高考英语总复习课后强化作业30外研版必修5

1、必修5module 6animals in danger.单词拼写1the polluted air in the city is badly _ (危害) the health of the residents.2jim went to answer the phone. _ (同时), peter started to prepare lunch.3don't you think it's a _(奇迹) that he should come back alive?4he always wants to be the _ (焦点) of attention.5try no

2、t to _ (使沮丧) yourself about losing your jobyou can soon find another one.6they had to _ (斗争) for their lives against weather and wild animals.7he can't go for an outing, since he is in poor _ _ (状况)8many employees have the opportunity to _ _ (购买) shares in the company they work for.9after the tr

3、affic accident happened, the police were soon on the _ (现场)10don't _ (涉及，包括) me in your quarrel.答案：1.endangering2.meanwhile3.wonder4.focus5.upset6.struggle7.condition8.purchase9.spot10.involve.完成句子1我们都为她的安全担忧。we're all _ her safety.2有太多的人与此事有瓜葛。there were too many people _ the matter.3读这本书是值

4、得的。it is _ read this book.4让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。_ that you recognized me after all these years.5字母x常被用来代表未知数。the letter “x” is often used to _ an unknown number.答案：1.concerned about2.involved in3.worthwhile to4.it is a wonder5.stand for.单项填空1(2011·烟台模拟)although _ after a whole day's work, i sp

5、end half an hour doing housework every day.awas tiredbbeing tiringctired dtiring答案：c考查状语从句的省略。although tired是although i am tired的省略。2natural gas like other forms of _， has greatly increased in price in recent years.apower bstrengthcforce denergy答案：d考查名词辨析。句意：像其他能源一样，近年来天然气的价格也迅速上涨。power“能力，力量，功率，势力，

6、权力”；strength“力气”，force“力量，武力，军队”；energy“能源，精力”。结合句意，d项正确。3can i sit at the table near the window?sorry. it has been _.adeserved breservedcpreserve dserved答案：b考查动词辨析。后句意：对不起，那张桌子已经有人订下了。deserve “保存，保护，维持”；serve “招待，供应，为服务”。由句意可知b项正确。这几个词都含有serve，要注意加以区别。4(2012·温州模拟)the little girl showed no anxi

7、ety before the competition. she seemed _ for it pretty well.ato prepared bto have preparedchaving prepared dto be preparing答案：b句意：那小女孩在竞赛前没露出焦虑的神情。她似乎已经准备得很充分了。seem to have done为动词不定式的完成式，表示动作先于另一动作发生。5the picture in the advertisment is _， and i don't know what it is.aout of focus bin focuscon f

8、ocus dwith focus答案：a由句意可知，此空白处应指“不清楚的，模糊的”，out of focus表示“不清晰的，模糊的”；in focus意为“清晰的”。6(2012·哈尔滨模拟)mary has got the first place in the 100­meter race. _ she looks so excited.ano doubt bno wondercno way dno problem答案：bno wonder“难怪，怪不得”。后句意为：难怪她看起来如此兴奋。7_ that he would be late for the meeting,

9、 he put his alarm clock forward.aconcern bconcerningcconcerned dto concern答案：c句意为：担心开会迟到，他把闹钟往前拨了。此处为(be)concerned that“担心”，在句中作原因状语。8have you taken jim's advice?no, i don't think it worth _ a second time.aconsidering bbe consideredcto consider dbeing considered答案：abe worth doing “值得做某事”，此结构

10、用主动形式表被动含义。9many famous people _ their own my space page where they could respond to their fans.aset up bset offcset out dset about答案：a考查短语辨析。set up“建立，建起”；set off“出发，动身，引起”；set out“开始做，出发”；set about“着手做”。由句意可知a项正确。10use my umbrella to _ yourself from the rain, will you?aprevent bkeepcrescue dprotec

11、t答案：dprevent/keep.from (doing) sth.表示“阻止某人(做)某事”；rescue sb. from.“从中把某人救出来”。protect.from“使免于”，据语境只能选d。11he took part in the workers' struggle _ better pay.aagainstbforcwithdto答案：b句意：他参加了工人们为提高工资而进行的斗争。struggle for“为作斗争”；struggle against“反对，与作斗争”；struggle with“和并肩奋斗”；d项语法上讲不通，故只有b项正确。12after grad

