3年高考2年模拟2021版新教材高考英语Unit1AnewstartSectionⅥExpandingyourworld讲义外研版必修第一册

1、section expanding your world.单词分层默写1.单词拼写senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的campus n.校园facility n.设施moment n.某一时刻author n.作者,作家engine n.发动机,引擎insect n.昆虫panic n.惊恐,惊慌pressure n.压力calm adj.镇静的,沉着的poster n.海报badminton n.羽毛球band n.乐队,乐团debate n.讨论,辩论gym n.体育馆,健身房piano n.钢琴stage n.舞台photography n.摄影topic n.话题,论

2、题dinosaur n.恐龙dolphin n.海豚volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者schedule n.计划表,进度表,日程表award n.奖,奖赏opportunity n.机会,时机subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志)former adj.从前的sight n.看到,看见figure v.认为,以为particular adj.特定的,特指的rainbow n.彩虹neat adj.好的,令人愉快的specific adj.具体的,特定的journal n.日记,日志junior adj.低年级的struggle v.奋斗,拼搏skateboarding n.滑板运动f

3、orward adv.向前committee n.委员会rate v.对作评估,评价exchange v.意见、信息等交流2.拓展单词curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心impression n. 印象,感想 impress v. 给以深刻印象; 使铭记impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的eagerness n. 热切,渴望 eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的eagerly adv. 渴望地,热切地explore v. 考察,探险ex

4、plorer n. 探险家; 勘探者 exploration n.勘探,探险collection n.(一批)收藏品collect v. 收集; 收藏collector n. 收藏家,采集者organise v. 组织organised adj. 有组织的,有条理的organisation n. 组织,机构,团体 organiser n. 组织者,创立人,发起人breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸; 一口气challenge n.& v. 挑战challenging adj. 挑战性的description n. 描述,描写 describe vt. 描写,形容confident

5、 adj. 有信心的,自信的 confidence n. 信心intelligent adj. 有智慧的,聪明的 intelligence n. 智力various adj. 各种各样的,各种不同的 vary v. 变化;不同 variety n. 种类;多样化view n. (一次)观看viewer n. 电视观众; 观看者graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业; 毕业典礼frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的fright n. 恐怖; 惊吓frighten vt. 使惊恐,使恐慌frightening adj. 令人恐惧的refer v. 提到,谈到 refe

6、rence n. 参考; 参考书目memorise v. 记住,熟记memory n. 记忆,记忆力; 回忆improve v. 改善,改进improvement n. 改进,改善performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现perform v. 执行; 履行; 表演performer n. 表演者; 演出者.短语搭配翻译1.追上; 赶上 catch up with2.执行;进行 carry out3.依次地,一个接一个地 one by one4.情绪紧张,心里发慌 butterflies in ones stomach5.惊慌地 in panic6.给施加压力 put.under pre

7、ssure7.依赖; 相信; 信赖 depend on8.保持镇静 keep calm9.充分利用 make the most of10.结果是,证明是 turn out11.从毕业 graduate from12.愿意聆听(或接受)意见 keep an open mind13.一看见 at the sight of14.全力以赴 go all out15.振作起来,抬起头来 hold ones head up16.尤其,特别 in particular17.提到,谈到 refer to18.(兴奋地)期望;盼望 look forward to19.结束 come to an end20.在附

8、近;即将到来 around the corner教材原句翻译1.我正忙着在脑海中组织语言,坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。i was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.2.我心里七上八下、紧张万分,我深吸了一口气。with butterflies in my stomach, i breathed deeply.3.我转过身,看到一位白发老人。turning around, i saw a white-haired man.4.当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊讶地发现,他就是我之前遇到的

9、那位老人。when my english teacher stepped into the classroom, i was surprised to see the same man i had met earlier.5.尽管有些尴尬,老师的话还是让我放松了很多!although i was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!6.但这种情况正是大家在高中阶段将要面对的。but this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high.7.这些活动不

10、仅帮助他们获得更多的技能,而且教会他们关心他人。these activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.8.我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目!i feel as if high school was only yesterday!9.你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。you must have had some moments when you were disappointed.10.回顾高中生活,我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅安吉罗的精彩名言。loo

