和某人或某事物相比PPT课件

1、2 和某人或某事物相比和某人或某事物相比3 发生；造成；（风向）起变化发生；造成；（风向）起变化1 把把比作比作4 产生；导致产生；导致5 由由.引起产生引起产生6 只要；如果只要；如果1 compare to2 compare with3 come about4 result in（结果）= cause lead to5 result from(起因)= as a result of because of6 so long as on condition that provided(that)= providing (that) only if if第1页/共41页归纳拓展归纳拓展compa

2、rewith 把.与.相比，表示两者相比较。compare.to 可表示把谋物比作.，表示比喻意义不可用with。1._with the size of the whole earth, the bigger ocean doest seen big at all. A.compare B.when comparinC.comparing D.when compared第2页/共41页大量的大量的 （1）可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词）可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词a lot of=lots ofa quantity of =quantities ofa mess of=messes of(2)

3、只修饰可数名词时用只修饰可数名词时用many; a great / large number (numbers) of A good many(后面没有后面没有of)many a ( 后接单数名词，其谓语动词也用单数形式后接单数名词，其谓语动词也用单数形式)（3）只修饰不可数名词时用）只修饰不可数名词时用a great /large amount (amounts) of ; a great /good deal of much第3页/共41页1 depend on 2 for example 3 think about 4 come across 5 keep sb from doing s

4、th 6 compare to/with 7 add up to 8 go up 9 result in 10 worry about 11 build up 12 even though/if 13 keep up with 14 encourage sb to do sth 15 in the air 1依靠 2例如3考虑，思考4偶然遇见5阻挡某人作某事6与相比7合计达8涨价; 上涨9导致; 引起10担心11扩大; 集结12尽管; 即使13跟上不; 落后 14鼓励某人做谋事15不确定;未决定第4页/共41页1 as a result of1 as a result of2 go throu

5、gh2 go through3 amounts of3 amounts of4 be used to (doing)sth4 be used to (doing)sth 5 warm up 5 warm up6 have effect on6 have effect on7 make a difference7 make a difference8 have to 8 have to 9 put up with9 put up with10 as long as10 as long as11 turn off11 turn off12 put on12 put on14 Instead of1

6、4 Instead of15 turn up15 turn up13 put out13 put out1由于的结果2经历;遭受3许多的;大量的4习惯于5使某物变热，变暖6对有影响7有影响 ;很重要8不得不;必须9忍受10只要11关掉12穿上，上演13扑灭14代替;而不是15开大（声音）;提高第5页/共41页renewable adj 能再生的可再生的能再生的可再生的 renew v 更新，恢复，重新开始更新，恢复，重新开始 Tips 1 re-是一个动词前缀，表示是一个动词前缀，表示“新新”“”“再再” e.g. : recycle 回收回收 rewrite 改写改写 reform 改革改革

7、 refine 精练精练 retell 复述复述 recover 恢复恢复 2 able-是一个是一个 形容词后缀表示形容词后缀表示“可可的的”“”“能能的的” acceptable 可接受的，可理解的可接受的，可理解的 respectable 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的第6页/共41页1. destruction n. U破坏，毁坏，毁灭 destroy vt. 毁灭，毁坏destructive adj. 毁灭性的；有害指点迷津指点迷津 destroy 指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含“很难或不能修复”之意。 damage 损坏”，意味着损坏后价值或效率低，一般是部分性的第7页/共41页完成句子完成句子

8、1.I_（我今天踢足球时把鞋弄坏了).2.The building _ (被大火彻底烧毁了）。单项填空单项填空3.His house escaped_in the big fire.A.destructions B.damagesC.destruction D.destructivedamaged my shoes in playing football todaywas destroyed by fire第8页/共41页第9页/共41页第10页/共41页3.speculation n. 思索,沉思;推测,臆测 speculate v. 思考;推测；做投机买卖 speculator n. 投机

9、商归纳拓展speculate about/upon sth.思索，推测某事speculate in sth.做投机买卖第11页/共41页a smart speculatorspeculate in stocks第12页/共41页第13页/共41页to take the consequences a man of much consequencein his own village第14页/共41页第15页/共41页(1)_your bad work I am forced to dismiss you .A In consequence of B Because C As consequenc

10、e D In account of(2)Is it _to you that the government has lost the election ?A of much important B of much consequenceC of very importance D of many consequences 第16页/共41页第17页/共41页range n 从到各种种类可供选择的范围，可加不定冠词， beyond the range of 超越范围 out of ones range 某人达不到的v 使成行偏袒站在方面 +n/pron ,+prep+n/pron常用于被动结构r

11、ang oneself 常用于range from to /between and从到不等 第18页/共41页range from 5 to 15第19页/共41页 glance vglance at 也可与也可与about /around/up /down连用，表示连用，表示“向四周向四周/上上/下看下看” nat a glance 乍看之下，乍看之下， look是为了看，把视线转向目标是为了看，把视线转向目标look at the blackboard stare指由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大指由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大眼睛，目不转睛的看眼睛，目不转睛的看,有时为不礼貌行为有时为不礼貌行为T

