英语考试复习材料

1、Unit 1选词填空1. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.（低于，在下面）佩特逊用食指指着一张长木桌下面的一个带有彩色编码，图案简单的盒子。2. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.（伪装）他伪装成一位侍者，观察周围发生的事情。3. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea

2、 break when his boss is not around.（吹口哨）在早茶休息时间里，当老板不在周围的时候，他经常用口哨吹小曲。4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot stand any more.”（克制，抑制）她再次提高嗓门，一字一字地，丝毫没有克制地大声喊着：“我再也不能忍受了。”5. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and J

3、ohn, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.（抓紧，理解）在那个房间里有些人，像彼得和约翰，根本不懂我在说什么。6. During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.（渴望）在那段时间里，我十分渴望回到童年的纯真日子里。7. Im just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.（祈祷）我只能祈祷董事会能

4、尽快采取措施，以免为时过晚。8. She was the directors faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.（忠诚的）她是经理的忠实助手，完全值得信赖。9. These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.（保证，誓言）当低收入者能承担的住房供应量持续下降时，这些开发商承诺会建造一些经济适用

5、房。10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.（排水，耗竭）人们已经被发动起来修建防御工事，并排干因持续暴雨而被洪水淹没的土地。翻译题1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will ha

6、ve difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track do

7、wn stolen vehicles.4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资

8、金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.单选1. To speed up the of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A. treatment B. delivery C. transmission D. departure2. Operations which left patients and in need of long peri

9、ods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhausted B. abandoned C. injured D. deserted3. You should try to your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserve B. restrain C. retain D. replace4. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that lot.A. valid B. vain C. vac

10、ant D. vague5.Many personal managers say it is getting harder and harder to honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A. dissolve B. disguise C. discount D. distinguish6. They watched with as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A. panic B. alarm C. horror D. terror

11、7.The performance of this reasonably priced record player is in quality to that of some more expensive hi-fi sets.A. comparable B. comparative C. compatible D. competitive8. She watched him as an excellent judge of talent.A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce9. In no country Britain, it

12、 has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more than B. other than C. fewer than D. less than10. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the to stop speeding drivers.A. control B. influence C. authority D. priority11. The boy his friend out of the apple by

13、insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceived B. fooled C. misled D. cheated12. By the fact that he stay in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American .A. stress B. sound C. voice D. accent13. A soap is a popular television series about the daily lives and probl

14、ems of a group of people.A. drama B. play C. opera D. program14. Now that the director has a good you can talk to him about more money for your project.A. feeling B. attribute C. attitude D. status15.Once you had made your booking and paid a , then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. fee B

15、. saving C. money D.loanUnit 2选词填空1. Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone.（适中的）和附近其他一些建筑相比，米尔教堂尽管规模适中，却是一座砖和石头盖成的令人愉快的两层楼。2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you ar

16、e gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.（消耗）如果你的体重保持不变，你一定在消耗所有的热量。但如果你的体重在增加，那么你没消耗掉的一部分热量以脂肪的形式储存起来。3. I dont think it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.（不明智的）我认为让提姆担任这个工作是不明智的，因为他完全没有经验。4. Meals also have to be modified from t

17、heir original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.（改善，修改）食物应改变其原有的状态，这样才会有益于健康。5. His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever.（证明，证据）他的脸红红的，显然他在发高烧。6. Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.（限制）有孩子的家庭的假期往往受到时间

18、限制。7. They calculate that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.（计算）他们估算老龄人口每年使保险服务费用增加百分之一。8. In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of the national government.（补救方法）至于被污染的河流，对其整治要依赖于国家政府。9. The change in leadership will have a huge impact

19、on government policy.（影响）领导班子的改变会对政府的政策有重大的影响。10. Given sufficient time, with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved. （足够的）如果有足够的时间并且其它条件不变的情况下，物价和工资水平最终能得到调控，充分的就业也能够实现。翻译题1. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of

20、 only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Takin

21、g the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking itimmediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.6. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。Sum

22、ming up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.单选1.There is a(n) difference between Jane and Mary in character: one other is talkative.A. striking B. infinite C. bewildering D. typical2.Although he had looked through all the reference materia

23、l on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A. extended B. amounted C. added D. turned3. There is no evidence to show that he is guilty.A. efficiency B. efficient C. sufficiency D. sufficient4. After lunch, we all went to on with our jo

24、bs.A. respected B. respective C. respectful D. respectable5. A long-distance runner must have .A. faculty B. endurance C. patience D. strength6. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust7. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle

25、 on the new land.A. go into B. go through C. go back to D. go along with8. It is said that the math teacher seems towards bright students.A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable9. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of .A. rejection B. restrictio

26、n C. retreat D. recession10. Most of our flights have a baggage of 20 kilograms per passenger.A. allowance B. access C. assumption D. account11.Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose12.Generous public funding of basic science would considerable benefits fo

27、r the countrys health, wealth and security.A. lead to B. result from C. lie in D. settle down13. I dont think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has be assigned14. I would never have a court of law if I hadnt been so despe

28、rate.A. sought for B. accounted for C. turned up D. resorted to15. Id his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make outUnit 3选词1. Education should aim

29、to cultivate a childs mind to its utmost potential.（培养，陶冶）教育的目的是开发学生的智力，发掘他们的潜力。2. We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand. （全面的，广泛的）我们尽量使得考试简单而且全面，这样就会让我们知道你们明白什么不明白什么。3. This controversial book was both prais

