人教版七年级英语下册nit2Wheresthepostoffice.SectionA课件_7

1、unit 8 where is the post office?there be 句型句型 用来表示用来表示某地存在某物某地存在某物，即，即“地方有地方有”park句型中由句型中由紧跟紧跟be后后的的名词名词单复数单复数决定决定句子中句子中be的形式的形式。parkthere is a/an/one n. 单数单数there are (数词数词/表复数意义的表复数意义的adj.) n.复数复数.there is a hotel on long street.there are 2 cars on long street.there is a bank and a hotel on long s

2、treet.post officedo you know these places?pay phonebankhotelrestaurantparkstreet prep. words previewin on underbetweenandnext to 在在里面里面在在上面上面在在下面下面在在之间之间紧挨着，靠近紧挨着，靠近 prep. words preview in front ofbehindacross from around near 在在前面前面在在后面后面在在对面对面在在周围周围在在附近附近on the boxunder the boxin the box-wheres th

3、e snail?-its _ the box.-wheres the snail?-its _ the box.near-wheres the snail?-its _ the box.next to-wheres the snail?-its _ the box.in front of-wheres the snail?-its _ the box.behind-where is the snail?-its _ the box.across from-where is the snail?-its _ between the box a and the box bab1. post off

4、ice _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. matchis there a hospital near here?yes, there is. its on bridge street.1c. pair work 462352a. match the sentences with the pictures. 1-its _.-where is the _?2c. pair work tony: hi, e

5、xcuse me.linda: yes. how can i help you? tony: well,im new in town. is there a bank around here?linda: yes, there is. its on center street. its across from the park. tony: oh wheres center street?linda: its not too far from here. i can walk with you. tony: oh, thats great! thanks so much.linda: no p

6、roblem.2d. role-play the conversation.1. next to 接近接近, 邻近邻近(近义词近义词near) 例如：例如： it is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。 he is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。language points 链接链接: next to 的同义词是的同义词是beside, 意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如： she sits beside me. = she sits next to

7、me.near 也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近, 意为意为“靠近靠近, 接近接近”。如：。如：the football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near 除了作介词表示方位外除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，还可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的, 不远的不远的”, 其反义词是其反义词是far, 意为意为“远的，远的，遥远的遥远的”。例如：。例如：my home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反义词反义词 opposite wordbe

8、hind邮局前邮局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后图书馆前图书馆前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library区别区别in front of 和和 in the front ofbaa is in front of b.baa is in the front of b.3. across from 介词词组介词词组, 意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如：

9、。如：we live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中, “在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示, 例如：例如：1) the bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2) the fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。4. between 介词介词, 表示表示“在在中间中间”, 常与常与and 连接连接, 构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：i

10、sit between lucy and lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among 也表示也表示“在在中间中间”, 但是但是between 是指在两者之间是指在两者之间, 而而 among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：my brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。school park zoo bridge streetsupermarket bankthe supermarket is _ _ the bank.the zoo is _ _ the bank.the

11、 park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand5. excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼 时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如： excuse me, may i borrow a pen, please ? 对不起对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？ excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接:

12、 “im sorry.” 也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：may i come in, please ? im sorry im late.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。6. youre welcome. 不客气不客气, 不用谢。不用谢。 这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。 youre 是是you are 的缩略形式。例如：的缩略形式。例如： -thank you very much. -you are we

13、lcome.链接链接: 回答回答thank you的用语还有：的用语还有： thats all right. 不用谢。不用谢。 thats ok. 不用谢。不用谢。 not at all. 没关系没关系, 不用谢。不用谢。7.语法语法 there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其结构为：其结构为：“there be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地、某时某地、某时”, 否定句否定句是在是在be 之后加之后加not, 疑问句疑问句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上

14、保持一致。即数上保持一致。即就近原则就近原则。其回答为。其回答为: yes, there is/are. 或或no, there isnt/arent. 对 there be 句型中的某物进行提问用whats +地点？对 there be 句型中的数量进行提问用how many+名词复数 或how much +不可数名词。eg. there are two pears on the table.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问there arent two pears on the table.are there two pears on the table?yes, there are

15、. no, there arent.1231.whats on the table?2.how many pears are there on the table?3.where are two pears?1.there are some cds on the desk. (改否定句并对划线部分提问改否定句并对划线部分提问)2. there is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问)there arent any cds on the desk.how many cds are there on the desk?-is there a teacher in the classroom ? -no, there isnt.who is in the classroom?1.there _( be) a bike under the tree.2.there _( be) some bikes under the tree.3.there _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table.4.there _( be) two oranges and an