12、he girl stared at the strangers. glance 是以强烈的敌意或怒气威吓般是以强烈的敌意或怒气威吓般的注视的注视,指很快的看一看。指很快的看一看。She glanced at the boy.第20页/共41页could tell at a glancetook a quickly glance at her face第21页/共41页environmental adj.环境的； environment n.环境迷津指点environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，往往从环境对人的感受、观念及道德的影响着眼。surrounding 专指自然环境，从周围的

13、事物着眼。第22页/共41页1.A childs character is greatly influenced by his home_.A. case B.environment C. situation D.surrounding2.The children grew up_(在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境）in beautiful surroundings but notin a happy home environment第23页/共41页Phenomenon n pl 现象phenomena奇迹罕见的人才或事物 phenomenons(1)Its just a na

14、tural phenomenon.(2)Unmarried mothers should not be regarded simply as a social phenomenon.Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians第24页/共41页 1 The eclipse of the moon is a rare _.(现象现象) A phenomenon B phenomena C phenomenons D phenomenas第25页/共41页1Harry1Harrys rapid success made him an s rapid succ

15、ess made him an extraordinary person in the business extraordinary person in the business world . world . Harry was made _because Harry was made _because of his rapid success in the business of his rapid success in the business world.world. phenomenon第26页/共41页即时练习 ：(1)The car is being _ready to try

16、to beat the speed record A fuel B fuelled C fueling D fuels (2)Petrol is no longer _cheap _. A /; fuel B /; fuels C a; fuel D the ;fuel第27页/共41页 (1)His criticisms did nothing but make us more angry. What he said only _ fire .added fuel to the 第28页/共41页 cu结果；影响；结果；影响； 重要；重要； 要紧要紧常 见 结 构常 见 结 构 b e o

17、f n o / l i t t l e g re a t /much+consequence不不/非常重要非常重要常见搭配常见搭配 as a consequence(of.)结果由结果由于于.第29页/共41页. effect 指由于某种行动、原因等直接产生的结果或效果 为cause反义词 The effect of disregarding traffic is a number of accident.consequence指由于某事所产生的或继之而起的后果，但不一定有密切的或直接的因果关系： They now enjoy democracy as a consequence of the

18、 defeat of their country .result指某种行为或原因的指某种行为或原因的effect或或consequence乃最终的乃最终的结果结果: the result of the general election第30页/共41页 .state 1 v声明声明+n/+that从句从句 stated statingHe has publicly stated his support for He has publicly stated his support for the policy.the policy.他已公开声明支持那项政策。他已公开声明支持那项政策。The st

19、ated facts disgreed with what The stated facts disgreed with what actually happened.actually happened.所宣布的事实与实际发生的不符所宣布的事实与实际发生的不符。第31页/共41页. n 状态情况国家 SheShes been in a state since hearing s been in a state since hearing the news .the news .S She was in a terrible state when we S She was in a terrib

20、le state when we arrived .arrived .我们抵达时她情绪很不好。我们抵达时她情绪很不好。第32页/共41页 adj国家的国家的The railways were once privately owned ,but are The railways were once privately owned ,but are now under state control.now under state control.铁路一度是属于私营，但现在由国家管制铁路一度是属于私营，但现在由国家管制。第33页/共41页state state 的意思是的意思是“详细陈述详细陈述”。往

21、往详细说明原。往往详细说明原因；理由因；理由. .是正式用语，指某时某人某物存在时是正式用语，指某时某人某物存在时的状态、情况、环境等，持续时间长的状态、情况、环境等，持续时间长the state of our country todaycondition condition 指被认为由某具体的原因环境所产指被认为由某具体的原因环境所产生的生的state :the condition made flying impossible .situation 大致上和大致上和 state、 condition同义但比较同义但比较重视各种情况，以及所牵涉到的人与人之间彼此重视各种情况，以及所牵涉到的人与

22、人之间彼此的 关 系的 关 系 . . 也 常 指 军 事 、 政 治 、 经 济 状 况 ：也 常 指 军 事 、 政 治 、 经 济 状 况 ： We are in different situations .第34页/共41页(1)The US _war on Irap without the agreement of the UN. A declared B stated C pronounced D claimed (2) She is in a poor _of health ,which worries her mother much. A position B situatio

23、n C state D condition(3) The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US in a difficult_. A situation B background C case D occasion第35页/共41页（1)_)_（按照以上规定），（按照以上规定），the gerund is the “ing ” form of the verb used as a noun. (2) _（服装的状态）（服装的状态）indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.（3）The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discus_(国家大事国家大事)(4)The President of the US will make _（正式访问）（正式访问）As stated aboveThe