11、king back on my high school life, the most important advice id give is these wonderful words from the writer maya angelou.书面表达结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。1.在高中的第一周,事情进展顺利。(senior high)2.新学校给我留下了深刻的印象。(leave a deep impression on sb.)3.校园又大又漂亮,周围有很多树,我们的教室也很大。(campus; with复合结构)4.我们班有45名学生,他

12、们都很努力,这使我感到有压力。(put sb. under pressure)5.然而,我决定全力以赴,勇敢地面对挑战。(go all out; challenge)one possible version:things are going well during the first week of senior high. the new school leaves a deep impression on me. the campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees all around and our classroom is big

13、 too. there are 45 students in our class and they are all hard-working, which puts me under pressure. however, i decide to go all out and face the challenges bravely.1.本单元出现了select(挑选),collection(收藏品)两个词,它们有共同的词根-lect,“拆分”来看看:select /slekt/ v.选择, 挑选, 选拔(尤指最好的或最合适的)。select由两部分组成:前缀se-=apart分离,词根-lect

14、=choose挑选;“挑选并分开”。collection /klek()n/ n. 收藏品。collection由三部分组成:前缀col-=together在一起,词根-lect=choose挑选,后缀-ion表示名词;“挑选之后放在一起的物品”。2.lect本义是“选择”,由于选择需要一定的智力和能力,于是lect又有了“有智力的,有才能的”的含义。3.lect在不同情况下,由于发音的变化会异化为lig/leg/leag等不同的拼写形式,意义等同于lect。如:colleague,college等。1.there are many ways to get where youre going,

15、 so put safety first. unsafe driving will make your loved ones shed tears. 道路千万条,安全第一条。行车不规范,亲人两行泪。2.hope, as precious as a diamond, is the only way home. 希望像钻石一样珍贵,是我们回家的唯一方向。3.i thought home was behind us. now i realize that home is up ahead. 我原来以为家在身后,现在才知道家在前面。4.no matter where human history lea

16、ds, we choose hope. 无论最终结果将人类历史导向何处,我们选择希望。单元过关检测第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)关注主书封底“32学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what are the speakers mainly talking about? a.turning on the light.b.power failure.c.buying air c

17、onditioners.2.how does the man usually go to work?a.by bus.b.by car.c.on foot.3.what color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?a.light blue.b.yellow.c.pink.4.where was the man last night?a.in the library.b.at home.c.at the concert.5.what do we know about the man?a.he likes driving.b.he enjoys t

18、raveling by car.c.he used to have a car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.how much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?a.70 pounds.b.30 pounds.c.60 pounds.7.w

19、hat does the woman prefer?a.a flat with a big sitting room.b.a flat without a kitchen.c.a room of her own.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a.strangers.b.roommates.c.teacher and student.9.when did the visitor come to look for the woman?a.late last night.b.late

20、in the morning.c.early this evening.10.what did the visitor look like?a.he was very fat.b.he was very tall.c.he had a round face.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.what is the date the day after tomorrow?a.august 27th.b.august 25th.c.august 29th.12.where is mikes uniform during the holiday?a.in his cupboard.b.unde

21、r his bed.c.behind his door.13.what advice does lily give mike at last?a.preparing for the holiday sharing.b.wearing school uniform.c.finishing his homework.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.why does the woman look upset?a.sam lost her dictionary.b.her pen was lost.c.the bus was late.15.what does the man probably

22、 think of sam?a.rich.b.poor.c.careless.16.what will the woman do with her aunt this afternoon?a.go shopping.b.talk to sam.c.play table tennis.17.why will the womans father drive to the neighboring city tomorrow?a.meet a friend.b.have a conference.c.go sightseeing.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.why do people t

23、rain panda?a.to compete with dogs.b.to help blind people.c.to dance in the shows.19.who is ann edie?a.pandas owner.b.an english trainer.c.a reporter.20.what makes panda a better guide than a dog?a.she cant get lost.b.she can go everywhere.c.she will live longer.第一节text 1w:the light has gone out!m:we

24、 often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air conditioners.text 2w:do you go to work on foot every day?m:well, im too fat to walk a lot. i usually take a bus. but sometimes when the bus is crowded, i wish someone would give me a ride.text 3w:do you think we should paint o