12、uation from high school, i went to college; _， all my friends got well­paid jobs.ameanwhile bwhilecwhen dbesides答案：a句意：高中毕业后，我上大学去了，同时，我的朋友们全都找到了收入不错的工作。此处指“我去上大学的同时”，所以要用meanwhile。while和when后面不用逗号，besides意为“除此之外”。故选a。13_ that he had no qualification in business management, he planned to take u

13、p a course.aconcernbconcerningcconcerneddto concern答案：c此处为“(be)concerned that从句”，“担心”，在句中作原因状语，而且concern与he之间为主动关系，所以用v.­ing形式。14(2010·扬州中学高三期中) in my childhood, i was often_by mother to mind my behavior.ahopedbdemanded callowed dreminded答案：d句意：小时候，妈妈经常提醒我注意言行。remind“提醒”。15i'm not _ it

14、 any longer.astanding for bstanding outcstanding by dstanding down答案：astand for“容忍，代表”；stand out“出色”；stand by“袖手旁观”；stand down“离职，下台”，据句意答案为a。.阅读理解thousands of eggs of the endangered olive ridley turtles (海龟) on the beach have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill. an oil coat ha

15、d spread over a seven km area near the nesting site off the rushikulya beach after around eight tons of furnace oil leaked from an essar­owned vessel near gopalpur port, 20 km from here, on april 12.being pushed by high tide, the spilled oil spread to the coast. villagers claimed that they had

16、seen carcasses of adult turtles along the coast after the sea water had been contaminated. around 155, 000 of the rare olive ridleys had nested along the coastline in march while the mass hatching of eggs, which continued for a week, ended last week.“the authorities cleaned only 2 km3 km stretch of

17、the beach. many eggs were damaged due to the effect of oil deposits. moreover, many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil also got harder，” sahu, who along with villagers of purunabandha has been working in the turtle conservation programme in the last 16 years, said.turtle expert

18、kartik shanker also raised similar concerns. “the oil spill will have an effect on the mortality rate of the hatchlings. but scientifically, it is not possible to arrive at a mortality figure for it，” shanker, a professor at the indian institute of science, bengaluru, said.marine scientist bijay kum

19、ar sahu said there was an immediate need for a detailed multi­discipline faculty study on the long­term impact of the oil spill on the marine environment. state forest and wildlife officials, however, refuted (反驳) the claims. “the oil spill has had no effect on the hatching process. oil wa

20、s cleaned from the beach a long time ago and the issue is now a closed chapter，” the state's chief conservator of forests (wildlife), srivastava said.the mortality rate of the hatchings is usually high with only one out of every thousand surviving to become an adult turtle. “out of around 100

21、73;120 eggs laid by a single female turtle, only about 80 of them hatch. the new­borns then face threats from predators like crows, jackals, etc. they also get eaten up by sea predators，” wildlife activist biswajit mohanty said.石油的泄漏给海洋生物带来了很大的影响，本文主要论述了石油泄漏对海龟孵化的影响。1many baby turtles couldn

22、9;t get out of their nests after they were hatched because _.atheir parents failed to find thembthe oil made the soil hard to breakcthere was too much oil surrounding themdthey were too weak to get out of their nests答案：b考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil al

23、so got harder”可知许多小海龟在被孵化出来后无力破开经过石油浸透而变硬的土壤。2the underlined “it”in paragraph 4 probably refers to _.athe oil spill bthe mortality ratecthe rate of hatchling dthe survival of turtles答案：a考查代词指代。根据文章第四段内容可知，如今还很难对因为石油泄漏而造成的死亡数字作出科学统计，因此it指代的是前面提到的石油泄漏。3srivastava's opinion is different from that o

24、f some other scientists in that _.athe long­term effect of the oil spill remains to be seenbthe effect of the oil spill is quite clear and it needs no studycthe hatching of turtles is free from the effect of the oil spilldthe oil spill does lead to a higher mortality rate of the hatchlings答案：c考

25、查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知， srivastava认为石油泄漏对于海龟的孵化没有影响，这一点与一些科学家的看法相反。4the best title for the passage should be “_”athe mortality rate of the hatchling of turtlesboil spill spoils thousands of turtle eggschow turtles survive the oil spilldeffect of oil spill on the environment答案：b考查主旨大意。浏览全文不难看出本文主要是围绕石油泄漏对海龟

26、孵化的影响来讨论的，因此选项b适合作标题。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger­prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.the ridge (隆起) structure on a p

27、erson's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern._2_some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fing

28、er­prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.finger­prints can be made very easily with printer's ink. they can be recorded easily._3_because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger­prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. a suspected man