2022版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit1Culturalrelics课件新人教版 (1)

1、必修必修2unit 1cultural relics step 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章fate of russias lost art treasure revealed after 60-year cover-up according to evidence disclosed on may 22, 2004 in the guardian newspaper, peter the greats 18th century amber room, which is considered as the worlds most important missing art tre

2、asure, was destroyed in the war. sixty years of looking for it have been pointless. it was not destroyed or hidden by the germans, as has been often assumed. it was lost in a fire while in the hands of red army troops in a castle they captured in konigsberg, germany. the room, a chamber with walls p

3、anelled in amber, then 12 times more precious than gold, was built by german craftsmen as a present for peter the great in 1716. when germany invaded russia, craftsmen at the catherine the greats summer palace tried to cover the amber with wallpaper. but when enemy troops captured the palace outside

4、 what was then leningrad, now st petersburg, they discovered it and separated it into pieces. it was known to have been stored at konigsberg. but, after the war, it vanished. . 按要求完成任务1. 学习并写出下列单词和短语的词义disclose _ pointless _as has been often assumed_capture _invade _vanish _公开公开; 揭露揭露毫无意义的毫无意义的正如经常认

5、为的那样正如经常认为的那样俘获俘获入侵入侵, 侵略侵略消失消失, 突然不见突然不见2. 你知道世界七大奇迹用英语怎么说吗? _ egypt giza pyramids; statue of zeus at olympia; temple of artemis;mosuo laski tomb; lighthouse of alexandria; hanging gardens of babylon;the colossus of rhodesstep 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还 vt. 比活得长; (经过)活(保存)下来【典型例句】w

6、hen the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive. 引入市场经济后, 许多工厂将面临倒闭。【词块必记】(1)survive sth. 幸免于; 从中挺过来/活下来survive on. . . 依靠生存下来a survive b (by. . . )a比b活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者; 生还者survivaln. u幸存; c残存物【语境速测】 单句语法填空how does the family survive _such a small monthly wage? as far as

7、i know, the old lady survived her husband _5 years. if he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _(survive). onbysurvival完成句子all of the 20 people were able to _(在火灾中幸免于难), which brought great comfort to their families. survive the fire2. design n. 设计; 图案; 构思vt. 设计; 计

8、划; 构思【典型例句】the design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 这间房子的设计是当时较为流行精致的样式。【词块必记】(1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在; 打算被用来做某事(2)by design故意地; 蓄意地【语境速测】 单句语法填空the center offers programs designed _(challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lot

9、s of fun. the method is specifically designed _use in small groups. do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or _design? to challengeforby3. remove vt. & vi. 移动; 搬开; 去除; 拿开; 开除; 免职; 脱去(衣物); 摘掉; 搬迁【典型例句】she removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. 她摘下眼镜, 揉了揉眼睛。【词块必记】remove. . . from.

10、. . 把从移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post撤职; 开除某人remove sb. from school开除某人; 勒令某人退学remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑【语境速测】 完成句子at least three bullets _his wounds. 从他的伤口至少取出了3颗子弹。句式升级what you said has completely removed my doubts. what you said _completely. (用have+宾语+宾语补足语结构) were removed fromhas had my doubts rem

11、oved4. worth prep. 值得的; 相当于的价值n. 价值; 作用adj. 古值钱的【典型例句】by the time hes twenty hell know everyone worth knowing in washington. 到20岁时, 他就会认识华盛顿所有值得认识的人。【词块必记】(1)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做be worth+n. 值得; 值(2)worthy adj. 值得的(3)worthwhileadj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的it is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事【语境速测】 单句语

12、法填空this vase is _(well) worth collecting than that one. hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth _(buy). betterbuying一句多译这本参考书值得买, 因为它对你的学习很有帮助。the reference book _, because it is a great help for your study. (worth) the reference book _, because it is a great help for you

13、r study. (worthy) _the reference book, because it is a great help for your study. (worthwhile) is worth buyingis worthy to be bought/of being boughtit is worthwhile buying/to buy. 核心短语5. in search of寻找; 搜寻; 寻求【典型例句】rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims. 救援人员正在废墟中挖掘