25、ur bedroom yellow or pink?m:why not light blue?text 4w: hello, tony. where were you last night?m:i had to stay at home.w:but you missed a really wonderful concert!text 5w:youve sold your old car. you dont need a new one?m:not really. ive never liked driving anyway. now that ive moved to a place near

26、 the subway entrance. i can go to work quite conveniently.第二节text 6m:hello, nora. i heard about a flat that may interest you.w:hello, john. where is it?m:its near the bus station and 70 pounds a week. it has only two bedrooms. but you could share with someone if you dont mind.w:well, ive got to have

27、 my own room because ill work at home most of the time. any other information?m:yes. it has a very big kitchen and a small sitting room. so let me know quickly if you want it, or it will be taken.text 7m:a strange visitor came to our room to look for you late last night. i told him you were out and

28、suggested that he leave a note, but he didnt.w:late last night? thats really strange. what did he look like?m:he seemed to be about thirty or so.w:was he tall or short?m:he wasnt very tall, nor very short. about average height, i think.w:was he fat or thin?m:a bit thin.w:was there anything unusual a

29、bout his looks? what kind of face did he haveround, square or long?m:let me think. it was rather round.w:was he wearing glasses?m:was he or wasnt he? im not sure of that.text 8w:hey, mike. are you ready for the new term?m:im afraid not. you know i have been traveling all summer. by the way, when doe

30、s the new term start, lily?w:the day after tomorrow, august 29th.m:only two days from now! and what are we supposed to bring to school on the first day?w:you dont remember? your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the project paper.m:oh, luckily. i have done both. what else?w:nothing

31、else to bring, but dont forget were supposed to wear our school uniform on the first day.m:ah, right. i need to wash my uniform today. i put it under my bed as the summer vacation began.w:under your bed? i usually hang it behind my door. oh, and i guess that the teacher will ask us to share somethin

32、g about how we spent the holiday, so finally, i suggest you should be prepared for that.m:thanks for your advice.text 9m:whats the matter? you look so upset.w:i lent my dictionary to sam yesterday. but he told me this morning he had left it on the bus.m:when will he learn to be more careful? i lent

33、my pen to him last week, but he lost it, too.w:did he buy you a new one?m:yes, but it is different. it was a gift from my father. it could never be replaced.w:im sorry to hear that. i just bought the dictionary last week. now i have to buy a new one.m:will you go to the city center this afternoon?w:

34、no. ill play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon. ill go to the city center tomorrow.m:could you ask your dad to give me a ride when you go there?w:ill go there by subway. my dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city tomorrow.m:ok. give me a call tomorrow. lets go together.text 10p

35、anda is a small horse about 60cm tall. she is a “guide horse” for the blind. the two-year-old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same way as guide dogs. she stops when she crosses busy roads or when the roads are in bad condition. she can get in and get out of a car,

36、go up and down stairs and is completely house-trained. and as a guide animal, panda is allowed to go with her owner ann edie in shopping centers and supermarkets.panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job. her american trainers at the guide horse founda

37、tion say that small horses often make better guides than dogs. some blind people grow up with the animals and some want a partner that will live longer than a dog. this kind of guide horse is especially trained for these people. mrs edie has been blind since birth. she said,“panda could live for 30

38、years. shes like a better dance partner. she moves with me and can understand what i mean and feel. ”答案1.b2.a3.a4.b5.c6.a7.c8.b 9.a10.c11.c12.b13.a14.a15.c 16.c17.b18.b19.a20.c第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a(2020湖南五市十校高一上学期第一次联考)sports illustrated kidspr

39、ice:mym 19.95issues:12 issues/12 monthspublisher:time direct venturesreviewed by cross:when i put the shipping address,it was late and i was so tired that i put my own address instead of my sons i really wanted to send the magazine to. it took hours to sort it out (so i thought)and the first issue s

40、till arrived at my address.national geographic kidsprice:mym 19.95(shipping is always free)issues:10 issues/12 monthspublisher:national geographic societyreviewed by pjsmom:im shocked at this magazine! it is full of advertisements. i think i will start to “lose” this magazine when it comes in the ma

