played the whole day long, were worn out.worn out.a. all of what b. all of which a. all of what b. all of which c. all of them d. all of whomc. all of them d. all of whom【答案答案】d【解析解析】考查定语从句。先判断为考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词

17、为定语从句，先行词为children，故，故答案为答案为d。【20132013浙江浙江】13. the museum will open 13. the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being can watch the big glasshouses being

18、built.built.a. what b. where a. what b. where c. when d. whyc. when d. why【答案答案】b【解析解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地指地点，故用点，故用where。【20132013重庆重庆】24. john invited about 40 24. john invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of people to his wedding, most of are family

19、members.are family members.a them b. that c. which a them b. that c. which d. whomd. whom【答案答案】d【解析解析】考查定语从句。先行词为考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用用whom。介词之后不能用。介词之后不能用that，应予，应予以排除；以排除；which指先行词为物；指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。为人称代词，应用于并列句中。【20132013安徽安徽】29. mo yan was awarded the nobel 29.

20、 mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 2012, prize for literature in 2012, made one of the chinese peoples long-made one of the chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.held dreams come true.a. it b. that a. it b. that c. what d. whichc. what d. which【答案答案】d此处此处which指代前面整个主句指代前面整个主句

21、内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。以来的梦想之一成为现实。2014重庆卷 well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.a. which b. where c. when d. whata考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把month当成先行词而误选c。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用whi

22、ch或that。故选a。20142014浙江卷浙江卷 i didnt become a serious i didnt become a serious climber until the fifth gradeclimber until the fifth grade，_ i went _ i went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.branches of a tree.a awhen bwhen bwhere cwh

23、ere cwhich dwhich dwhywhya考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是句中的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选。故选a 项。定语项。定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代代入入”从句中，判断其在从句中的从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位

24、地位”和和“作用作用”。如。如果作主语和宾语，用关系代词果作主语和宾语，用关系代词who, whom, that和和which；如果作状语，则用如果作状语，则用when, where, why等。等。20142014天津卷天津卷 english is a language shared by english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.differently.a. all of which b. each o

25、f whicha. all of which b. each of whichc. all of them d. each of themc. all of them d. each of themb考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是一种考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先使用它时都是不同的。首先a 项和项和c项中的项中的all暗示暗示空格后用空格后用use，故排除，故排除a、c；根据空格后的；根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词使用的是一般现在时，可知空

26、格处需用单数名词或代词，可选或代词，可选b、d；再根据；再根据uses是谓语动词，可是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有知空格处是主语，只有each of which能作主语，能作主语，并构成了定语从句。并构成了定语从句。20142014四川卷四川卷 until now, we have raised 50 until now, we have raised 50，000 000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.unexpected.a ath

27、at bthat bwhich cwhich cwho dwho dititb考查定语从句。考查定语从句。此处此处which指代整个指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。预料到的。20142014陕西卷陕西卷 please send us all the information please send us all the information _ yo

28、u have about the candidate for the _ you have about the candidate for the position.position.a. that b. which a. that b. which c. as d. whatc. as d. whata考查定语从句。先行词是考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定的宾语，且先行词用不定代词代词all修饰，关系词只能用修饰，关系词只能用that，故选，故选a。20142014山东卷山东卷 a co

29、mpany _profits from home a company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. a awhich bwhich bwhose whose c cwho dwho dwhywhy b考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。国外机会。a company是先行词，其后

30、是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选缺少定语，故选b。20142014江西卷江西卷 among the many dangers _ among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.all is fog.a. which b. what c. where d. whena. which b. what c. where d

31、. when a考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选此题易误选c项，原因是没有分析清楚项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从，同时在从句中作句中作face的宾语。的宾语。20142014江苏卷江苏卷 the book has helped me greatly in my the book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,

32、 especially at work _ daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.a good impression is a must. a awhich bwhich bwhen cwhen cas das dwherewhered考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为

33、抽象名词象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用故用where引导。引导。20142014湖南卷湖南卷 i am looking forward to the day _ i am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.feelings for her.a. as b. why c. when d. wherea. as b. why c. when