14、, 以搜寻其他受害者。【词块必记】(1)in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找(2)search sth. /sb. (for. . . )搜查某物/搜身(寻找)search for寻找【语境速测】 单句语法填空i searched the whole room _the lost key, but in vain. twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search _the trapped climber. 完成句子they _where they could sit on the floor. 他

15、们在地板上寻找一处能够坐下的地方。forofsearched for a spot. 经典句式6. there is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for knigsberg. 毫无疑问, 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。【典型例句】there is no doubt that ping-pong is regarded as the national ball sport of china. 毫无疑问, 乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。【句型公式】(1)there is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问, tha

16、t之后的从句为同位语从句, 说明doubt的内容。there is some doubt whether. . . 不确定; 仍有疑问(2)dont doubt that. . . 确信; 不怀疑doubt if/whether. . . 怀疑是否【语境速测】 完成句子_education is a problem we should attach more importance to. 毫无疑问, 教育是一个我们应该多加重视的问题。there is some doubt _. 他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。i dont doubt _, but i doubt _he will stick

17、to the plan until its finished. 我确信这个计划很实用, 但是我怀疑他是否会坚持到计划被完成。there is no doubt thatwhether he can win the first prizethat the plan is practicalwhether/if7. in a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中, 法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信, 哪些目击者的话不可信。【典型例句】many men know

18、 how to carry out repairs on their cars. 许多男士懂得怎样修自己的车。【句型公式】(1)疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式, 构成“疑问词+不定式”结构, 这个结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于对应的疑问词引导的名词性从句。【语境速测】 完成句子_remains to be discussed further. 何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。they always told me _. 他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。句型转换he doesnt kn

19、ow what he will talk about. he doesnt know _. when and where to hold the meetingwhat to do and how to do itwhat to talk about【备选要点】1. amaze v. 使吃惊; 惊讶【典型例句】what amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. 使我惊诧的是, 她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空we were _(amaze), shocked and dumbfounded,

20、 shaking our heads in disbelief. what was going through his mind when he spoke those _(amaze)words? he smiled suddenly, exposing a set of _(amaze)white teeth. amazedamazingamazingly完成句子they stopped in their tracks and _. 他们突然停下, 惊讶地盯着他。_, they have made _in the past few years. 令我们吃惊的是, 在过去几年里他们做出了令人

21、吃惊的成就。 stared at him in amazementto our amazementamazing achievements2. belong to属于; 为的一员【典型例句】i realized that he and i belonged to different worlds. 我意识到我和他不是一路人。【词块必记】(1)belongvi. 应在(某处); 适应, 合得来(2)a sense of belonging归属感belongingsn. 所有物; 财产【语境速测】 单句语法填空having sold most of his _(belong), he almost

22、 had nothing left in the house. he walks in and out as if the house belonged to _(he). 句型转换a tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belongs to the cat family. a tiger is a large fierce animal _. belongingshimbelonging to the cat family3. in return作为报答; 回报【典型例句】i raised my hat to her and she bowed

23、 in return. 我向她举帽示礼, 她鞠躬答礼。【词块必记】(1)in return for. . . 作为的交换; 作为对的报答on ones return某人一回来(2)return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物return to. . . 回到【语境速测】 单句语法填空in return _your help, i invite you to spend the weekend with my family. we offer an excellent education to our students. _return, we expec

24、t students to work hard. 完成句子theyre just watching for a chance _! 他们正在伺机报复他呢! forinto punish him in returnstep 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)that taught me a _(value) lesson and i pass it on to the people who work in the market. 2. (2020全国卷)we were so _(amaze) that they could stay underwater much

25、longer than us local islanders. 3. (2020新高考全国卷) but in half the cases she wore a specially _(design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 4. (2020江苏高考)when wilson heated it, the container _(explode), leaving wilson blinded in both eyes. valuableamazeddesignedexploded. 完成句子1. its well-k

26、nown that cultural relics _rather than individuals. 众所周知, 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。2. however, some people _and take possession of them illegally. 然而, 有些人想方设法寻找它们, 并非法占有它们。belong to the human beingtake great pains to search for them3. some of them have been damaged _. 其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏, 只有少数幸免于难。(survive) 4. there