41、il. dont waste your money!clickprice:mym 33.95issues:9 issues/12 monthspublisher:carus publishingreviewed by belle:my kids,who are 3,6 and 9,and all huge science lovers,have just gotten into this magazine. they also enjoy the ranger rick issues,as well as some other kid magazines like amer girl and

42、si kids.discovery girlsprice:mym 23(mym 3.83/issue)issues:6 issues/12 monthspublisher:discovery girlsreviewed by maya:its for girls aged 712. if you want to promote looks and fashion,then you might like it. little girls dont need to wear certain clothes to be pretty.i think they need to hear more “b

43、eauty is as beauty does.”as mothers,we have an opportunity to guide their focus,so why not encourage less “fluff”?21.what is crosss trouble?a.her first issue was lost.b.she put a wrong shipping address.c.she has three kids to support.d.she found the magazine filled with advertisements.22.what may a

44、boy curious about science be interested in?a.click.b.discovery girls.c.sports illustrated kids.d.national geographic kids.23.what can be learned from the text?a.belle is a mother of four.b.discovery girls is more suitable for adults.c.cross lives in the same place with her son.d.you neednt pay for t

45、he shipping of national geographic kids.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。介绍了适合孩子们阅读的几本杂志及顾客的相关评论。21.b细节理解题。根据题干中的“cross”可定位到第一部分,并根据其中的“when i put the shipping address, it was late and i was so tired that i put my own address instead of my sons”可知,cross写错了收货地址。故选b项。22.a细节理解题。根据题干中的“a boy curious about science”可定位到第三部

46、分。根据其中的“my kids, .and all huge science lovers, have just gotten into this magazine.”可知,该题选a项。23.d细节理解题。根据national geographic kids中的“shipping is always free”可知,该题选d项。b(2020湖北名师联盟高一9月月考)an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed

47、on their window.the father asked his son, “what is that?”the son replied, “that is a crow.”after a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “what is this?”the son said, “father, i told you just now. its a crow.”after a little while, the father asked his son the same question for th

48、e third time, “what is this?”this time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “its a crow, a crow.”after a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “what is this?”this time his son shouted at his father, “why do you keep asking me the same question again and again

49、? i have told you already, it is a crow. are you not able to understand this?”a minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. on opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.today my little son aged three was sitting with me on t

50、he sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. my son asked me 23 times what it was, and i replied 23 times that it was a crow. i hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. i didnt feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son.if your parents reach an old age, d

51、o not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. from today say this aloud, “i want to see my parents happy forever. they have cared for me ever since i was a little child. they have always showered me with love. i will take care of my old parents in the best way no mat

52、ter how they behave.”24.the writer mainly intends to .a.tell us the function of a diaryb.call on us to love our parentsc.teach us what a crow isd.introduce a pair of son and father25. the underlined word “affection” probably means .a.puzzlementb.hatred (恨)c.worryd.love26.we can infer that the father

53、 wrote that piece of diary at the age of .a.eightyb.threec.thirty-eightd.forty-five27.the old man took out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because .a.he forgot what had happenedb.he would like his son to read itc.it could remind himself of the pastd.he wanted to find what a crow

54、 was答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,在故事中对比了父子两人面对同一件事的不同态度,反映了父母对孩子无限的耐心和无私的爱,同时也提醒年轻人要尊重老人,体谅老人,不要嫌他们啰唆,不要对他们的话感到不耐烦。24.b推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“if your parents reach an old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them.”可知,作者主要想呼吁我们爱我们的父母。故选b项。25.d词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“i hugged him lovingly

55、each time he asked me the same question. i didnt feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son.”(每次他问我同样的问题,我都充满爱意地拥抱他。我一点也不生气,反而更疼爱我的儿子。)此处“but”表示转折,再根据“instead”(相反,反而)可推知画线词的意思是“喜爱”,故选d项。26.c推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-ol

56、d son.”再根据倒数第二段第一句“today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge.”我们可以推断出,父亲在三十八岁时写了那篇日记。故选c项。27.b细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“on opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.”可知,父亲拿出了那本日记,这是他从儿子出生起就一直保存着的,因为他想让儿子读它。故选b项。cin early november of 1942, my geology (地质学) class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine(云母矿). although it rained, everyone showed up on time. i was the only girl in the class. we all fit into two cars.near d