30、ed and criticized, but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.（有争议的）这本有争议的书引起了广泛的讨论；但艺术家们是否会读有待于进一步研究。4. Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.（终止，暂停）这三种独立经营的日报被责令停止出版发行。5. They offered me only $5 for a whole days work- I felt really insulted

31、.（被侮辱的，被冒犯的）他们付给我5美元作为我一天工作的报酬，我觉得是极大的侮辱。6. The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result.（初步的，预备的）实验室负责人说使用还在初步阶段，要得到最终的实验结论还需要更多的时间。7. They must know how to make use of and, when necessary, to replace the old, convent

32、ional rules.（传统的）他们必须知道怎么利用这些旧规则，并在必要时放弃这些旧规则。8. It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.（改革）文件清楚地说明中国将坚持改革开放的政策。9. One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world.（值得的，有意义的）我们所期望的一件事情是能有机会做一些对世界

33、有意义的事情。10. The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House.（公众的注意）虽然只有一小部分的报告进行了讨论，但是这些报告仍引起了公众的注意。翻译1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2.教室一旦同意接受新的教育计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。On

34、ce the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。As the sch

35、ool operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是提倡一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。The school sees its job

36、 as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.单选1.A further into the cause of disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he has not insisted on adequate precautions.A. quest B. request C. inquiry D. search2. The

37、 match was for several minutes when a player was severely hurt by another one.A. cancelled B. ended C. suspended D. delayed3. A political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A. stain B. stable C. peaceful D. still4. These programs are designed for those young

38、people who want to higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insure B. ensure C. pursue D. purse5. What she achieved in her research might what she had been expecting.A. exceed B. exclaim C. proceed D. surplus6. Since 1978, many new have been developed in our university to

39、meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplines B. principals C. entries D. entrances7. Nobody in the class can him of his mistakes.A. believe B. persuade C. convince D. admit8. The new plan is and everybody present agrees with it.A. feasible B. adventurous C. incredible D. factual9. This

40、 is a attempt even though some people dont want to help us.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. mode10. Our experiment result is to his and we have to do it again.A. contract B. contrary C. contrast D. controversial11. The brothers in the family widely in their tastes.A. range B. differ C. disagree D

41、. controvert12. We started our journey early, avoiding the traffic jam.A. therefore B. thereafter C. thereby D. therein 13. Modernization has thee country from a primitive society to a near-industrial one.A. diverted B. converted C. reverted D. inverted14. He won three matches in this season.A. succ

42、essful B. succeeded C. success D. successive15. Expenditure on health has gone down, and the same education.A. is true to B. is true of C. is true with D. is true onUnit 4选词1. This means they have been inspected by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.（检查）这

43、就意味着他们已通过一组专家的检查，他们的工作已达到标准。 2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled so was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.（组装）自由女神像刚从巴黎运到并正在组装，所以当它们（组件）到的时候，她（自由女神像）并不在纽约港。3. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other hand there is something in

44、it.（夸张）对这一事件的反映相当夸张，但另一方面其中也有一定的道理。4. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different versions of what happened.（说法，版本）警方无法判断谁应为这次事故负责，因为目击者对于这件事的说法不一。5. It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less

45、 we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.（普遍的）我们的职位越高，那么最初掌握的技能实际运用的也越少，这几乎是一个普遍的事实。6. His appointment has not been formally approved yet.（批准）他的任命还没有被正式批准。7. Its getting more and more difficult to recruit experienced staff.（招募，雇佣）现在要招聘有经验的员工越来越难。8. He insisted that the idea e

46、volved out of work done by British scientists. （演变，发展）他坚持认为这一观念是从英国科学家的工作中发展过来的。9. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designed- people who have dedicated their lives to duty. （致力于，奉献）他们正是这个奖励制度要表彰的普通公民那些为了职责而奉献一生的人。10. His expression became very solemn when we told him what

47、 had happened.（严肃的）当我告诉他发生了什么事时，他的表情变得很严肃。翻译1. 从各方面考虑，这座城市是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, the city is the worlds most exciting city.2. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was

48、 named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。The writer instantly rose to fame in 1

49、950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6. 有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆·威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。 One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a con

50、tract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.单选1.His latest piece of work was by a song he heard on the radio.A. released B. assessed C. inspired D. composed2. Most living creatures now on the earth are the product of 2000,000,000 years of .A. development B. evolution C. revolution D. pr

51、ocess3. English is fast becoming language as it is widely used in most of the international activities.A. an isolate B. a national C. a universal D. a European4. If we dont know the context of a message it is often very difficult to give it a definite .A. recommendation B. medium C. selection D. int

52、erpretation5. I of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. approved B. accepted C. agreed D. consented6. This material was just a little longer.A. expanded B. extended C. stretched D. prolonged7. The news of the presidents death the world.A. broadcast B. astonished C. disappointed D. elab

53、orated8. That critic has a as an excellent judge of talent.A. reputation B. status C. position D. attitude9. Her skirl had been so in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. faded B. turn C. untidy D. crushed10. Goneril declared that her father was dearer to her than anything else in the

54、 world, dearer than life and .A. water B. affair C. library D. liberty11. After the of our differences, we became friends.A. decision B. quarrel C. fight D. settlement12. The novelist is a highly person.A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imagined13. energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. Gathered B. Accumulated C. Collected D. Assembled 14. Ladies