27、fore, every one of us should _protect them from being destroyed. 因此, 我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts) 5. _it is our duty to protect cultural relics. 毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)while only a few survivemake efforts tothere is no doubt that. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)do you know any rare and

28、valuable cultural relics such as amazing vases from a dynasty? we think 1. _(high) of all kinds of valuables. the world is always in search 2. _the hidden treasures which may 3. _(survive) from ancient times. some cultural relics have fancy styles and most of them 4. _(design) by local artists of th

29、e old times. some treasures were decorated with jewels. they mainly belonged to the royal families and the rich, who would hide their treasures on faraway islands. its said that the 5. _(sailor) are more likely to find and remove these treasures, bringing them back by putting them into highlyofhave

30、survivedweredesignedsailors6. _(wood) boxes. usually, 7. _ troop of soldiers would protect the treasures. theres no doubt 8. _some treasures might be taken apart in order to be taken home. 9. _its hard to find the 10. _(evident) of the hiding places. is it worthwhile searching for the missing treasu

31、res? there are many informal debates about it. woodenathatbutevidencestep 4 直击高考培养思维品质. 话题与阅读理解(2020 天津高考阅读理解a)how to use a modern public library has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? if so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. its been y

32、ears since they were dusty little rooms with books. they have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. check out a book. while libraries still loan out(出借)books, youll find it easier to get a copy o

33、f whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it u

34、p. check out other items. the library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). you can borrow movies on dvds, music on cds, and popular magazines. some libraries even loan out toys and games. if a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of

35、such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. join targeted reading groups. libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your english. the library may sponsor a language group you could join. if

36、 you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. your library might be able to accommodate you. and you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour story time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. start a business using the help of your local l

37、ibrary. if you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. in library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers o

38、f commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章从更方便快捷的借出形式, 更丰富的载体媒介, 更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持四个维度来介绍现代公共图书馆的提升和改变。1. public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by_. a. sharing their books on the internet

39、b. giving access to online reading at a library branchc. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyd. making the checkout procedures diverse【解析】选c。细节理解题。题干问: 通过连接区域协作网, 公共图书馆能给读者带来什么好处? 可将答案定位在第二段“via such networks, libraries share their books. . . the nearest branch”, 图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到

40、最近的图书馆, 故选c。2. according to paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library? a. a magazine and an e-book. b. a game and an oil painting. c. a music cd and a kids toy. d. a dvd and a video player. 【解析】选c。 细节理解题。由题干定位第三段。由you can borrow movies on dvds, music on cds, and popular magazi

41、nes. some libraries even loan out toys and games可知, 现代图书馆除了可以出借书籍之外, 还可以出借dvd、cd和杂志。有些图书馆甚至可以出借玩具和游戏碟片。故选c。3. as is described in paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour story time allows _. a. the kid to learn a new languageb. the parent to enjoy quiet readingc. the kid to overcome reading di

42、fficultiesd. the parent to meet their program sponsor【解析】选 b。细节理解题。由题干定位第四段。由第四段最后一句可知家长能享受安静的阅读。故选b。4. your local library can help you start a business by _. a. providing relevant information and supporting services b. offering professional advice on business managementc. supplying useful informati

43、on of your potential buyersd. arranging meetings with government officials【解析】选a。推理判断题。题干问: 当地图书馆能通过什么方式来帮助你创业? 由题干local library, start a business可定位第五段。b项“提供商业管理的专业意见”, 这一点与文中“supplied information about business management”意义不一致; c项“提供潜在买家的有用信息”文中并没有提到这一点; d项“安排与政府官员的会面”文中也并没有提到。根据题干以及排除错误选项, 故选a。5

44、. what is the purpose of the passage? a. to point out the importance of public libraries. b. to encourage people to work in public libraries. c. to introduce the improved services of public libraries. d. to call for the modernization of public library systems. 【解析】选c。写作意图题。本文通过介绍现代图书馆更快捷的借出形式, 更丰富的载

45、体媒介, 更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持来说明现代图书馆的提升和改变。c项“介绍公共图书馆的提升服务”符合。故选c。【长难句剖析】if a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. 分析: you want 在这里作定语, if引导条件状语从句。翻译: 如果你想要的一本流行杂志在图书馆没有了, 那么它会把你需要的书列成清单, 当很多人需要这本书的时候, 它

