小升初语法专题形容词、副词

1、龙文教育一对一个性辅导教案学生学校年级小六次数第 次科目英语教师周敏日期时段课题 小升初专题复习教学重点1.巩固同步课文知识2.考题训练教学难点熟练课文词汇运用教学目标1. 掌握同步的词汇知识运用2.语法复习-形容词、副词教学步骤及教学内容一、 课前热身：1. 检查学生的作业，及时指点。2. 通过沟通了解学生的思想动态和了解学生的本周学校的学习内容。二、 内容讲解：1 词汇巩固2 课文重点知识解析3 巩固训练4 语法学习：句型转换三、课堂小结：1.总结所学的词汇的用法2.总结单元语法的用法与运用4、 布置作业： 见讲义管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好

2、一般 差 备注：2、本次课后作业： 见讲义课堂小结 形容词和副词讲义及演练一 形容词1. 修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“的”的词都是形容词。如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的)2. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语)We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语)Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都

3、作宾语补足语) 3. 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。二 副词：1. 通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。一般“地”的词都是副词。如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地)2. 副词的分类1) 时

4、间副词: now, today等2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三 形容词转化成副词1. 一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily3.

5、以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。四 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成1. 比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如 tall-taller, well-better2. 最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如 long-longest3. 比较级和最高级的变化规则：规则变化（单音节和少数双音节

6、）：a. 在词尾直接加-er/est, 如：short-shorter-shortestb. 词尾是e，只加-r/st, 如：nice-nicer-nicestc. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i 再加-er/est, 如：happy-happier-happiestd. 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est,如：big-bigger-biggeste. 其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加more/most, 如：more/most delicious 不规则变化：如下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）词义原级比较级最高级好good/well坏bad/badly/il

7、l多many/much少little远farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest五形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法：1. 原级的用法：用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同”相当于the same as肯定句：A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack. Jack runs as fast as Peter.否定句：A+动词.+not as/so.+形容词/副词原级+as B This tree is not as/so tall as that one.2. 比较级的用法:1）A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+ B

8、Susan is happier than Jane. Lily run faster than Mary注：形容词/副词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit来修饰。2）数字（倍数）+形容词/副词比较级+thanIm two years older than you.Our classroom is twice bigger than yours.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.4）the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越, 就越”

9、The more, the better. 越多越好。（多多益善）3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。1）one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.2）比较级句型表达最高级意义 A+动词+比较级+than+any other+B(单数) 如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. A+动词+比较级+t

10、han+the other+B(复数) 如：The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China. 以上两句意思相当于：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.随堂演练一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级(23*1分=23分) old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ _ low_ high_ slow_

11、fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：（23*1分=23分）1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as

12、 Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_

13、(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、小小翻译家：（62*0.5分=31分）1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 _ is _than Jim？ _ are.2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，

14、你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _ as _ as Mi

15、ke.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 _ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15

16、.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 _the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesnt _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。（5*1分=5分）1. fat, the, cat, white_ 2. Olympics,

17、 green, a, great_3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_4.an, book., interesting, thick_5. round, three, plates, yellow_五、选词填空（18*1分=18分）1. My sister is getting _. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter2. They are _to us than before. A. friend B. friendl

18、y C. more friendly D. friendier3. Jack is the _ boy _our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of4. It is not _ warm _ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as5. Hangzhou is one of _cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. m

19、ore beautiful D. the most beautiful6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives _of all.A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest7My sister is a _ girl. Agood Bwell Cvery8一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. _ its his AMay be BMay CMaybe9_ are you? Im _, thank youAWhat；good BHow；fi

20、ne CWhat；fine DHow；good10一Can you help me? _. AYes BExcuse me CCertainly DHow11The grass around my house is Very_ A. black Bblue Cgreen12The sky is _. The c1oud is _ Ablue；red Bred；brown Cblue；white13The child is _ kind Amuch Bvery much Cvery14一Could I use your pen，please? _. ANo BCertainly CExcuse

21、me15I _ go to School at 8：00 am Avery Bmuch Coften16I have an _ doll. Aold beautiful Bbeautiful o1d Csmall old17Mr Wang is a _ teacher. A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English18Oranges are _ Apurple Bblue Corange 完型填空。 In the evening, 1old cock(公鸡) is 2 in a tall tree. A fox come

22、s to the tree and looks at the cock. Hello! Mr. Cock, I have some good news for you, says the fox.Oh? says the cock, What is it? All the animals 3good friends now. Lets 4 friends, too. Please come down and play 5 me. Fine! says the cock. Im very glad to hear that. Then he looks up. Look! There is so

23、mething over there. 6 are you looking at? asks the fox. Oh, I see some animals over there. 7 coming this way.Animals? Yes. Oh, theyre dogs. What? Dogs asks the fox. Well, well, I 8 now. Goodbye. Wait, Mr. Fox, says the cock. 9 go. They are only dogs, and dogs are our friends now.Yes. But they 10 tha

24、t yet.I see, I see, says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.( )l. A. the B. an C. a D./( )2. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. siting( )3. A. is B. am C. are D. be( )4. A. are B. be C. is D. am( )5. A. and B. to C. for D. with( )6. A. What B. How C. Whose D. Where( )7. A. He is B. They are

25、 C. She is D. It is( )8. A. must to go B. must go C. must going D. must to going( )9. A. No B. Not C. Dont D. Doesnt( )10. A. arent know B. doesnt know C. dont know D. isnt knowMy name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight oclock in the morning. We have four classes in the mor