46、会将这本书引进。【微技能点拨】同义替换、辨位对应 揭秘细节理解题解答细节理解题时若题干或选项中不出现原文中的直接信息, 考生则需要对原文信息进行转换, 再进一步推断出答案, 此时可采用“同义对应”方法进行解答。本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: step 1确定题干关键词: connected by a cooperative network step 2回到原文准定位: 定位在第二段“via such networks, libraries share their books. . . the nearest branch”, 图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到最近

47、的图书馆。step 3对比选项, 同义对应: 尝试解答 _ 。 c【语用提能】话题词汇dusty; transform; sponsor; accommodate; supply短语a modern public library; loan out; check out a book【微语法填空】 (2020天津高考阅读理解a改编)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。how to use a modern public libraryhas it been a while since your last visit 1. _a public library? if

48、 so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries 2. _(change) for the better. they have transformed themselves into places 3. _you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. tohave changedwherewhile libraries still loan out(出借)books, youll find

49、 it easier 4. _(get)a copy of whatever youre looking for. libraries share their books 5. _each other through the use of delivery vehicles. once the book youve requested 6. _ (deliver) to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail. the library is now a multimedia zone, 7. _(load) with informa

50、tion in many formats(载体形式). libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to 8. _(vary) age groups. many libraries will help you with 9. _(local) supplied information about business 10. _(manage) shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies. to getwithis deliveredloaded

51、variouslocallymanagement. 话题与写作(2020浙江高考改编)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。one fall, my wife elli and i had a single goal: to photograph polar bears. we were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the world”the town of churchill in manitoba, canada. taking pictures of p

52、olar bears is amazing but also dangerous. polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe distance. when im face to face with a polar bear, i like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. but sometimes, that is easier said than done. this was one of those times. as elli an

53、d i cooked dinner, a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread. the hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. he pulled and bit the wire. he stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. ter

54、rified, elli and i tried all the bear defense actions we knew. we yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. not this polar bear thoughhe just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子). i r

55、adioed the camp manager for help. he told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. making the best of this close encounter (相遇), i took some pictures of the bear. elli and i feared the fence wouldnt last through 30 more minutes of the bears punishment. the camp m

56、anager suggested i use pepper spray. the spray burns the bears eyes, but doesnt hurt them. so i approached our uninvited guest slowly and, through the fence, sprayed him in the face. with an angry roar ( 吼叫), the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。 a few minutes later, the bear h

57、eaded back to our camp. _ at that very moment, the helicopter arrived. _step 1写作技巧1. 通读全文, 知原文要领(1)体裁: 记叙文(2)故事主线和线索: 我和妻子elli梦想给北极熊拍照在一个研究营地做饭时, 遇到了一头饥肠辘辘的北极熊我和妻子企图吓走这头北极熊, 未果我们向营地求救, 可直升机至少半个小时后才会到达我们用胡椒粉喷雾喷向北极熊的脸, 北极熊跑到湖边洗眼睛。2. 读段首句, 合理设计情节paragraph 1: 根据该段首句a few minutes later, the bear headed b

58、ack to our camp. 可知, 北极熊再次返回了营地; 再结合第二段首句at that very moment, the helicopter arrived. 可知, 此时, 夫妇二人还没脱险, 此段应该写北极熊的反应、夫妇二人与北极熊的周旋及处境。paragraph 2: 根据该段首句at that very moment, the helicopter arrived. 可知, 此段内容应是直升机来了之后对夫妇二人展开的营救, 并最终将二人成功解救。3. 斟词酌句, 细节描写虽然很害怕, 埃利和我拍了一些疯熊的照片。(心理描写)although _, elli and i to

59、ok some pictures of the mad bear. 我们尽可能快地跑。然而, 熊几秒钟就追上了我们。(动作描写)we _. however, the bear caught up with us in seconds. frightened/terrified/scaredran as quickly as we couldstep 2妙笔成篇 a few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. angry, he pulled the wire fence with all his strength. although

60、 frightened, elli and i took some pictures of the mad bear. just then, he rushed in and approached us. we ran as quickly as we could. however, the bear caught up with us in seconds. he began to attack us fiercely. we took up some sticks to fight against him. we were not his match. our camera dropped